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必修五Unit5Firstaid1.课前自测2.课堂学案词汇接龙1._______(n.勇敢)→_______(adj.勇敢的)→_______(adv.勇敢地)2._______(n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒)→_______(adj.有毒的)3._______(n.损伤；伤害)→_______(adj.受伤的)→_______(vt.使受伤)4.______(adj.难以忍受的)→_______(adj.经受得住的)→_______(vt.承受；负荷；生产n．熊)5._______(n.感染)→_______(vt.感染)→_______(adj.被感染的)→_______(adj.传染的；有感染力的)6._______(adj.牢的；紧的ad.紧紧地；牢牢地)→_______(adv.牢牢地；紧地)→_______(vt.固定；使变紧)课前自测Key:1.bravery;brave;bravely2.poison;poisonous3.injury;injured;injure4.unbearable;bearable;bear5.infection;infect;infected;infectious6.tight;tightly;tighten词汇接龙7._______〔n.变化；多变(性)〕→_______(adj.多变的；各种各样的)→________(v.变化；改变)→________(n.变体)8.________(n.机构；器官)→________(adj.器官的；有机的)→________(vt.组织)→________(adj.有组织的；有条理的)→________(n.组织；机构；团体)9._______(vt.申请；应用；涂抹；敷)→_______(adj.应用的；实用的)→________(n.申请；应用)→________(n.申请者)→________(n.器具；家用电器)10.________(adj.电的；带电的)→________(adj.电子的；电子学的)→________(adj.电的；电气科学的；与电有关的)→________(n.电；电流)Key:7.variety;various;vary;variant8.organ;organic;organize;organized;organization9.apply;applied;application;applicant;appliance10.electric;electronic;electrical;electricity词块互译1.生病________2.受伤get________3.从现场逃跑ran________thescene4.阻止身体失去过多水分preventthebody________toomuchwater5.用胶带把绷带固定住holdthebandage________withtape6.粘住皮肤________theskin7.________________bepresentedwithan/theaward8.对伤口施力；按住伤口applypressure________thewounds9.有影响；有作用________________10.________________attendaspecialreceptionKey:1.fallill2.injured3.from4.fromlosing5.inplace6.stickto7.被授予奖8.to9.makeadifference10.出席一个特殊的招待会句型补全1.Youhavethreelayersofskin______abarrieragainstdisease.皮肤有三层，它们充当抵御疾病等的屏障。(定语从句)2.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary________theburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(unless引导条件状语从句)3.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,________togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。(it用作形式主语)4.Shewaslyinginherfrontgarden________.她正躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。(动词-ing形式作状语)5.________John’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid________savedMsSlade’slife.正是约翰的快速行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士。(强调句型)Key:1.whichactas2.unlessitisstuckto3.itisvital4.bleedingveryheavily5.Itwas;that课文回顾Key:1.an2.whose3.treatment4.burned/burnt5.giving6.unless7.immediately8.with9.higher10.toget阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theskinis__1__essentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskin__2__functionsareverycomplex:itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe__3__(treat)ofburns.Youcanget__4__(burn)byavarietyofthings.Burnsarecalledfirst,second,thirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Differentdegreeburnshavedifferentcharacteristics.When__5__(give)firstaidtreatmentofburns,youcanremoveclothingusingscissorsifnecessary__6__itisstucktotheburn.Coolburns__7__(immediate)withcoolbutnoticywater.Drytheburnedarea__8__adry,cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthem__9__(high)thantheheart.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvital__10__(get)thevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.课堂学案1.treatn.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣vt.对待；治疗；处理；款待1.(湖南卷)Whentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.当他们真的撞到行人或机动车，或者导致事故时，至少他们能够得到治疗并且可能有机会索赔。2.(陕西卷)Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelderswithrespect.年轻人应该始终尊敬长辈。3.(四川卷)Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestonebirthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegifttreathewouldneverforget.当我的父亲要庆祝一个里程碑式的生日时，我倾力为他准备了一个令他难忘的惊喜大餐。【词块助记】treatsb.toadinner请某人吃饭treatsb.withanewdrug用一种新药治病treatsomeonelikedirt/adog视某人如草芥giveoneselfatreat让自己享受一下atreattotheeye饱眼福trickortreat不请客就捣蛋(指万圣节孩子们挨家挨户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗)1.Whatatreatgetintothepeaceandquietofthecountry!2.(陕西卷改编)Menandwomenmust_______(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.Key：1.在get前加to2.betreated2.applyvt.应用；运用；申请；涂；敷(药)vi.申请；请求；适用；适合；专心致志1.(重庆卷)Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.目前，研究者们正在运用科学的方法研究艺术的普遍性。2.(山东卷)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.如果宪法说人人平等而自由，那么她认为这也应该适用于她。3.(辽宁卷)Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.但是研究已经发现，手提电脑用户不能很好地记住并运用所学的概念。【词块助记】apply…to涂某物于……applytosb./sth.适用于某人/某物applyforsth.申请applytheorytopractice把理论运用到实践中去applyoneself(whole-heartedly)tosth.专心致志于applyone’smindto用心于……applyone’senergiesto集中精力于……The________________himselfto________forapostforteaching________chemistry,sayingthathewould________whathelearnttohisteaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。Key：applicant;applied;applying;applied;apply3.squeezev.挤压；压榨；设法腾出n.挤压；少量；拥挤1.(陕西卷)Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.他们喜欢食物，并且花费大量时间在餐桌上，然而美国人把吃饭当成一件塞进其他日常活动间的事情。2.Karasqueezedthebottle,andthewaterrushedout.卡拉挤压着那个瓶子，水一下子喷了出来。squeezein/intosth.挤进squeezeoutofabus挤出公共汽车squeezesth.outof把……从……挤出squeezefrom从……挤出squeezethrough挤过【词块助记】1.Manybreak-insarecarriedoutbyyoungsterswhocansqueezeintinywindows.2.Thecompanyintendstosqueezingfurthersavingsfromit