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ExercisecollectionsforBiochemistrySectionone:nounexplanation1.Primarystructureofprotein2.Secondarystructureofprotein3.Tertiarystructureofprotein4.Quaternarystructureofprotein5.Motifs6.Domains7.Molecularchaperones8.Cooperativity9.Proteindenaturation10.PrimarystructureofDNA11.SecondarystructureofDNA12.Nucleosome13.Ribozyme14.DNAdenaturation15.Meltingtemperature16.DNArenaturation17.Nucleicacidhybridization18.Enzyme19.Multienzymesystem20.Multifunctionalenzyme21.Holoenzyme22.Coenzyme23.Prostheticgroup24.Vitamine25.Essentialgroupofenzyme26.Activecenterofenzyme27.Activationenergy28.Specificityofenzyme29.Induced-fithypothesis30.Initialvelocity31.Michealisconstant(Km)32.OptimumtemperatureandOptimumpH33.Inhibitorofenzyme34.Irreversibleinhibition35.Reversibleinhibition36.Competitiveinhibition37.Activatorofenzyme38.Activityofenzyme39.Zymogen(Proenzyme)40.Activationofzmogen41.Competitiveinhibition42.Allostericregulation43.Covalentmodification44.Indutionandrepressionofproteinbiosynthesis45.Isoenzymes46.Enzymecoupledassays47.Enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay48.Glycolysis(narrowsense)49.Glycolyticpathway50.Substrate-levelphosphorylation51.Aerobicoxidationofglucose52.Pastuereffect53.Glyconeogenesis54.Gluconeogenicpathway55.Substratecycle56.Coricycle(lactatecycle)57.Pentosephosphatepathway58.Favism59.Glycogenesis60.Glycogenolysis61.Activatedglucose62.Cascadesystem63.Three-carbonpathway64.Bloodsugar65.Essentialfattyacids66.Fatmobilization67.Hormone-sensitivetriglyceridelipase68.Lipolytichormone69.Anti-lipolytichormone70.β-Oxidationoffattyacid71.Ketonebodies72.Citrate-pyruvatecycle73.Bloodlipid74.Lipoprotein75.LCATandACAT76.LDL-receptormetabolicpathway77.Reversecholesteroltransport78.Biologicaloxidation79.Citricacidcycle(tricarboxylicacidcycle)80.Oxidation-reductionpotential(redoxpotential)81.Electrontransportchain(Respiratorychain)82.Oxidativephosphorylation83.P/Oratio84.Respiratorycontrol85.Uncouplers86.Photosynthesis87.Thelightreactions88.Thedarkreactions(carbon-fixationreactions)89.Photosystem90.Essentialaminoacids91.Complementaryeffectoffoodproteins92.Putrefactionofproteins93.Ubiquitinationmarker94.Metabolicpoolofaminoacids95.Transamination96.Oxidativedeamination97.Conjunctivedeamination98.Purinenucleotidecycle99.Alanine-glucosecycle100.Ornithinecycle(ureacycle)101.Onecarbonunit102.Methioninecycle103.Thenitrogencycle104.Biologicalnitrogenfixation105.Nitrogenassimilation106.denovosynthesisofpurinenucleotaide107.Salvagepathwaysofpyrimidinenucleotide108.Anti-metaboliteofnucleotidesynthesis109.Centraldogma110.DNAreplication111.Semi-conservativereplication112.Semi-discontinuousreplication113.Replicationforks114.Replicon115.Preprimingcomplex116.Leadingstrandandlaggingstrand117.Klelowfragment118.Okazakifragments119.Reversetranscription120.Mutation121.Spontaneousmutation122.Mutagenesis123.DNAdamage124.Pointmutation125.Deletionandinsertion126.Frame-shiftmutation127.DNARepair128.Transcription129.Structuralgene130.Asymmetrictranscription131.Codingstrand132.Heatshockproteins(Hsp)133.Transcriptionbubble134.Pre-initiationcomplex(PIC)135.Splitgene136.Smallnuclearribonucleoprotein(snRNP)137.Splicesome138.Exon139.Intron140.rDNA141.Translation142.Geneticcodon143.Openreadingframe(ORF)144.Degeneracy145.Wobble146.Actiationofaminoacid147.Shine-Dalgarnosequence(ribosomalbindingsite)148.Ribosomalcycle149.TranspeptidaseandTranslocase150.Releasefactor(RF)151.Polyribosome152.Foldingofnascentpolypeptidechain153.Proteintargeting154.Signalsequence155.Signalpeptide156.Signalrecognitionparticles(SRP)157.Antibiotics158.Inteferon(IF)159.Genome160.Geneexpression161.Temporalspecificity(stagespecificity)162.Spatialspecificity(tissuespecificity)163.Housekeepinggeng164.Constitutivegengexpression165.Inductionandrepression166.Coordinateexpression167.Operon168.Pribnowbox169.Cis-actingelement170.Hognessbox171.Trans-actingfactors172.Transcriptionalfactors(TF)173.Heatshockresponse174.Enhancer175.Homologousrecombination(generalrecombination)176.Conjugation177.Transformation178.Transduction179.Site-specificrecombination180.Transposition181.DNAcloning(molecularcloning)182.RecombinantDNAtechnology183.Targetgene184.Restrictionendonuclease185.Palindrome186.Cloningvector187.Expressionvector188.Plasmid189.GenomicDNAlibrary190.cDNAlibrary191.Polymerasechainreaction(PCR)192.Competentcell193.Transformedcell194.Genediagnosis195.Genetherapy196.Signaltransduction197.Synapticsignal(neurotransmitter)198.Endocrinesignal(endocrinehormone)199.Paracrinesignal(localchemicalmedium)200.Autocrinesignal201.Intracellularsignalingmolecule202.Secondarymessenger203.Tertiarymessenger204.Receptor205.Ligand206.ProteinkinaseA(PKA)207.ProteinkinaseC(PKC)208.Calmodulin(CaM)209.Tyrosine-proteinkinase(TPK)210.ALAsynthase211.Erythropoietin(EPO)212.Biotransformatin213.Primarybileacids214.Secondarybileacids215.BileacidsEnterohepaticcirculation216.Bilepigments217.Conjugatedbilirubin218.Unconjugatedbilirubin219.Bilinogenenterohepaticcirculation220.JaundiceSectiontwo:singleselection1.Whichofthefollowingiscodin