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Lifeinthefuture课时作业考点互动探究基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习·课标版·英语（专版）contents1.识记填读2.联想填读3.构词填读4.语境填读5.句式填读6.核心词汇7.单元语法8.微型考场9.名师讲坛Ⅰ.识记填读1．__________n.指导；向导；导游；vt.指引；指导[答案]guide2．__________vt.容忍；忍受[答案]tolerate3．__________n.调整；调节[答案]adjustment4．__________n.开关；转换；vt.转换[答案]switch5．________adj.乐观(主义)的[答案]optimistic6.__________adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的[答案]greedy7.____________________adj.在前的；早先的[答案]previousⅡ.联想填读1．__________n．印象→be________________对……印象深刻→be__________________被……铭记[答案]impression；impressedby/with；impressedon/upon2．__________________拿起；接受；继续；开始→takein吸收；欺骗→____________________起飞；受欢迎→takeover接管→________________呈现；雇佣[答案]takeup；takeoff；takeon3．previousadj.早先的→__________________比……早[答案]previousto4．__________vt.容忍；忍受→bear/stand/_________with忍受[答案]tolerate；putup5．lackn.&vt.&vi.缺乏→lack__________...缺乏……[答案]of6．lose______________看不见→catchsightof看见→be______________看得见→be__________看不见[答案]sightof；insight；outofsightⅢ.构词填读1．constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的→__________adv.不断地[答案]constantly2．surroundingadj.周围的→__________n．周围的事物；环境[答案]surroundings3．instantn．瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的→__________(＝theinstant)一……就……[答案]instantly4．__________n.代表；典型人物；adj.典型的；有代表性的→representvt.代表[答案]representative5．__________n．定居；解决→settlevt.解决；使镇定，使平静；vi.定居[答案]settlementⅣ.语境填读1．He__________us__________(带领参观了)thefactory，wherealltheseused__________(材料)willbe__________(回收利用)．[答案]showed；around；materials；recycled2．After________(加速)，wequickly_____________(看不见了)thebeautifulscenery，butwe_____________(瞥见了)agroupofantelopesfeedingongrass.[答案]speedingup；lostsightof；caughtsightof3．Becauseofhis________________(缺乏)experience，Ihaveto__________(帮助)himindoingtheexperiment.[答案]lackof；assist4．Pleasemakesurethatyour______________(安全带)have______________(系牢).__________(立即)willourplaneflythroughaheavycloud.[答案]safetybelts；beenfastened；Innotime5．My______________(先前的印象)oftheschoolwasverygood，butnowitsterrible__________(环境)arehardto__________(忍受)．[答案]previousimpression；surroundings；tolerateⅤ.句式填读1．____________________(担心这次旅行)，Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.[答案]Worriedaboutthejourney2．However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached__________________(看上去像是大市场的地方)becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.[答案]whatlookedlikealargemarket3．____________________(到达看上去很奇怪的房子里)，heshowedmeintoalarge，brightcleanroom.[答案]Arrivingatastrangelookinghouse4．____________________(说完这些)，hespreadsomefoodonthetable，andproducedabedfromthefloor.[答案]Havingsaidthis5．__________(累极了),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[答案]Exhausted1．impressionn．(P17)印象；感想；印记Youradvertisementgiveschildrentheimpressionthatit'sfinetohave“twogunsandlasereyes”．您的广告给孩子的印象是：要有“两只枪和一双激光眼”才算帅。必会make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事物beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的；难忘的用impress的适当词性填空①We'revery________withthestandardofthechildren'swork.[答案]impressed②Myfirst__________ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.[答案]impression③Whathesaidatthemeetingwasvery__________.[答案]impressive2．constantlyadv.不断地；经常地；反复地(形容词constant固定不变的；不停的；持续的)[教材原句]IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.(P17)我必须不断地提醒自己，我真的已经到3008年了。[一句背诵]Ontheexpressway，you'dbetterdriveataconstantspeed.Youmustn'tchangethespeedconstantly.在高速公路上开车，你最好以稳定的速度驾驶，决不能总改变速度。A．用constant和constantly填空①Iwishyou'dcleanupyourroomwithouthavingtobe__________reminded.[答案]constantly②Hehasbeen__________inhisdevotiontoscientificstudies.[答案]constantB．单项填空③(2013·福建卷)TheForbiddenCityattractsa__________streamofvisitorseveryday，especiallyduringnationalholidays.A．constantB．mainC．powerfulD．shallow[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：紫禁城每天游客络绎不绝，尤其是国家法定假日期间。A：持续的；B：主要的；C：有力的；D：浅的。A项符合句意。[答案]A3．previousadj.(P17)在前的；早先的(previouslyadv.在以前；预先)[一句背诵]Hesaidhehadarrivedonthepreviousnight.Ihavetoldyouaboutthispreviously.他说他是在前一天夜里到达的。这事我提前已经告诉过你。①____________________cominghere，IworkedinParis.来此之前我在巴黎工作。[答案]Previousto②Hesaidhehadarrivedon____________________night.他说他是前一天夜里到达的。[答案]theprevious③(2013·浙江卷)Maryworkedhereasa__________secretaryandendedupgettingafulltimejobwiththecompany.A．pessimisticB．temporaryC．previousD．cautious[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：玛丽此前在这里做临时性的秘书工作，最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。本题考查形容词辨析。A：悲观的；B：临时的；C：先前的；D：小心的。根据语境B项符合句意。[答案]B4．surroundingsn．(P18)环境；周围的事物[一句背诵]Thewholevillageissurroundedwith(by)mountainsandlakes.Thesurroundingscenenyisverybeautiful，butittookmeafewweekstogetusedtothenewsurroundings.整个村庄被群山和湖所环绕，周围的景色很美丽，但我用了几个星期才适应这一新的环境。用surround的适当词性填空①Theteacherwas__________bysomestudents.[答案]surrounded②Policearestillsearchingthetownand__________areasforthechild.[答案]surrounding③Everyoneinvolvedinthefilminghasenjoyedworkinginsuchbeautiful__________.[解析]句意：每一个参与电影拍摄的人都喜欢在这么漂亮的环境中工作。surroundings是名词，意为“周围的环境”，在此意义上要用复数。[答案]surroundings5．toleratevt.(P18)容忍；忍受(tolerantadj.容忍的；宽容的)[一句背诵]Wecanbetolerantofmistakesthestudentsmake，butwecan'ttoleratecheating.我们可以允许学生犯错误，但不能容忍作弊。[名师点悟]“betolerant＋of＋宾语”意为“对……宽容”；tolerate后面要接名词或动名词。(2013·湖北七市联考)Heradaptablemindisalwaysopentonewknowledgeand__________ofothers'viewpoints，whichmakesherpopularwithhercolleagues.A．particularB．tolerantC．jealousD．ambitious[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：她适应性强的头脑总是乐于接受新知识，并且对别人的观点也