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定语从句关系词主语宾语定语状语说明that可以修饰人、物，不可用于非限制性从句中which仅能修饰物who仅能修饰人whom仅能修饰人whose可以悠人或者物when修饰时间where修饰地点why修饰原因as用于非限制性定语从句和such…as,thesame…as,as…as结构中•修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分•使用that的情况：•1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。•eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?•2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。•eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.•3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。•eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.•ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.•4、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。•eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.•5、当先行词又有人又有物时。•eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.•只能使用which的情况。•1、非限制性定语从句中。•eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.•2、在介词之后。•eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.•3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。•eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.•Consolidationexercises.•Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.•1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.•2.Isthisthebookin____youareinterested?•3.Thisisthelargestanimal____Tomsawinthezoo.•4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.•5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.•6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobuildthefactory?•7.Tomhasatoy,____wasgivenbyhisfather.•8.Thisisthesecondwatch____myfatherboughtforme.thatwhichthatthatthatthatwhichthat•修饰人时关系代词that和who,whom的区分。•当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。•eg.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?•在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。•eg.Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.•Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.•关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。•eg.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.•Maryhasaverygooddog,whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack.•Correctmistakesforthefollowingsentences.•1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.•2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.•3.Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant?whomwhosethat__________4.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmaths.5.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.6.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow?7.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.8.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.___are___likes//___who•关系代词as的用法及其与which的区别。•关系代词as在定语从句中指代整件事，充当句中的主语或者宾语，它经常和thesame,such,as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。•eg.Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.•Heisadiligentboy,asisexpected.•Shehasthesamebookasyouhave.关系代词as可以放在句子的开头，可以使用被动语态，而关系代词which则不可以。请比较：Aseveryoneknows,itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown.Itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown,whichiscleartous.Ourdepartmentwillholdthemeeting,asisknownbyus.•关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。•关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。•eg.Iwon’tforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.•Haveyoustillrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether?Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.IsthisthehousewhereMrSmithlives?Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewon’tjoinus.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tcometosweeptheclassroom?•关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：•Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.•Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.Shewon’tforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.•Exercises:•Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.•1.Isthistheroom____youcleanedlasttime?•2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?•3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.•4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.•thatwherewherethat5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimyesterday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.whenthatwhenthat•关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。•关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。•如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。eg.1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.•Comprehensiveexercises.•Fillintheblankswiththesuitablerelativepronounsortherelativeadverbs.•1.Isthistheroom_____wespentourchildhood?•2.Thisdictionaryisthesecondone_____Iboughtintheshop.•3.Istillrememberthedate_____IwenttoNanjingforthefirsttime.wherethatwhen4.Tomisthinkingaboutthegrassandthepersons____hesawintheyard.5.Thereare100oldmeninthestreet,someof____aredrinkingtea.6.Doyouknowthedays_____youspentonEnglish?7.Allthebooks____areontheshelfbelongtoMary.8.Areyousatisfiedwiththepark____youvisitedlasttime?9.____weallknow,thebuildingwillsoonbedestroyed.10.Ihavethesamebook_____shehas.thatwhomthatthatwhichAsas；微信刷票微信刷票；；在武神之墓轩辕帝国多带壹些回来了现在隔了这么久了,武神之墓の消息都没有再听说过了。还是别去了吧,武神之墓中神鬼莫测,你若是再进去了,还不知道能不能回来呢丶惜夕说：毕竟咱们都是这个世界の人,若是去了那边即使再好,还是会想着回来の丶这个你说得对,不过那边の高科技确实也是很发达,若是能够再去壹趟の话,咱壹定将半个神芥都给装满丶惜夕也笑了丶根汉の那枚神芥,她可是进去呆过壹回,那么大の神芥要是装满,还不得将整个武神之墓都给装进去呀丶。壹夜无话,第二天午时,白狼马突然从外面风风火火の跑回了城主府丶