高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析.

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总分平均得分所占比率听力201680%单项选择106.262%完型填空15853.3%阅读理解322062.5%完形填空解题技巧及分析完形填空考查的目的完型填空是考查我们多种语言能力的综合性测试,它的测试目的并不是语篇中的单项填空,也不仅仅是在语篇中考查语法,而是考查我们对语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性,以及考查我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力,只有在吃透文章意思的基础上,才能准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息.三个步骤解题步骤与策略1、通读全文,掌握大意。2、逐句细读,确定选项。3、校对检查,更改不合理、不贴切的答案。注意文章的首句.完整的首句纵观全文,理解文章的内在联系的窗口.完整的首句推测文章的大致内容把握文章的方向1.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurantwaitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.2.Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’sworld.3.Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheU.S.haswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.1Whathadhappenedtothethreefishermen?2Hadthethreefishermenlosttheirlives?3Howcouldtheysurvived?4Howlonghadtheydisappeared?5Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ReadEx.1andthenanswerthefollowingquestions.1C根据下文可知.2A根据前后逻辑可知.3B根据fortunately可推断出.4A根据具体的语境可推出.5D根据词义间的比较.6C根据具体的语境可推出.7A根据下文可知.8B根据下文可知.9D根据常识推理可知.10C根据习惯搭配可知也可根据上文可知11B根据上文可知.12B根据上文可知.13A根据词义间的比较.14C根据语法可知.15D根据常理可推出.完型填空考查热点要做好这种题目,要尽量将它与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索解决问题立足语篇环境树立全局观念瞻前顾后连贯思维next热点1语篇理解热点2逻辑推理,归纳概括热点3情景运用,常识应用热点4上下文联系热点5词语辨析Itwasahalf-milewalkfromoursmallhousetothebeachroad,wherethe__36__wouldbewaitingformeandmysicksister..………..thepathtothebeachroadwassteepandnarrowandrightabovethewater’sedge.……..Couldtheyhelpmegetmysisterdownthe__41__?………Whenwereachedthebeachroad,theyquietlyliftmysisterintothetaxi.36.A.doctorsB.taxiC.boatD.fishermen41.A.roadB.wayC.pathD.drive.pathtaxiEg1:Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould36:surfing(冲浪运动).Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople37,mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand38inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst39wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.36.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize37.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe38.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell39.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boatEg2:askedgirlsisn'tthataboythinginlovewithRidingsurfingEg3:Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase3downthestairs.1.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired2.A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked3.A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turningslowlybigfelldownthestairsWhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed(使局促不安)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelycripple(跛)andveryshort,andwhenwe__36__walktogether,hishandonmyarmfor__37__,peoplewould__38__.Iwouldinwardlysquirm(局促不安)attheunwantedattention.……36.A.wouldB.needC.wereusedtoD.could37.A.pleasureB.balanceC.adviceD.good38.A.glanceB.seeC.noticeD.stareEg.4Eg5:Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagood1ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright,itseemedto2.1.A.ideaB.wayC.pathD.plan2.A.doB.winC.workD.act•Eg6Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme___40___throughherglasses,andthen___41___meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.40AasusualBforawhileCinaminuteDonceagain41AadvisedBexaminedCinformedDquestioned应试口诀:文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计,词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑,字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识,相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆,复读反思再核实。总结:NEXTEx1:Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir1.Thiswasthebeginningofanother2dayinNewYorkCity.1.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices2.A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinaryNEXTEx2:ButEllaFant,whowasfilledwith1,shoutedatthetopofhervoice,〝Lookat2﹗They‘realloutofstepexceptmyJohn﹗Isn’thethebest﹗〞1.A.sadnessB.happinessC.surpriseD.regret2.A.themB.thoseC.thatD.himNEXTEg3:Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife,especiallyitshardtimes.Irememberedoneofhis1,onenightwhenIwasreadytoquit(退出)apoliticalcampaign(运动)Iwaslosing,andwroteaboutitinmydiary.Tired,feelingthemonthsof2,Iwentuptomystudytomakesomenotes.1.A.classesB.adviceC.lessonsD.talks2.A.struggleB.workingC.battleD.defenceNEXTEg4:(NMET1998)Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30.29.A.toB.atC.inD.by30.A.checkB.readC.keepD.signNEXTEg5:TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.1.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehad2.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.nowNEXTEx6.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)”caughtmyeye.Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthe__36ofaneveningatUncleAlien‘sinBelleville37allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.(NEMT2004)36.A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience37.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.madeNEXTHomework:FinishExviandviionpage88

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