英语时态小结

英语时态小结一般现在时1、客观规律、客观事实、公式、名言Theearthmovesaroundthesun.IliveinWenzhou.Oneandtwois/arethree.He,whodoesnotreachtheGreatWall,isnotatrueman.2、经常性或习惯性动作Weoftenhavelunchattwelveo‘clock.Wehavesportseveryday.一般现在时1)Theygotoworkbybikeeveryday.2)Doesthemoonmovearoundthesun?Yes,itdoes.3)Hedoesn'tlovesports.4)Weareallteachersfromthecountry.5)Thechildrendon’thaveenoughfoodinAfrica.6)Doyougotoseeyouruncleeveryotherday?一般过去时1、过去某时发生了动作或存在的状态。IhadamathslessonfromMr.Chenyesterdaymorning.Iwasillyesterday.2、历史的事实。GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.3、过去错误的判断。IthoughtyoucamefromShanghai.Ioften_go____toschoolearlyeverymorning,buttodayI__went___toschoollatethismorning.(go)一般过去时1）Mymotherwasn'tinlastnight.2）Wedidn'twatchTVlastnight.3）Thegirlcriedjustnow.4）Weweremiddleschoolstudentslastyear.5）--Wereyouathomelastnight?--Yes,Iwere./No,Iwasn’t.6）Didyouwashclotheslastnight?No,Ididn't.现在进行时1、现在正在进行的动作，常与now，today，look，listen连用。NowwearehavinganEnglishclass.Look,thegirlisplayingwiththecomputer.Listen,theboysaretalkinginChinese.2、现阶段正在进行，但不一定已经完成的动作。NowheiswritingabookaboutChina，butI’mnotsurewhetherhehasfinishedityet.Ioften___go_____(go)toschoolinthemorning,butnowI____amlearning_(learn)Englishathomenow.现在进行时2、现阶段正在进行，但不一定已经完成的动作。NowheiswritingabookaboutChina，butI’mnotsurewhetherhehasfinishedityet.Ioften___go_____(go)toschoolinthemorning,butnowI____amlearning_(learn)Englishathomenow.现在进行时1）Theyareshowingusaroundthefarm.2）Arethestudentsreadingnow？3）Itisn'traininghard.4）WeareleavingonFriday.过去进行时过去某时正在进行的动作叫过去进行时.结构:主语+was/were+现在分词,常与thistimeyesterday;lastnight,lastweek等时间状语连用.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthistimeyesterday.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?过去进行时Hewasdoinghishomeworklastnight,butI’mnotsurewhetherhehasfinishedit.I_amhaving_______anEnglishclassnow,butI____had___aphysicslessonthistimeyesterday.(have)过去进行时用过去进行时：在过去的某一点时间，或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作。瞬间动词（如arrive）无进行时态。同时发生的两个动作1.一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时。2.分工的情况，均用过去进行时WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,mymotherwascooking.表面上是分工：两个动作同时开始，表示同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，长一点时间的动作用进行时态，短时间的动作用过去时。Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingdinner.过去进行时1）Iwasreadingatnightyesterdaymorning.2）Weweren'tplantingtreesthistimeyesterday.3）Weretheysingingwhentheteachercame?Yes,theywere.一般将来时对于现在而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用一般将来时：主语+will/begoingto+动词原形。常与表示将来的时间状语用:tomorrow,nextweek,thisafternoon,thisevening,in2008.Iamgoingtolearnwritingthisafternoon.IwillbeinGradeEightnextterm.I__am__14yearsoldandnextyearI_willbe_____15,butlastyearI___was_____only13yearsold.(be)一般将来时1）Whenwillyoubeabletovisitusagain?2）Iwon'tbefreetonight.3）Mysisterwillfinishhermiddleschoolthisyear.过去将来时对于过去某时而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态，我们常用过去将来时，常与表示过去为基点的将来的时间状语连用：thenextweek/month/term。would+do:过去将来式，间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来HesaysthathewillvisitChinanextyear.HesaidthathewouldvisitChinathenextyear.过去将来时1）Hesaidhismotherwouldbuyabikeforhim2）Mybrothertoldmehewouldn’tbelieveJackanymore.3）Woulditbeallrightifheknewhisillness?现在完成时两种基本用法：１、过去动作对现在的影响，与ever，never，just，sofar，inthesedays，already，yet连用；2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作注意：havebeento：去过某地，当事人在场havegoneto：去了某地，当事人不在场现在完成时1）Howmanywordshaveyoulearnttoday?2）Hehasn'tgotupyet.3）IhavebeentoEngland.4)Tomisn’there.HehasgonetoHangzhou.过去完成时过去的过去：1、在过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作：过去完成式，过去以前发生的事情。。。。someonehadtold...Thetrainhadleftbeforehegottotherailwaystation.2、过去时间的过去：by+过去时间WehadfinishedGrade7bytheendofthisJune.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntbytheendoflastterm?someonehadtold...过去完成时1）Hesaidhehadn'tcollected300stamps.2）Hadyoulearnt280newwordsbytheendoflastmonth?3）WhenIrushedtothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.★Specialdifficultiesvt+adv+宾语(n)vt+宾语(n/pron)+advvi+prep+宾语(n)宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词介词出现，一定要有宾语，所以v+prep+宾语(n)副词可以省略，v+宾语(n/pron)+adv或v+adv+宾语(n)是副词还是介词要看动词是及物动词还是不及物动词vt-advvi-prep-object而判断是不是及物动词就要看平时的积累了。动词时态练习1.–Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?--John_________.A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It______rain.Let’shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto动词时态练习3.--CanIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?--I’mafraidnot.He___ameetingatthemoment.A.havingB.ishavingC.hasD.had4.Look!Somebluebirds___inthesky.A.flyB.flyingC.areflyingD.isflying动词时态练习5.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?--Hetoldmethathe____theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit6.Mrs.Shao____ourscienceteacher.A.amB.isC.areD.were动词时态练习7.He____alettertohisfamilylastSunday.A.writedB.wroteC.writesD.haswritten8.—Howlonghaveyou___thebook?--Foraweek.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought9.—HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?--Yes.I___theretwoyearsago.A.havebeenB.wentC.havegoneD.wentto动词时态练习10.Keepquiet,please.They_______ameetingnow.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad11.Please___mesomethingaboutthepicture.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk动词时态练习12.–Whataretheydoingoverthere?--They___treesonthehill.A.plantsB.plantC.willplantD.areplanting13.We_____happilywhentheycamein.A.aretalkingB.talkedC.talkD.weretalking动词时态练习16.Look!Theboys______intheswimmingpool.A.swimB.swamC.wereswimmingD.areswimming17.They____a