状语从句公开课 - 副本

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Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.3.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.∧tothat4.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.5.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.whichwhoCorrectthesentences:•6.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.•7.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.thatwhyCorrectthesentences:8.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.givesCorrectthesentences:9.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.asCorrectthesentences:10.Isawafilmlastnight,thatisawful.whichAsisknowntoall,Beijingwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.English,whichisaninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.WeSeniorTwostudentsshouldcatchthisopportunitytolearnitwell,bywhichwecanmakeourcontributiontotheOlympicGames.根据下列句子,完成短文。众所周知,2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言,将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高二学生,我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样,才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。注意:要使用定语从句.1.有志者事竟成。Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.2.读万卷书不如行万里路Amillionmilesisbetterthanamillionbooks3.入乡随俗.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.4.万事开头难Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.5.只要不灰心,就一定能成功.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.Usefulproverbs:当充当状语的部分是个句子时,也就是状语从句。分类如下:1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句6.目的状语从句7.结果状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句Step2Lead-in(一).时间状语从句常用连词:When,while,as;before,after;till,until;whenevereach/everytime,;themoment/minute/second,assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than..,immediately…一般情况下,主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。WhenIarriveinshanghai,Iwillgiveyouacall.比较when,while,as的用法when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.当….的时候当…的时候when★这时,正在这时while★而,然而★既然,就在那时尽管,虽然当….的时候as一边….一边….★随着….考点1While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比,转折。Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.Ilikepainting,whilemybrotherlikesdancing.Whileheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.as表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生.Iwatchedherasshecombedherhair.⑴_______hebrokein,wewerehavinganEnglishclass.⑵______________________wewerehavinganEnglishclass,astrangerbrokein.⑶Thelittlechildrensanghappily______theywalkedalong.★高考热点:①Wewereswimminginthelake_________thestormstarted.whenWhen/While/Asaswhenexercises②__________________He__________________(正要告诉我)__________________thesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder③Whydoyouwantanewjob________youhavegotsuchagoodonealready?④Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_______theythemselvescouldn’t.wasabouttotellmewasjusttellingwasonthepointoftellingwhenwhilewhen一…就…引导的时间状语从句:①---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?----Yes.Igaveittoher________________________________________________________(一….就…)____________________________Isawherassoonasthemomenttheminutetheinstantimmediatelydirectly考点2⑤________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.⑥_________timegoesby,wehavegainedmoreandmoreknowledge.WhileAs②--DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---__________hadshegone_____ithappened.(=________hadshegone____ithappened.)till/until“直到….为止”⑴MotherwaitedforTomtill/untilfarintothenight.(持续性动词)⑵Tomdidn’tgetbacktill/untileverythingwasallright.(短暂性动词)NosoonerthanHardlywhen考点3since“自从”1._______5years_________hegraduatedfromcollege.1Hewasattractedthefirsttimeheattendedmylecture.Itissince考点4考点52EverytimeIwenttoseehim,hewaslostinplayingcomputergames.3IwillpayavisittoyounexttimeIgotoShanghaionbusiness.4Bythetimehewas14yearsold,hehadlearnedadvancemathematics.1Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicine.2Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.beforebeforebefore考点63Someonecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_________Icouldanswerthephone.小结:常见句型:Itwillbe+一段时间+before…….Itwas+一段时间+before…….Itwon’tbelongbefore……Itwasn’tlongbefore……beforeFillinproperlinkingwords.1.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_______Ipickedupthephone2._______IgettoPairs,I’llcallyouupattheairport.3.Itwasn’tlong________hegotthejob.(1.immediately2.Once/When3.before)(二).地点状语从句:(where/wherever)1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.3Thedoctoradvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresher.4TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpwhereverthereishumansuffering.(三).条件状语从句常用连词:if,as(so)longas,onconditionthat,,unless…Wewillletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.一般情况下,主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。条件状语从句(adverbialclausesofcondition)条件状语从句主要由if,unless引起。IfyoudothatIshallbeverypleasIwillnotcometoyourpartyunlessI’minvited..2Themanwillhavetowaitallday_________thedoctorworksfaster.3Iwon’tcallyou_________somethingunexpectedhappens.4_________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.unlessunlessOnce6Youcangoclimbing_______________________________________(只要)youpromisetobebackbefore5p.m.aslongassolongasonconditionthat(四).原因状语从句:常用连词:because,as,since,nowthat,for(不能位于句首),(because;as;since;for)1MotherisworriedbecauselittleAliceisill,especiallyasFatherwasawayinFrance.2________everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanym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