主语从句与表语从句

主语从句与表语从句Subjectclauses&predicativeclausesJoke1Beautywasaveryprettygirl.Quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher.Oneday,oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,No,John,Iwon'tmarryyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanplaymusic,singanddanceverywell,whocantellinterestingstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening.Theyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,butbeforeheleftthehouse,heturnedandsaidtoBertha,Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.____________________”Joke2Onagirl’swayhomeafterwatchingaballetperformance,thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit.Thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid:”Ifoneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.”Joke3Ateacheraskedaskedoneofhisstudents:Whatisthelongestandwhatistheshortest?Thestudentansweredimmediately,whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest.Joke4Aguyhadstayedsadlyinabarformorethanhalfanhour.Then,atruckdriversteppedupnexttohim,tookthedrinkfromtheguy,anddrankitalldown.Thepoormanstartedcrying.Thetruckdriversaid,Comeonman,Iwasjustjoking.Here,I'llbuyyouanotherdrink.Ijustcan'tseeamancrying.No,it'snotthat.Thisdayistheworstofmylife.First,Iwaslategettingtomyoffice.Mybosswasprettyangry,andfiredme.WhenIleftthebuildingtogotomycar,Ifoundoutitwasstolen.Thepolicesaytheycandonothing.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmywifeinbedwiththegardener.Ilefthomeandcametothisbar.AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife,.A.thatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongestB.theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoisonC.mywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrueD.whatyouwantisatelevisionsetWarming-up:Enjoytwopiecesofjokeandchoosethesuitablesentencetocompletethejoke.Joke1Ateacheraskedoneofhisstudents:Whatisthelongestandwhatistheshortest?Thestudentansweredimmediately__________________________________________________________whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest.A.thatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongestDoyouagree?原来那个女孩想嫁的是个电视机！playmusic,singanddanceverywell,whocantellinterestingstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening.Theyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,butbeforeheleftthehouse,heturnedandsaidtoBetty,Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.__________________________________.Joke2Bettywasaveryprettygirl.Quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher.Oneday,oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,No,John,Iwon'tmarryyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanD.Whatyouwantisatelevisionset•Whatyouwantisatelevisionset.•主语•1.定义：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。1____________________(他会成功)iscertain.2＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(他是否去那儿)isnotknown.3＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（他所说的）isnottrue.4＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（他把钱藏哪儿）istobefoundout.5＿＿＿＿＿＿（任何来的人）iswelcome.6＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（我们可以怎样帮助双胞胎）willbediscussedatthemeeting.7＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（他们什么时候开始那项工程）hasnotbeendecidedyet.WhathesaidThathewillsucceedWhetherhewillgothereWherehehidthemoneyWhoevercomesHowwecanhelpthetwinsWhenthey’llstarttheproject•2.引导词：•连接代词：••连接副词：•连词：who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whatever,whichever等when,where,why,howthat,whether“It”isusedasemptysubject形式主语为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.1.Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.2.Itisnotknownwhetherhewillgothere.3.Ithasnotbeendecidedyetwhenthey’llstarttheproject.１Ｔhathewillsucceediscertain.２Ｗhetherhewillgothereisnotknown.３Ｗhenthey’llstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.“It”isusedasemptysubjectItislikely/possible/probable1.____________(很明显)thatheisill.2._______________________________(可能)thatwewillhavethreedaysoffthismonth.3._______________(有必要)thatweshouldstudyEnglishwell.总结1：It+be+adj.(obvious/clear/evident;(明显)/possible/likely/probable;(可能)/certain/necessary/important/natural/strange/surprising)+that但在necessary/important/natural/strange/surprising句中，从句要用(should)doItisobviousItisnecessary“It”isusedasemptysubject1.____________(是荣幸)thatIcanspeakhere.2.______________(真可惜)thatwemissedthefootballmatch.3._______________(难怪)thathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.总结2：It+be+n.(nowonder/anhonor/apity/asurprise/afact)+that…ItisanhonorItisnowonderItisapity“It”isusedasemptysubject1.____________(据说)thathewasborninAmerica.2.______________(大家决定)thatthesportsmeetingwilbeputofftillnextweek.3._______________(人们建议)thatallofus(should)planttreeseveryyear.总结3：It+be+v-ed(decided/thought/expected/said/reported/believed/proved/suggested/recommended/advised)that但在suggested/recommended句中，从句要用虚拟语气(should)doItissaidItissuggestedItisdecided“It”isusedasemptysubject1.____________(似乎)thatIhadmethimbefore.2.______________(碰巧)thathisparentswerenotathome.3._________________(我突然想起)thatIhadleftmykeyinmyoffice总结4：It+seemed/happened/occurred+that…ItseemedItoccurredtomeIthappened“It”isusedasemptysubject1.________________(没关系)whetheryouwillcome.2.___________________________(没影响)whatcoloritis.总结5：Itdoesn’tmatter/makesnodifference+that…Itdoesn’tmatterItmakesnodifference1.It+be+adj.(obvious/clear/evident;(明显)/possible/likely/probable;(可能)/certain/necessary/important/natural/strange/surprising)+that2.It+be+n.(nowonder/anhonor/apity/asurprise/afact)+that…3.