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GrammarThePastParticiple(1)astheattribute&thepredicative4.作状语1.作定语2.作表语3.作补语过去分词Revision:v-ing作定语，表语1.____（bark）dogsseldombite.2.Thewolfspokeina_____voiceandMr.Dongguofelt______.(frighten)3.It’spleasuretowatchthefaceofa____(sleep)baby.4.The____(shark)buildingsshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming.5.Thehotel______(build)nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.6.Whentheyarrivedthere,theIndians_____(wear)jewellerymadeofanimalbonesgreetedthemwarmly.BarkingfrighteningfrightenedsleepingshakingbeingbuiltwearingThe______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Theywere________(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGame_______(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held定语表语定语V-ed(动词的过去分词)，在句中也可以作定语、表语。注意过去分词做定语的位置acloseddoor•abrokenwindowapollutedriveralightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票一个醉鬼adrunken/drunkman1.前置定语归纳1：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______。之前一.过去分词作定语T前置定语LastMondayourclasswentonanorganizedtriptoaforesttostudythewildlife.Weplannedtohaveourpicniclunchintheforestnexttoafallentree,buttheterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedrivermadeusfeelsick.Wesearchedtheforestforthepolluter,andfoundanunknownfactorythrowingwasteintotheriver.Weallthinkitisaseriousproblemandonesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmatesistoclosethefactoryassoonaspossibleanorganizedtripafallentreeapollutedriveranunknownfactorytheterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedriveronesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmateswhichwasgivenoffby...whichissuggestedby...2.后置定语归纳2：过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。后置apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowasPractice：仿写TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？教育What’sthedifference？现在分词过去分词Thewaterisboiling.abarkingdogainjureddog时间语态She’sdrinkingboiledwater.结论：现在分词作定语,表示动作__________,_______意义;过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______,或具有________意义.进行主动被动完成区别1.TheOlympicGames,first____（play）in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.2.What’sthelanguage____（speak）inGermany?3.Mostofthepeople____（invite）tothepartywerefamousscientists.5.Thefirsttextbooks____（write）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.4.Therewasaterriblenoise____（follow）thesuddenburstoflight1.played;2,spoke;3,invited;4,following;5,written位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.二.过去分词作表语系动词的分类：“似乎类”：“感觉类”：“变成类”：“仍然类”：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,stay,keep1.Theywere________tohearthe_______news.(delight)2.Theteacherannouncedthe_______newswithan_______voice.(excite)4.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting归纳:与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing与V-ed作表语的区别区别Thelibraryisclosed.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动作。“系动词+过去分词（系表结构）状态（系表结构）动作(被动语态）区别Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.状态动作be+过去分词表状态时，是系表结构，而表示动作时，是被动语态，而且动作的执行者由by引出过去分词作表语，通常表示主语的所处的状态。Combinethetwosentencesintoone,includingv-ed1.HuangyanIslandbelongstoChina.2.HuangyanIslandwasdiscoveredanddrawninamapasearlyas1279duringtheYuanDynasty.HuangyanIsland,discoveredanddrawninamapasearlyas1279duringtheYuanDynasty,belongstoChina.极少数的人有足够的幸运能成为明星。但是还是有人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有机会站在由浙江卫视举办的才艺展示节目-中国好声音，他的梦想就会实现。isdeterminedtoproducedbyZhejiangTVrealizedVeryfewpeopleareluckyenoughtobecomeafamouspopstar,butsomebody_____________breakintothemusicindustry.OncethesingergetthechancetoperformonTheVoiceofChina,atalentshow_____________________,herdreamofstardomis________.LiuXiangisaplayer______(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot______(injure)inthegame,in2012LondonOlympics.The__________(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere____________(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPractice:Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.•1.丢了钱他自责不已。(blame)He______________aboutlosingthemoney.•2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired)Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?•3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。(disappointed)•I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.•4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。•Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwithwasshockedHomework:1.SbonPage5Exx.2&32.WorkbookPage43Exx.