搜索
状语从句和宾语从句初三复习课1.状语从句•Ifellasleepwhen\as\whilehewasdoinghisexercises.•Hehadsomuchmoneythathedidn’tknowhowtospendit.•YoumustpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenasyouusedto.•Thoughitwasrainingheavily,theywentonworkinginthefield.•HeoftenstaysupuntillateintothenightinorderthathecanpasstheTOEFL.•Hefailedtheexamagainbecausehehadn’tpreparedforit.•Ifmyfatherallowsmetoplaycomputergames,I’llbeveryhappy.2.状语从句的连接词:类型连词时间状语从句When,while,as,until,assoonasSince,after,before条件状语从句If,unless原因状语从句Because,since,as比较状语从句as…as,than结果状语从句Sothat,so…that,such…that目的状语从句Sothat,inorderthat让步状语从句Though=Although,nomatter+wh-Evenif=Eventhough3.考点链接:•时态时间、条件、让步状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来如：•Evenifit______(rain)tomorrow,thesportsmeetwilltakeplaceontime.•Iwon’tbelievewhathesaiduntilI______(make)sureaboutit.•对条件状语从句的考查，在以下情况下，从句中的动词要用一般现在时表示将来：•当主句是一般将来时；•当主句是祈使句；•当主句的谓语动词中有can,may,must等情态动•词；•当主句的谓语动词是hope,wish等动词时。rainsmakeSince引导的时间状语从句的两种形式：主句：现在完成时；从句：一般过去时TomhasvisitedtheGreatWalltwicesincehe______(come)toteachinBeijing.It’s+时段+since+从句（一般过去时）Itistwoyearssincetheygotmarried.=Twoyears____________sincetheygotmarried.camehaspassedWhen,while和as的区别•当主句动词动作短暂，从句动作可持续，三个词可以互换：Tombrokehisleg____________hewasplaying.•表示“在那时”相当于atthattime或andthen用when:•Wewerehavingadinner______thefirebrokeout.•While可表示转折对比，意为“而，却”ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.•A.whomB.whenC.whileD.as/When/while/aswhenCAs和while都可表示主从句动作同时发生，while强调主从句都用进行时，as强调“一边…一边”或“随着”Johnlikestolistentomusic____heworksPeterwaswritingaletter_____hisbrotherwasplayingcomputergames.aswhile3)连词选择注意上下文的逻辑关系•_______youcan’tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.SinceD4)对目的、结果状语从句的考查•目的：sothat,inorderthat,inorderto(主从句主语一致),且从句动词中常有情态动词may\might,can\could,should,will\would;•结果：so…that,such…that.•热点考题：•ItwastoohotlastnightthatIcouldnotsleep•ABC•well•DB:so5)同义句转换•祈使句＋and＋简单句＝if引导的状语从句（肯定意义）•祈使句＋or＋简单句＝if引导的状语从句（否定意义）•the＋比较级，the＋比较级的句式＝if引导的状语从句•Believeinyourselfandyoucandoeverythingwell.•=_____youbelieveinyourself,youcandoeverythingwell.•Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain.iforThemorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.=______you______careful,you’llmake_____mistakes.Ifarefewer•Thisproblemissoeasythatanyofuscanworkitout.•=•Heransofastthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhimeasily.•=•=So…that(肯定)=adj.\adv.+enough(forsb.)todo…So…that(否定)=adj.\adv.+enough(forsb.)=too…toThisproblemiseasyenoughforustoworkout.Hedidn’trunslowenoughforustocatchupwith.Herantoofastforustocatchupwith.Not…until\before=(only)when\after•Hedidn’tstopworryingabouthissonuntilheheardthenewsontheradio.•=________________________________________•Theykneweverythingonlyafteryoutoldthem.•=________________________________________Hestoppedworryingabouthissononlywhenheheardthenewsontheradio.Theydidn’tknoweverythinguntilyoutoldthemSo+adj+a\an+n.=such+a\an+adj.+n.So+many\much\few\little(少)＋名词•Itissuchaniceday=________________________•Doyoubelievethat______alittlemoneycanbuy______manythings.?•Thereis_____littletimeleftthattheycan’treachtheirschoolontime.Itissoniceaday.suchsosoIII宾语从句考查点一:引导词从句具有陈述句意义——that(常可省略)从句具有一般疑问句意义——if\whether(表示“是否”)从句具有特殊疑问句含义——连接代词或连接副词(即:when,where,which,who,what,howmany等)中考链接:1、“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tom’smotheraskedhim.(要求:改为复合句,句意不变)Tom’smotheraskedhim___________totrysomethingnew.(2003)2、Areyousureyouhavetogo?It’sbeenverylate.Idon’tknow_______Icandoitifnotnow.(2004)A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how.Ifhewantedc考查点二:时态主句一般现在时或一般将来时,从句按需定时;主句一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态主句一般过去时,从句中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时，时态不变。从句表示自然现象或客观真理时,时态常用一般现在时,不受主句限制.中考链接:1.Idon’trememberwhere_______inthatcitywhenhewasyoung.(2004)A.didheworkB.heworkedC.hehasworked2.Shesaid,“Itoldherthenewsyesterday”Shesaidshe____________herthenewsthedaybefore.3.Theteachertoldmethattheearth_____aroundthesun.4.XiaoWangsaid,“IwasbornonApril21,1980”XiaoWangsaidhe___________onApril21,1980Bhadtoldtravelswasborn考查点三:语序——陈述句语序中考链接:Whydidn’thepasstheexam?Iwanttoknow(要求:改为为含宾语从句的复合句)(2004)Iwanttoknowwhy______________passtheexam.hedidn’t考查点四:宾语从句的简化简化成不定式简化成SVOC的简单句中考链接:DoyouknowwhenwewillvisittheGreatWall?Doyouknowwhen________________theGreatWall?(2004)“Don’tmakeanynoise,”shesaidtothechildren.She________thechildren__________makeanynoise.Hismotherfoundthathewasagoodpupil.Hismotherfound__________goodpupil.tovisittoldnottohima考查点五:if(是否),when(什么时候)引导的宾语从句和if(如果),when(当…时候)引导的状语从句的混合中考链接:Doyouknowif_______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002)A.hecomes;willcomeB.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comesD.willhecome;willcomec考查点六:否定转移主语为第一人称,主句动词是等词,宾语从句的否定转移到主句上.中考链接:Ithinkheisright.(否定句)(2003)I____________heisright.don’tthink