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Lesson27Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy•philosophern.哲学家•古希腊哲学家TheancientGreekphilosopher•古希腊三哲：苏格拉底Socrates•柏拉图Plato•亚里士多德Aristotle•-吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理。•-Platoisdeartome,butdearerstillistruth.•-Ilovemyteacher,butIlovetruthmore.•Philosophyn.哲学•wisdomn.智慧•-Platoisamanofwisdom.=Platoisawiseman.•wiseadj.英明的，明智的•-Imadeawisechoice.•cutone'swisdomteeth•开始懂事(wisdomteeth智齿）•-Shecutherwisdomteethwhenshewasveryyoung.•priestn.牧师•世界三大宗教：go•基督教Christian（圣诞节ChristmasDay耶稣Jesus）•佛教Buddhism•伊斯兰教Islamism•天主教Catholicism•道教Taoism•印度教HinduismChristianBuddhismIslamismTaoismHinduism•spiritualadj.精神上的，非物质的•精神生活spirituallife•精神上的需要spiritualneed•Spiritedadj.精神饱满的，生机勃勃的，勇敢的•aspiritedgirl•一个勇敢的女孩•Low-spirited沮丧的high-spirited兴奋的•Aspiriteddebate热烈的辩论•Public-spirited•热心公益的•spirituousadj.•酒精的，含酒精的•spirituousliquor烈性酒（liquorn.酒）•同：mentaladj.心理的，智力的•心理健康mentalhealth•mentalillness•精神病•反：physicaladj.身体的，物质的，物理的•physicaltraining身体训练，体能训练•physicaleducation（PEclass）•Physicalchemistry•grudgev.不愿给，舍不得给•-Hiscrudemastergrudgedhimeventhefoodheate.•vt.妒忌，怨恨•-Hegrudgedmysuccess.•surgeonn外科大夫•内科医生•physician•儿科医生pediatrician•牙科医生•dentist•鼻科/耳科/口腔/脑科医生•nasal/ear/oral/braindoctor•passer-byn.过路人（复数passers-by）•合成词：•looker-on•旁观者•father-in-law•岳父，公公•mother/son/daughter/brother/sister-in-law•岳母，婆婆/女婿/儿媳妇/姐夫，妹夫/•夫或妻的姐妹•dignityn.尊严，高贵•loseone'sdignity丢面子，失去尊严•-Ifyouareafraidoflosingyourdignity,youcan'texpecttolearnaforeignlanguage.•-Althoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.•保持自己的尊严•keep/standonone'sdignity•Pocketone'sdignity•(口语）放下架子•Withgreatdignity仪态大方•-Gentlemenandladiesshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.•Dignify•vt.使有尊严，使高贵•Dignifiedadj.高贵的，有尊严的•deliberatelyadv.故意地（=onpurpose）•-Hecougheddeliberately/onpurposetoattractmyattention.•adv.慎重地，深思熟虑的•-Hemadeadecisiondeliberately.•Consequencen.后果，结果•Inconsequence因此，结果•-Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.•Inconsequenceof•因为...的缘故，由于•-Hedidn'tcometoschoolinconsequenceofhisillness.•Taketheconsequenceof承担...的责任•-Youhavetotaketheresponsibilityoftheaccident.•afflictv.使苦恼，折磨•Beafflictedwith受...折磨•-Heisafflictedwithadisease.•Afflictionn.痛苦，苦恼•Afflictiveadj.苦恼的，难受的•easen.容易•Withease熟练地，轻而易举地（=easily）•-Hefinishedthetaskwithease。•Atease安逸，自由自在•-Heisquiteateaseinpublic.•Be/feelillatease•局促不安，心神不宁•-Ialwaysfeelillateaseinastrangeenvironment.•Putsb.athisease•使某人宽心，使感到无拘无束•-Themanagerputhisshopassistantattheirease.•Takeone'sease•安心，放心•-ItakemyeasetostudyEnglishhere.•Naturen.大自然•自然保护区•naturereserve•n.本性•humannature人性，人类本性•-Caringanimalsishumannature。•contemptn.蔑视(=despise)•hold/havesb.incontempt=lookdownuponsb.•鄙视某人•-Iholdhimincontemptbecausehehasnothingtodoeveryday.•incontemptof•不顾...•-Hewentabroadincontemptofhisfather'sobjection.•Contemptibleadj.•可鄙的，可轻视的，不齿的•-Heisacontemptibleperson.•Contemptuousadj.轻蔑的，傲慢的，轻视的•Contemptuouslook白眼•-Hegavemeacontemptuouslook.•enviousadj.羡慕的，嫉妒的•Beenviousof•-Iamenviousofyoursuccess.•Jealousadj.妒忌的，吃醋的，羡慕的•-Heisjealousofoursuccess.•【辨】Envious主要表示羡慕•Jealous主要表示嫉妒，含贬义•羡慕嫉妒恨•envious，jealousandhateful•Text：•（L1）Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.•Itissaidthat据说•相关句型：（写作）•Itisreportedthat据报道•Itislearntthat据闻•Itissupposedthat据推测•Itiswell-knownthat众所周知•Itisbelievedthat据信•Itcan’tbedeniedthat不可否认•Itshouldberealisedthat我们应该认识到•-ItiswellknownthatEdisoninventedtheelectriclamp.•-ItisbelievedthatChinawillbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.•（我们相信）•-Itcann’tbedeniedthatthepost-1980sareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinthemodernsociety.•(L2)Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.•(L2)inthelightof根据，按照•同：凭借，根据•Accordingto（as）/Baseon•Intermsof/inproportionas/onthestrengthof•-Everyone’sdecisionisaccordingaswhathelikes.•-Hegotthepositiononthestrengthofhisskillinfinance.•Liveby靠…生活(以某种职业)•Liveon靠…生存（靠某种事物）•-Helivesbywritingdetectivestories.•-Sheeplivesongrass.•（L4）Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.•（L6）performv.做，履行；表演•~afunction•履行职责；起作用•~officialduties执行公务•~operation•~miracle•~apartinaplay扮演角色•N.performance表演；执行；成果performer表演者•（L6）Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.•（L8）Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.•Everyonehassomethingtosell.•（L11）Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.•exceptionn.例外；除外•Makean~•破例•Withthe~of除…以外•-Ilikeallkindsofmovieswiththeexceptionofhorrormovies.•Without~毫无例外地•-Themanagerwillattendthe•meetingwithout~.•Take~to/against•反对，对…表示异议•-Shetook~againsttheproposalatthemeeting.•Adj.exceptional•例外的；杰出的，特别好的•（L11）generaladj.普通的；总的，普遍的；n.将军•In~一般来说，大体上•generallyspeaking•-My~impressionoftheplaceisverygood.•Generalize•v.普遍化；归纳，概括generalizationn.•(混)generate产生•（L11）Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingstoarousethepityofpassers-by.•Butrealtrampsarenotbeggars.•Theyhavenothingtosellandrequirenothingfromothers.•Inse