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2/14/2020名词性从句高三英语一轮复习之王佳琪2/14/2020Alettertomefromagraduation2/14/2020Dearteachers，____makesusdepressed____wewillgraduatefromNo.2middleschool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis____wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyou.However,youarealsoreadytogiveyourhandto________turnstoyouforhelp.ItthatthatThatwhoever2/14/2020Nowweunderstand_____youhavetriedtodoforus._____youdoandsayisofgreathelptous.Wedon’tcareabout_________wecansurvivethestruggle———NationalEntranceExamornot._____wecherishis_____wehaveenjoyedtheprocess.Thanksforyourteaching!Bestwishes!Yours，PolowhatWhatwhetherWhatthat2/14/2020名词性从句主语从句（SubjectClause）宾语从句（ObjectClause）表语从句（PredicativeClause）同位语从句（AppositiveClause）作主语作宾语作表语作同位语基础回顾１2/14/2020•主语____________________istrue.•宾语Ibelieve_________________.•表语Thatis______________________.•同位语（对前面名词内容进行解释）•Iaccepted____________________________________________________________.WhathetalkedaboutThenewshisstorywhathetoldmewhatheaskedmehisquestion.thatallofusshouldattendthemeetingtomorrowhisopinion从句从句从句从句名词性从句重温名词性从句三部曲2/14/2020基础回顾２名词性从句的连接词：1)连词：that,whether,if2)连接代词：what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)连接副词：where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever2/14/2020看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找二查三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词连词选择总原则：2/14/2020不缺成分，只陈述that从句缺sth.what从句缺sb(从句缺宾语/表语sb.)who;（whom）从句表示质疑，是否whetherIf（宾语从句）其他情况与一般疑问句的提问词一样连接代词/副词2/14/2020其他：与一般疑问句的提问词一样•谁的•哪一个•怎么样•为什么•在/去什么地方•在什么时侯•感叹“多么…!”•因为•Whose•which•how•why•where•When•What/that(同感叹句一样）•because2/14/2020名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______考点1．语序问题1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首2/14/2020考点2．时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.travels总结归纳：3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)abroadlastyearand_________(be)therefornearly5months.1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwould2/14/2020考点3主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas单数2/14/2020基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考点4虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：2/14/2020Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用__________________________注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅰ2/14/2020a.IwishI______(know)theanswernow.b.Iwishhe__________(pass)theexamyesterday.c.IwishI________(fly)tothemooninafewyears.对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时，用had＋过去分词对将来虚拟时，用would(might等)＋动词原形knewhadpassedwouldfly总结归纳：②考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅱ2/14/2020在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________1.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.Theordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考点4虚拟语气c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：(should)+do/bedone2/14/20201.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。后置考点5it作形式主语和形式宾语2/14/2020It作主语的常用句型有:1.It+be+形容词+that从句2.It+be+名称词组(duty/pity..)+that从句3.It+be+过去分词(said/thought..)+that从句4.It+不及物动词(seem/happen..)+that从句2/14/2020a.It+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessarythat…有必要……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat…很明显……b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisknowntoallthat…从所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat…已决定……c.It+be+名词+that-从句Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常识Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是……Itisafactthat…事实是……d.It+不及物动词+that-从句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……注意：用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下几组：2/14/20201._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwou