人教版高中英语必修二1单元部分词汇

UsefulwordsandexpressionsinBook2Unit1survive,insearchof,select,design,fancy,decorate,belongto,inreturn,atwar,remove,lessthan,doubt,worth,takeapart,explode,sink,thinkhighlyof;amber,valuable,amaze,local,evidence,rare,former,debate.amberUsefulwordsandexpressionssurvivee.g.ThemansurvivedtheterroristattacksonSeptember11th2001.试译：那个小女孩儿在那起交通事故中幸免于难。Thelittlegirl________thetrafficaccident.survivedsurvive幸免，幸存，生还•Ican’t_________200yuanaweek.•She_______herhusband___threeyears.•Thelittleboywastheonly_______oftheplanecrash.•Manypeoplewerefightingfor_________.•His_________wassurprising!surviveonsurvivedbysurvivorsurvivalsurvivalselectThewomenareselectingorangesinthesupermarket.试译：他已经被挑选进学校篮球队。（for）Hehasbeenselectedfortheschoolbasketballteam.design设计，构思我想知道是谁设计了苹果公司的标志。Iwonder______________thelogoforApple.whodesigned这款产品是专门为残疾人设计的。Theproduct_____specially__________________thedisabled.这个项目的设计目的是要帮助那些长期失业的人员。Theprogram___________________helppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.isdesignedforisdesignedtofancy奇特而奢华的；想象；爱好；•房间奇特的设计在当时是很流行的。•The____________oftheroomwasverypopularinthosedays.fancydesign我不想在奢华的饭店用餐，因为那儿的价格总是很高。Idon’twanttohavemealsin______________,becausethepricestherearealwaysquitehigh.fancyrestaurantsfancy想要，想做，想象•Doyoufancyadrink?•Doyoufancygoingforawalkontheplayground?decorateThesitting-roomwasdecoratedbeautifully.Smith先生正在装饰他们的圣诞树。They_________theroom_______flowersandpictures.decoratedwithbelongtoDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.“belongto”不用于进行时或被动语态•Idon’tdoubtthatthegoldring_________her.我不怀疑，这枚金戒指是她的。•Whichcomputerdoesthismouse___________?这个鼠标是哪台电脑上的？•Cats,tigersandlions_________thecatfamily.猫，老虎和狮子属于猫科。•Doyou_________theUNpeace-keepingforce?你是联合国维和部队的成员吗？belongstobelongtobelongtobelongto“belongto”不用于进行时或被动语态•Thecomputerisbelongingtomysister.וThecomputerisbelongedtomysister.וThecomputerbelongstomysister.√•翻译：属于王先生的那栋房子在战争中被毁了。•Thehouse_____________Mr.Wangwasdestroyedduringthewar.•请保管好您的个人财物。•Pleasetakecareofyour________________.belongingtopersonalbelongingsinreturnThemothersdevotedalltheirlifetobringingupthechildren,andinreturnthedaughtersandsonslovedtheirmothersevenmore.他帮助我按时完成了任务，作为回报，我们一起吃了晚饭。remove移动，搬开；去除；开除；免职；那两名司机把两块大石头从路面搬走了。Thetwodrivers___________thetwobigstones_______theroad.removedfromremove移动，搬开；去除；开除；免职；同学们在进入教室前，去掉了鞋上的泥。Thestudents______themud____theirshoesbefore_______intotheclassroom.removedfromgoingremove移动，搬开；去除；开除；免职；打架的同学都将被学校开除。Thestudents_____haveafight_______________________school.who/thatwillberemovedfromremove移动，搬开；去除；开除；免职；自从习主席上台以来，所有类似官员都已经从政府免职。SincePresidentXicametopower,allsuchofficials_______________________________thegovernment.havebeenremovedfromdoubt怀疑，疑惑我怀疑这只公鸡是不是下了这个蛋。I______________thecockhadlaidtheegg.doubtwhether/ifdoubt怀疑，疑惑毫无疑问，阿里巴巴获得了巨大成功。我只是疑惑马云是不是中国首富。Thereisno_____________Alibabahasachievedgreatsuccess.Ionly______________MaYunisthewealthiestmaninChina.doubtthatdoubtwhetherworth值（得）•这栋房子价值60万元。•Thehouseisworth600,000yuan.•这家博物馆很值得参观。•Themuseumiswellworthavisit.•Themuseumiswellworthvisiting.takeapart拆开，拆散消防员正在拆卸洗衣机，把小男孩救出来。Thefirefightersare_____________thewashingmachinetogettheboyoutofit.takingapartexplode爆炸OnOctober28,anAmericanrocketexplodedintheairsixsecondsafterbeingsentup.sinkTitanicsankintotheAtlanticOceaninApril,1912.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句•限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。•Shemarriedaman(that/whom/who)shemetonabus.•Thiswasthetimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句•非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。•StPetersburg,whichisaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad.•Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomworkinBeijing.•对比：TheoldmanhastwosonswhoworkinBeijing.