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必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.课前自测2.课堂学案词汇接龙1.______(adj.逐渐的；逐步的)→______(adv.逐渐地)2.______(adj.流利的；流畅的)→______(adv.流利地)→______(n.流利)3.______(adj.频繁的；常见的)→______(adv.常常；频繁地)→______(n.频率)4.______(adv.实际上；事实上)→______(adj.实际的)→______(n.现状；现实；事实)5.______(adj.官方的；正式的n.官员；公务员)→______(adv.正式地)→______(n.军官；警官)6._____(n.本身；身份)→______(vt.辨别；确认)→______(n.鉴定；识别；认同；身份证明)7.______(n.&vt.命令；掌握；指令)→______(n.司令官)→______(adj.指挥的；控制的)8._____(vt.辨认出；承认；公认)→_____(n.认出；承认)→_____(adj.公认的；经过验证的)9.______(n.词语；表示；表达；表情)→______(vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递)→______(adj.富于表现力的)10.______〔adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的〕→______(adj.迟的；晚的；已故的adv.晚；迟；最近；在晚期)→______(adv.最近)→______(adj.最新的；最近的)课前自测Key:1.gradual;gradually2.fluent;fluently;fluency3.frequent;frequently;frequency4.actually;actual;actuality5.official;officially;officer6.identity;identify;identification7.command;commander;commanding8.recognize;recognition;recognized9.expression;express;expressive10.latter;late;lately；latest词块互译1.比以往任何时候更than______2.在沟通中起重要作用play______importantpart/role______communication3.精通英语haveagood______ofEnglish4.彼此交流communicate______eachother5.丰富英语语言______theEnglishlanguage6.充分使用时间make______/______oftime7.给美式英语拼写一个单独的身份givea______identity______AmericanEnglishspelling8.____________onlytimewilltell9.____________believeitornot10.众多讲英语很流利的人alargenumberof______EnglishspeakersKey:1.everbefore2.an;in3.command4.with5.enrich6.fulluse;themost7.separate;to8.时间会证明一切9.信不信由你10.fluent句型补全1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不同，也可以相互理解。(让步状语从句)2.Itwasbased________onGerman________theEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。(more…than…结构)3.Today________peoplelearningEnglishinChina________increasingrapidly.目前中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。(thenumberof…结构)4.Believeitornot,thereis________thingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(句型thereisnosuchthingas…)5.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmost________dialect________peopleinthenorthwesternUSA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。(thesame…as…结构)Key:1.evenif/eventhough2.more;than3.thenumberof;is4.nosuch5.thesame;as课文回顾Key:1.speaking2.as3.haschanged4.or5.wasbased6.more7.effects8.who9.the10.itsAttheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople__1__(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish__2__theirforeignlanguage.TheEnglishlanguage__3__(change)quitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundsmore__4__lesslikeGermanforit__5__(base)onGerman,butmodernEnglishsounds__6__(much)likeFrenchthanGermanbecauseEnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.Twopeoplehadgreat__7__(effect)ontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,__8__enlargedtheEnglishvocabulary;__9__otherwasNoahWebster,whowrotethemostimportantdictionarythatgaveAmericanEnglish__10__(it)ownidentity.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。课堂学案【词块助记】1.basen.基底；底部；底座；基地；根据地vt.以……为基础；把……建立在……的基础上1.(福建卷)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.基于该调查，研究团队写了两份报告，但没有一份提出任何有用的建议。2.(四川卷)Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.而且他们的回答应当基于手势、身体语言及面部表情。atthebaseof在……的脚底；在……的基点onthebaseof以……为基础；以……为根据basesth.on/upon以……为根据/基础；把……建立在……上bebasedon以……为根据/基础【辨析】base与basis二者都有“基础”的意思。base所指的“基础”是具体的，如：thebaseofabuilding建筑物的根基(基础，底部)；basis所指的“基础”是抽象的，如：theeconomicbasis经济基础，onthebasisof根据……/以……为基础。1.Hebasedhisconclusionsattheevidencegivenbythecapturedprisoners.2.(北京卷改编)Findoutforyourselfwhichastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasingongoodscience.Key:1.at改为on或upon2.which改为what;basing改为based【词块助记】2.fluentadj.流利的；流畅的1.(四川卷)YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.既然你要去帮那些有不同学习障碍的人，你就要具备会开车、能用流利的书面语和口语交流的能力。2.(安徽卷)Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.会流利地说某种语言要花费数年时间，但为了获得认可而去学习则花费的时间要少得多。afluentspeaker说话流利的人afluentperformance熟练的表演speaksfluentEnglish讲一口流利的英语befluentin……讲得流利befluentinfivelanguages通晓五种语言1.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutisfluentatonlysixofthem.2.SchoolsfindexpensivetotakechildrenwhoarenotfluentlyEnglishspeakers,becausetheyhavetohireextrateachingassistants.Key:1.at改为in2.在find后加it;fluently改为fluent【词块助记】3.commandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握1.(陕西卷)IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.我英语掌握得很好因此被选为英语老师的助手。2.Thegeneralissuedacommandthatallofthemshouldcomeatsixo’clock.将军颁布了一道命令，要求所有人都要在六点钟到。3.ShakespearecommandedavocabularylargerthanthatofanyotherEnglishwriter.Heused16，000words.莎士比亚掌握的词汇量大于任何其他英国作家。他使用过16000个词语。underone’scommand＝underthecommandofsb.在某人的指挥下haveagoodcommandof…精通……atone’scommand听从某人的吩咐；服从某人的命令commandsb.todosth.命令某人去做某事commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事1.(浙江卷改编)Thestudentsbehavedbadinthewriter’sclassesbecauseshedidn’thavegoodcommandofEnglish.2.Thegeneralgaveacommandthatallsoldierswenttothefront.Key:1.bad改为badly;在good前加a2.went改为go4.requestvt.请求；要求；需要n.请求1.(湖南卷)Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfro