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Unit5NelsonMandela--AModernHeroPart1Keywords&Expressions教学目标1qualityn.质量；品质；性质常用搭配：inquality在质量上ofhigh/lowquality高/低质量同型辨析：quality['kwɒlətɪ]n.质量；品质；性质quantity[‘kwɒntɪtɪ]n.量；数量考点聚焦：Honestyisoneofhisgood___________.诚实是他的美德之一。Step1重点单词qualities2.meanv.指示;意味；意欲；引起（meant-meant)adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的n.平均数；平均值同根词：meaningn.意思；含义meansn.方法；手段；工具meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的常用搭配：bymeansof…通过…辨析：meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算去做某事考点聚焦：I’msorry,butIdon’tmean______(hurt)you.Hisleavingwithoutawordmeant_______(give)uptheplan.tohurtgiving3.activeadj.积极的；活跃的同根词：activelyadv.积极地；活跃地activityn.活动（可数）常用搭配：takeanactivepartin…积极参加考点聚焦：Shetakes_____activepartinschoollife.巧学助记：ThoughMr.Blackisinhissixties,helivesanactivelife.Hetakespartinmanydifferentactivitiesactively.an_____________表达：在某人多少岁时inone’s+数字基数词复数attheageof+某人岁数4.devotevt.（与to连用）献身；专心于同根词：devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的devotionn.关爱；奉献常用搭配：devote+时间/精力/金钱等+tosth./doingsth.把…奉献给…devoteoneselfto(介）…致力于；献身于考点聚焦：1.______(devote)tohisresearch,hehasnotimetoSpendwithus.2.Hedevotedallhislifeto______(serve)thepeople.3.He’sdecidedtogiveupworkinganddevotedallhistime______hisfarminIreland.Devotedservingto5.foundvt.建立；建设辨析：found-founded-founded建立；成立find-found-found发现；察觉find常见用法：findout发现；找到findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事（强调瞬间）findsb.dosth.发现某人做了某事（强调过程）辨析：find+宾+宾补find+that(宾从）+主语+谓语+其它IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.（一个句子）Ifindthat(可省）itisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.（复合句）6.peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的同根词：peacen.和平；安宁；安静名词（n.）+后缀（ful）=形容词（adj.）：use-usefulhelp-helpfulhope-hopefulharm-harmfulpain-painfulcare-carefulwonder-wonderfulcolor-colorfulbeauty-beautifulpower-powerfulsuccess-successful…考点聚焦：1.Hemovedtothecountryandliveda______(peace)life.2.Sheisavery_______(care)mother.[2016.四川卷.语法填空.]peacefulcareful7.votevt.&vi.选举；选票n.投票；选票；表决同根词：votern.选民常用搭配：votefor/against投票赞成、反对voteon投票表决votetodosth.表决做某事考点聚焦：1.Mostofusvoted____her,soshebecamechairmanofStudents’Union.2.Twenty-twovotedforitandforty-twovoted____it.foragainst8.violencen.暴力；暴行同根词：violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的；狂热的violentlyadv.猛烈地同型变化：important-importanceconfident-confidencedifferent-differencedistant-distancepatient-patienceabsent-absenceevident-evidencesilent-silencepresent-presencesignificant-significance考点聚焦：Justbe_______(patience).[2014.全国卷I.语法填空最后一个空]patient9.equaladj.相等的；平等的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物同根词：equallyadv.同等地equality[ɪ'kwɒlɪtɪ]n.平等常用搭配：beequaltosth./doingsth.等于…；胜任做某事AequalsBin…A在…方面比得上Bwithoutequal无与伦比考点聚焦：Tomisequal____Johninheight.to10.willingadj.乐意的；自愿的willmod…将；愿意；可能n.意志；遗嘱；v.想要；意欲；渴望常用搭配：bewillingtodosth.自愿去做某事反义词：unwillingadj.beunwillingtodosth.不情愿去做某事考点聚焦：1.I’mverywilling______(vote)fortheplan.2.Wherethereisa_____,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。tovotewill11.escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开常见搭配：escapefrom…从…逃跑escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意anarrowescape九死一生考点聚焦：Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.他逃脱了惩罚真是幸运。Gasisescapingfromthepipe.煤气从管道里泄露出来。12.educatevt.教育；训练同根词：educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的educationn.教育educationaladj.有教育意义的educatorn.教育家小结：动词以t或te结尾+or=名词常考词：act表演-actor演员visit访问-visitor访问者invent--inventor发明家collect收藏-collector收藏家translate翻译-translator翻译家instruct指导-instructor教员/指导者construct建设-constructor建设者13.rewardn.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏常见搭配：rewardsb.withsth.因某事而用…酬谢某人rewardingadj.值得做的asarewardfor…作为报酬inrewardfor…为酬谢…辨认：reward奖金；报酬income收入(工资等各方面的收入）salary工资；薪水(按年/月/星期给予，指脑力劳动）wage工资(按小时/日/星期给予，指体力劳动，常用复数）pay工资（个人劳动所得，没有复数）earning收入；收益；利润；所赚的钱14.sentencevt.判决；宣判n.句子（=statement)；服刑；判决常见搭配：besentencedto被判处…（徒刑）sentencesb.todeath判某人死刑考点聚焦：Hewassentencedtodeathbecauseofkillinghiswife.他因为杀害他的妻子而被判死刑。15.opinionn.意见；看法；主张常见搭配：inone’sopinion在某人看来；=inone’sview近义搭配：asfarasI’mconcerned就我个人而言personallyspeaking就个人而言考点聚焦：1.In____(I)opinion,Englishisveryimportant.2.________(personal)speaking,moneyisnoteverything.myPersonally1.outofwork失业；下岗常用搭配：outofstyle过时；不时髦outofbreath喘不过气来outoforder发生故障；混乱outofbusiness破产outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能；不值得讨论的outofcontrol失控outofdanger脱离危险…Step2重点短语2.asamatteroffact事实近义词：infact事实上actually事实上；竟然inreality实际上（用来对比错误的和正确的观点）考点聚焦：1.HethoughtIvotedagainsthim,As____matteroffact,Ivotedforhim.2.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_______(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014.全国卷I。完型填空]3.Inreality,thisisfromtruth.在现实生活中，现实远非如此。aactually3.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中troublen.烦恼；麻烦；v.使不安；焦急常用搭配：havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困难havetroublewithsth.和…有麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不怕困难尽力做某事考点聚焦：Ihavetroublein______(learn)English.learning4.turnto求助于；致力于；转向于；查阅；翻到turnvi.转弯；转动vt.变得(turn+adj.)；转n.拐弯；时机；顺序常见搭配：turnon开turnoff关turnup调大；出现turndown关小；拒绝；turnout结果是；证明是turnover翻转turn..into…把…变成…考点聚焦：Healwaysturns___thedictionarywhenhemeetsanewword.to5.loseheart丧失勇气或信心losev.失去；丢失lose-lost-lostlostadj.迷路的；迷失的losingadj.失败的；输的常见搭配：loseweight减肥loseone’sway迷路loseone’stemper发脾气loseone’sheartinto/to…全神贯注于…losesightof看不见（反义：catchsightof看见）考点聚焦：Don’tloseheartandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.不要灰心丧气，你迟早会成功的。6.setup设立；建立setvt.设置；使；放；给；set-set-setvi.设定；n.集合；套具;asetof…一套…常见搭配：setup设立；建立setdown记下；写下setoff出发；动身；使爆炸setout出发；动身；开始；着手setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.开始/着手做某事setaside把…放一边；省出；留出setfree释放（囚犯