高中英语语法--定语从句解析

CHAPTER13StreamIIEnglishLanguageforMedicalPreparatoryProgramHomePageAdjectiveClausesIPartOneMr.HaniM.Al-TahrawiENGL112,ENGL211,ENGL213April,[e-mail][e-mail]nouns:whothatThisistheboy.Theboywantstobeapilot.Samethingindifferentgrammaticalcases.HeAccusativecase:“theboy”isnotthesubjectofthesentence.Nominativecase:“Theboy”isthesubjectofthesentence.Thisistheboy.Theboywantstobeapilot.ThisistheboyTheboywantstobeapilot.whothatTheboyishere.Theboywantstobeapilot.Samethingwiththesamegrammaticalcases.HeNominativecase:“theboy”isthesubjectofthesentence.Nominativecase:“Theboy”isthesubjectofthesentence.Theboyishere.Theboywantstobeapilot.Theboyishere.TheboywantstobeapilotwhothatTheboywhowantstobeapilotishere.thatTheSubjectRelativePronouns:whichthatThisisthelion.Thelionkilledtheman.Samethingindifferentgrammaticalcases.ItThisisthelion.Thelionkilledthehunter.ThisisthelionThelionkilledthehunter.whichthatThisisthelionwhichkilledthehunter.thatThewindwhich/thatblewyesterdaywasverydevastating.ThesestrawberriescamefromAmman.Thestrawberrieswereusedtodecoratethecake.Thesestrawberries,(which/that)wereusedtodecoratethecake,camefromAmman.ThePossessiveRelativePronounwhoseThisisthemanHiswifekilledthesnake.ThisisthemanHiswifekilledthesnake.whosewifeThisisthemanhisdaughter.IamgoingtomarryThisisthemanhisdaughter.IamgoingtomarrywhosedaughterThisisthemanwhosedaughterIamgoingtomarry.TheObjectofaVerbRelativePronounsIwhomthatØThisistheman.ImethiminParislastsummer.objectofaverbAccusativecase:“him”istheobjectofaverbinthesentence.Accusativecase:“theman”isnotthesubjectofthesentence.Thisistheman.himImetinParislastsummer.whomthatØImetinParislastsummer.ThisisthemanwhomImetinParislastsummer.thatØTheboyishere.Nominativecase:“theboy”isthesubjectofthesentence.Accusativecase:“him”istheobjectofaverbinthesentence.ImethiminParislastsummer.objectofaverbTheboyishere.ImethiminParislastsummer.Theboyishere.himImetinParislastsummer.whomthatØImetinParislastsummerTheboywhomImetinParislastsummerishere.thatØTheObjectofaVerbRelativePronounsIIwhichthatØThisisthevan.Irenteditlastweek.objectofaverbAccusativecase:“it”istheobjectofaverbinthesentence.Accusativecase:“thevan”isnotthesubjectofthesentence.Thisisthevan.itIrentedlastweek.whichthatØIrentedlastweek.ThisisthevanwhichIrentedlastweek.thatØObjectofaPrepositionRelativePronounswhom............from/to/atthat............from/to/atØ............from/to/atfrom/to/atwhomThemanishere.Italkedtohimonthephonelastnight.objectofaprepositionThemanishere.himItalkedtoonthephonelastnight.whomthatØItalkedtoonthephonelastnight+ThemantowhomItalkedonthephonelastnightishere.ThemanwhomItalkedtoonthephonelastnightishere.thatØ+ThemantowhomItalkedonthephonelastnightishere.ObjectofaPrepositionRelativePronounswhich............from/to/atthat............from/to/atØ............from/to/atfrom/to/atwhichThebookisdefinitelygoingtobeabestseller.Iinvestedmostofmytimeinit.objectofaprepositionThebookisdefinitelygoingtobeabestseller.it.IinvestedmostofmytimeinwhichthatØIinvestedmostofmytimein+ThebookinwhichIinvestedmostofmytimeisdefinitelygoingtobeabestseller.Thebook(which/that/Ø)Iinvestedmostofmytimeinisdefinitelygoingtobeabestseller.Tosumup….PossessivePronounReplacing(her,his,their,its)_________whose(…)______________Forthesubject1_________who______________________that_____________Forthesubject2_________which______________________that_____________Fortheobjectofaverb1_________whom______________________that_______________________Ø_______________Fortheobjectofaverb2_________which______________________that_______________________Ø_______________Fortheobjectofapreposition1_________whom_____________from_________that_____________from__________Ø_______________from_________fromwhom_____________Fortheobjectofapreposition2_________which_____________from_________that_____________from__________Ø_______________from_________fromwhich_____________ExercisesRelativeClauses,RelativePronounsIneachquestionbelowcombinethetwosimplesentencesintoonecomplexsentence.Usesentence(a)asthemainclauseandsentence(b)astherelativeclause.GiveALLpossibleformsofthecomplexsentence(OmittherelativepronounanduseØifpossible.)a)Italkedtothegirl.b)Hercarhadbrokendowninfrontoftheshop._____________________________________a)Italkedtothegirl.b)Hercarhadbrokendowninfrontoftheshop.Italkedtothegirlwhosecarhadbrokendowninfrontoftheshop.a)Whereistheapplicant?b)Weurgentlyneedhisservices._____________________________________a)Whereistheapplicant?b)Weurgentlyneedhisservices.Whereistheapplicantwhoseservicesweurgentlyneed?a)Mr.Brownisataxidriver.b)Helivesonthecorner.________________________________________________________________a)Mr.Brownisataxidriver.b)Helivesonthecorner.1.Mr.Brownwholivesonthecornerisataxidriver.2.Mr.Brownthatlivesonthecornerisataxidriver.a)Whereistheman?b)Heorderedcoffee.________________________________________________________________a)Whereistheman?b)Heorderedcoffee.1.Whereisthemanwhoorderedcoffee?2.Whereisthemanthatorderedcoffee?a)Thecarisveryfast.b)