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必修五Unit1Greatscientists1.课前自测2.课堂学案词汇接龙1._______(vt.分析)→_______(n.分析；分解)→_______(n.分析家)2._______(vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败)→_______(adj.挨打的；被打败的)3._______(vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃)→_______(n.拒绝；抛弃)→_______(adj.拒绝的；排斥的)4._______(vt.向……挑战n.挑战)→_______(adj.有挑战性的)→_______(n.挑战者)5.______(vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光)→______(adj.暴露的；无遮蔽的；无保护的)→_______(n.暴露)6._______(vt.&vi.结束；推断出)→_______(n.结论；结束)→_______(adj.令人确信的；毫无疑问的)7._______(vt.宣布；通告)→_______(n.宣布；通告；声明)→_______(n.广播员；播音员；节目主持人)课前自测Key:1.analyse;analysis;analyst2.defeat;defeated3.reject;rejection;rejective4.challenge;challenging;challenger5.expose;exposed;exposure6.conclude;conclusion;conclusive7.announce;announcement;announcer词汇接龙8._________(vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助)→_________〔n.捐献(物)；贡献(物)；捐款；保险金〕→_________(n.捐款人；捐助人)9._________(vt.命令；指示；教导)→_________(n.操作指南；使用说明)→_________(adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的)→_________(n.教练；指导者)10._________(vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯)→_________(adj.有嫌疑的；可疑的)→________(n.怀疑；嫌疑)→________(adj.怀疑的；有嫌疑的)Key:8.contribute;contribution;contributor9.instruct;instruction;instructive;instructor10.suspect;suspected;suspicion;suspicious词块互译1.提出一个理论________atheory2.________________drawaconclusion3.使某人面临危险exposesomeone________4.某人应为某事受到责备sb.be________(for)5.吸收知识________knowledge6.将手柄从水泵上移走________thehandle________thepump7.指示人们不要做……instructpeople________…8.阻止这件事再次发生preventthis________again9.________________apartfrom…10.________________makesenseKey:1.putforward2.得出一个结论3.todanger4.toblame5.absorb6.remove;from7.nottodo8.fromhappening9.除……之外10.有意义；讲得通句型补全1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied______________anoutbreak.所以每次暴发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。(everytime引导时间状语从句)2.Itseemedthatthewater______________.看来水是罪魁祸首。(blame用主动形式表被动意义)3.Awoman…likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe______________herhouseeveryday.……一位妇女特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到她家里来。(havesth.done结构)4.Onlyifyouputthesunthere______________themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky______________.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。(倒装结构)5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets___________…他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转……(with的复合结构)Key:1.everytimetherewas2.wastoblame3.haditdeliveredto4.did;makesense5.goingaroundit课文回顾Key:1.inspired2.wereexposed3.because4.solve5.explaining6.that7.meals8.where9.toblame10.FinallyJohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondoninthe19thcentury,became__1__(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho__2__(expose)tocholera,adeadlydiseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak__3__neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Johnwantedtohelp__4__(solve)theproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories__5__(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory__6__suggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseasewiththeir__7__(meal).In1854,whenanotheroutbreakhitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.Hemarkedonamap__8__allthedeadpeoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthepumpdied.Hesuspectedthatthepollutedwaterwas__9__(blame).Aftermoreinvestigations,heannouncedwithcertaintythatthepollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Sohesuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandthewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.__10__(final),“KingCholera”wasdefeated.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。课堂学案【词块助记】1.attendvt.出席；参加；照顾；护理1.(湖南卷)WhenIwaschosentoattendthematch,Ifeltnervousatfirst,formyEnglishwasnotgood.当我被选中参加比赛时，起初我很紧张，因为我的英语不好。2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.他突然想到次日上午有个重要的会议要出席。attendschool/church/alecture/ameeting/awedding/aparty上学/去教堂/听讲座/出席会议/出席婚礼/参加聚会attendsb.照顾/看护某人attendonsb.照料/侍候某人attendtosth./sb.处理某事/照料、照顾某人1.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.2.(福建卷改编)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantsattendtheopeningceremony.Key：1.haveattended2.attend前加to【词块助记】2.exposevt.揭露；暴露；使遭受；使曝光1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。2.Wemustexposethisshamefulactivitytothenewspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。3.Wewanttoexposethekidstoartandcultureasmuchaspossible.我们想让孩子们尽可能多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。exposesth.揭露、揭发某事exposesb./sth.to使某人体验/某物暴露于……beexposedto接触到；被暴露于【构词】exposuren.暴露；曝光；揭露exposuretotheelements经受风吹雨打doubleexposure两次曝光(的照片)publicexposure当众揭发1.(重庆卷改编)InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposeyourfleshisforbidden,especiallyifyouareawoman.2.Childrenexposing________(they)todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthosechallengingtasks.Key：1.expose改为exposing2.themselves【词块助记】3.absorbvt.吸收(液、气体等)；吸引(注意)；使专心1.(北京卷)Butsomematerialsslowandscatterlight,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.但有些物质减缓或散射光线，使它偏离原来的轨道；其他的则吸收光，使其在传播路线上突然消失。2.IgetsoabsorbedindoingsomethingthatIamunawareofthingshappeningaroundme.我做事太过专心以至于对周围发生的事情丝毫未察觉。absorb(＝takein)sth.(light/heat)吸收(光、热)等absorb…into…把……吸入/并入……beabsorbedin＝beburiedin＝concentrateon全神贯注于；专心致志于1.Ifoundhimsittinginhischair,completely________(absorb)inamagazine.2.Mostlittleshopshaveabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetotheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.Key：1.absorbed2.在have后加been【词块助记】4.blamevt.指责；责怪；归咎于n.责备；责任；过失1.(湖北卷)St