Unit5LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageScanthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Eliasfeltgoodabouthimselfbecause________.A．theprisonguardsstudiedwithhimB．MandelataughtthemhimselfC．manyofhisfriendspassedtheexamsD．hebelievedhecouldgetadegreeifhehadthechance2．AsaleaderofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandelahelpedprisonersofRobbenIslandby________.A．givingthemaneducationB．givingthemmoneyC．puttingtheguardsinprisonD．givingthemajob3．HowlongwasEliasintheprisonnamedRobbenIsland?A．Fouryears.B．Fourmonths.C．Fourweeks.D．Fourdays.4．Eliaslosthisjobbecause________.A．hewasn’twell­educatedwhenhewasinprisonB．thebossknewhehadbeeninprisonC．hewasnotfitforhisworkD．hedidn’tgetonwellwiththeotherworkers5．WhatjobdidMandelahelphimfind?A．Adoctor.B．Apoliceman.C．Adriver.D．Aguide.答案：1～5DAABD根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1．:togetawayfromaplaceordangeroussituation2．:toaskforsth.inananxiousway3．:yourideasorbeliefsaboutaparticularsubject4．:afeelingofextremefearescapebegopinionterror5．:toteachortrainsomeone,especiallyataschoolorcollege6．:togivesomethingtosomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodorhelpful7．:behaviouroractionsthatcausepaintopeopleoranimals8．:thepunishmentgivenbyacourteducaterewardcrueltysentence1．escapevt.&vi.逃避；逃脱；避免；逃走；泄露n.逃走；逃脱；逃避；泄露★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。★归纳拓展全析考点escapefrom＋n.从……中逃脱escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事haveanarrowescape死里逃生①Heescapedfromtheprisonbutsoonwascaught.他从监狱里逃跑了，但很快就被抓住了。②Ifindnoexcusetoescapedoingthework.我找不出借口来逃避这项工作。[点津]escape后面接非谓语动词作宾语时要用动名词，不能用不定式。③Believeitornot,I.信不信由你，我死里逃生。hadanarrowescape2．begvi.&vt.请求；乞求(begged,begged)★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.在那段时期，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。★归纳拓展全析考点begforsth.讨要某物begsb.forsth.＝begsth.from/ofsb.向某人讨要某物begsb.todosth.乞求某人做某事①Theystandbytheroadbeggingformoney.他们站在路边讨钱。②Hewassopoorthathehadtomoneypassers­by.他穷得要向行人乞求施舍。③Sheforher,forshedidn’twanttobelefthome.她央求我等她，因为她不想独自一个人被留在家里。beggedmetowaitbegfrom/of3．rewardn．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(鲜活例句)Alargerewardisofferedforthereturnofthering.悬赏一大笔酬金找回那枚戒指。★归纳拓展全析考点asarewardfor作为对……的报酬/奖赏inreward作为报酬rewardsb.for...因为……而酬谢某人rewardsb.with...用……酬谢某人①Shegotnothingasarewardforherkindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。②Isthathowyoumyhelp?那就是你怎么报答我的吗？③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandasmile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。rewardmeforwasrewardedwithⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thegueststriedtheirbesttoescapetheburningbuilding.2．Everychildherehastherighttoreceive(educate).3．Abeggarbeggedmesomemoneyonmywayhome.4．Hismotheroftenrewardshimpassingtheexamination.5．Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheir(opinion),eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.fromeducationforforopinionsⅡ.完成句子1．ThegirlwasborninEnglandbut(在美国接受教育)．2．He(被奖给一块金表)forhisgoodservicesyesterday.3．Charles(被判处死刑)andwouldhavehisheadcutoffthenextday.4．Theoldwomanmadealiving(靠在街上乞讨)．5．Theluckyman(死里逃生)fromthelastbigfire.waseducatedinAmericawasrewardedwithagoldwatchwassentencedtodeathbybegginginthestreethadanarrowescape1．heart丧失勇气或信心2．escape逃离；逃脱3．comepower当权；上台4．set设立；建立5．besentenced被判处……(徒刑)6．one’sopinion从某人的观点来看；依照某人的看法7．stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事8．take...领……参观losefromtouptoinfromaround★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Thescientistfromwhom...neverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.这位科学家遇到困难时从不灰心……(鲜活例句)Pleasedon’tloseheart;youstillhavechances.请不要灰心，你还有机会。(鲜活例句)Theteamhadwonnogamesandtheylostheart.球队一场未赢，他们丧失了信心。1．loseheart丧失勇气或信心★归纳拓展全析考点loseone’sheartto倾心于；爱上learn...byheart背诵；牢记putone’sheartinto专心于heartandsoul全心全意地形象记忆①Helosthishearttothebeautifulgirlfromthecountryside.他爱上了这个来自农村的漂亮的女孩。②Ihopeyou’llbehappywithallmy.我真心真意地祝你幸福。heartandsoul★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.在曼德拉和非洲人民大会党于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有工作。(鲜活例句)WhenHitlercametopower,manypeoplewereforcedtoleavetheircountry.希特勒上台时，许多人被迫离开了自己的祖国。2．cometopower当权；上台★归纳拓展全析考点beinpower执政；当权(表示状态)losepower下台；失去权力beinone’spowertodosth.某人有权或有能力做某事bebeyondone’spowertodosth.某人无权或无能力做某事①Thegovernmentcametopowerin2008.Thatis,ithasbeeninpowerfor7years.本届政府2008年上台，也就是说，已经执政7年了。②It’stounderstandhowthecomputerworks.我不懂电脑的运行原理。beyondmypower★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg建立起法律事务所来帮助约翰内斯堡贫困的黑人(鲜活例句)Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintothecauseofthebigfire.政府已成立工作组调查这次大火的起因。(鲜活例句)WedecidedtosetupafundfortheHopeProject.我们决定为希望工程设立一项基金。3．setup建立；设立；创办(鲜活例句)Theywanttosetuptheirownworkshops.他们想创办自己的工作室。★归纳拓展全析考点setdown写下；记下setout/off出发；动身setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事Doyouknowhowtosetaboutgoingonwiththiswork?＝Doyouknowhowtoonwiththiswork?你知道怎样着手继续这项工作吗？setouttogo★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)sentencedtofiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti­blacklaws因反对反黑人法律而鼓励暴力被判处5年劳教(鲜活例句)Shewassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforbreakingthelaw.她因违反法律被判处3年有期徒刑。4．besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)★归纳拓展全析考点besentencedtodeath判死刑sentencesb.toprison判某人入狱serveone’s/asentence服刑life/deathsentence无期徒刑/死刑①Hewassentencedtodeathbecauseofkillingaman.他因杀