搜索
常考单词burst;ruin;injure;bury;judge冷点词汇常考短语atanend(三年2考);anumberof(三年3考)；shock;rescue;trap;congratulation;常考句式leavesb./sth.＋宾补；部分否定(三年1考)(一)基础单词(根据提示写单词)1．FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,I(破坏)eachofmytoys.(2012·新课标全国卷短文改错)2．Theywere(震惊)bythenewsthattenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.3．Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwere(埋头于)underpilesoflawbooks.destroyedshockedburied4．Inmy(判断),itisawisechoice.5．PerhapsIhavenot(表达)myselfverywell.6．Thetownspeopleneverforgotthe(营救)andcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.(2012·辽宁阅读A)7．Hisbadhabithischanceofhavingabrightfuture.8．MyEnglishteacher'shumorwassuchastomakeeverystudentintolaughter.judgmentruinedexpressedrescueburst(二)重点单词Ⅰ.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式9．vt.损害；伤害→n．损害；伤害→adj.受伤的10．n．电；电流；电学→adj.用电的；带电的→adj.与电有关的；电学的11．vt.使惊吓；吓唬→adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的12．n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→___________vt.祝贺injureinjuryinjuredelectricityfrightenelectricelectricalfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulateⅡ.语境填词13．Inthecrash,hewasseriously.Hesufferedseveretotheheadandarms.(injure)14．Onseeingthescene,thelittlegirlwassothatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)15．Theheadmasterwrotealettertoheronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting______________encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)injuredinjuriesfrighteningfrightenedcongratulatecongratulations(三)帮你记单词——“惊、恐”害怕常用词惊：v.惊奇；惊叹；震惊；vt.使惊讶；vt.使震惊；vt.使惊奇；使诧异恐：vt.使惊恐；吓唬；adj.&v.惶恐；v.恐吓；vt.使人感到恐怖；n.害怕；恐惧；担忧amazeastonishshocksurprisefrightenpanicscareterrifyfear(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思1．thinklittleof__________________________________2．atanend___________3．inruins___________________4．digout___________5．a(great)numberof_____________6．expressone'sthanksto_______________7．beproudof_____________8．putup_____满不在乎；轻视；认为……没有价值结束；终结严重受损；破败不堪掘出；发现许多；大量的向……表达谢意以……为骄傲搭起(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)1．MyholidayisandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.2．Manybuildingsinthatcountrywerebecauseoftherecentearthquake.3．Asthefarmerploughedthefield,heapotofjewelry.4．newfactorieshavebeensetupinmyhometown.5．Thenewbucketveryitself.(2012·重庆阅读A)6．Afteraday'swalk,theyatenttohavearest.atanendinruinsdugoutAgreatnumberofwasproudofputup1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.[仿写]正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。Justasanoldsayinggoes:.itisnevertoolatetolearn2．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.[仿写]这种行为让我们处于沉思之中。Suchbehavior.3．Allhopewasnotlost.[仿写]喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。①whoenjoysportingeventsparticipateinthem.②whoenjoysportingeventsliketoparticipateinthem.leftuslostinthoughtAlldon'tliketoNotall[教材原句]Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。(1)burstin/into闯入；突然破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)aburstof一阵……Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsofrelief.(2012·陕西完形)看到他们的女儿和小狗安全回来，孩子的父母流下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负。Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburstin.门突然打开，闯进了一群孩子。轻巧识记[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]根据英汉提示完成小片段①随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似地走进了房间。她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。Withlaughter,WangXifengtheroom,whoseflattering(谄媚的)wordsmadeMrs.Jia.aburstofburstwithjoyburstintoⅡ.[能力题]一句多译②听到那个不幸的消息，她放声痛哭。②－1(burstout)②－2(burstinto)Sheburstoutcryingatthesadnews.Sheburstintotearsonhearingthesadnews.By2000,Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.(2012·山东阅读A)到2000年瑙鲁的财政几乎瘫痪。(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟come/go/falltoruin毁灭；荒废；崩溃bring...toruin使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'spleasure/fame毁坏某人的乐趣/声誉(3)onceruined曾经是废墟的[教材原句]Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。Heisnowbroughttoruin,buthesawbetterdays.他现在破产了，但是他以前风光过。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]完成句子①这所房子因为好几年没有住人而荒废了。Thehousewasemptyforseveralyearsand_____________.②醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。Drunkdrivingnotonlybutalsokilledseveralpassersby.went/came/felltoruinruinedhimselfⅡ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达③曾为废墟的地方现在已经变成了一个美丽的充满生机的学校，这真让人感到惊讶。(2011·福建书面表达)thatthehasnowbeenabeautifulschool,.turnedintoonceruinedplacefulloflifeItisreallyamazing[教材原句]Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们中有2/3的人在地震中伤亡。(1)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.伤；伤口；伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.(2011·湖北完形)那位年轻妇女进入那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。[个性比较]injure,wound,hurt,harminjurewoundhurtharm多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语doharmto“对……有害”轻巧识记[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]选词填空：wound,injure,hurt①他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸，幸运的是他身体没有受伤，但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。Heretiredfromthearmybecauseofbeinginafight.Soonafter,hemetwithanaccident,wherehewasnotluckilybutwastosomedegree.woundedinjuredhurtⅡ.[能力题]根据英汉提示完成小片段②这次爆炸不仅给很多当地人造成了伤害，还给环境造成了很大损害。伤者被迅速送往医院，幸运的是，他们很快康复了。Theexplosionnotonlymanyofthelocalpeoplebutalsotheenvironment.rushedtohospitalandluckily,theyallrecoveredsoon.didaninjurytodidharmtoTheinjuredwere[教材原句]Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。beburiedinburyoneselfin埋头于；专心于；沉浸于bury...in...把……埋在……；使……沉浸于……buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面Thewhitepencil'swordsburiedhiminthoughts.(2012·北京书面表达)白色铅笔的话让他陷入沉思中。Thedocumentwasdiscoveredburiedintheunive