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Unit2I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.SectionAWarmingupAguessinggamehelpDoyouoftenhelpothers?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Ihelpedtocleantheclassroom.Ihelpedmyparentswiththechores.I_________________________.I_________________________.helpstophungerTheyarehungryandhomeless.Therearemanyotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.helpcleanupthecityparkscheeruptheoldpeoplegiveout(分发,派发)foodatthefoodbankIfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould…setupaHopeSchoolhelppoorkids建立、建造=establishvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramI’dliketoworkoutside.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparksn.饥饿2blistenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Weneedto____________________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t______________makingaplan.3.Wecould______________signs.4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_______them_______afterschool.5.Wecouldeach______________tenpeopleandaskthemtocome.comeupwithputputuphandcallupoffouttobetolearntocaretolooktohelptodoputoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveouttomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomoveSectionBMatchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.1.I’verunoutofit.2.Itakeaftermymother.3.Ifixeditup.4.Igaveitaway.a.Irepairedit.b.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.c.Iamsimilartoher.d.Ididn’tsellit.bcad1aIhaverunoutofmymoney.Hetakesafterhisfather.Let’sfixupmybiketogether.Hegaveawayhisoldclothestothepoor.1bReading1setup建立，成立Theysetupanorganizationtohelpdisabledpeople.2makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使得某人有可能……”Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.（1）make＋宾语＋名词，“使……”。Wemadehimmonitor.（2）make＋宾语＋形容词，“使……”Hiswordsmademehappy.（3）make＋宾语＋动词原形，“让……做……”Hemademeworktenhoursaday.3makeadifferenceto起重要作用Whatyoudidmakeadifferencetomylife.4beexcitedabout对。。。感到兴奋HeseemedtobeexcitedaboutsomethingThegroupofkidsareplayinghappily.Weshouldhelpdisabledpeople.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus.Imagineyouareabird,whatwillyoudo?Thoughtherearedifficulties,westillworkhard.Heneedsmuchtrainingtobeagoodplayer.Thanksforyourkindness.Itisnormaltofeellikethis.SUBJECTVERBOBJECTMissLiBenSmithLucky“AnimalHelpers”cangetsentisunabletomovewell.moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.animalslikeLucky.thingsfordisabledpeopletrains2d动词短语Phrasalverb1.定义:动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义.2.分类:及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.Grammar3.及物短语动词所带宾语的位置:(1)名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也可以放在短语动词中间.对于”动词+介词”的短语,名词放在介词之后.(2)代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+介词”的短语,代词放在介词之后.本课出现的动词短语:cleanupsetupgiveoutcheerupcomeupwithputoffputuphangoutcalluprunoutoftakeafterfixupgive…away打扫建立,建成发放,派发高兴,振作提出推迟,延后闲荡打电话用尽长得象修理赠送张贴Nouns:money,animal,helpers,peoplelucky,organization…Pronouns:I,you,it,my,who,that…Verbs:like,thank,send,set(up),fill…Adjectives:disabled,blind,deaf,normal…Adverbs:easily,well,lastyear,atonce…Prepositions:for,with,of…Conjunctions:but,and,because,or…Exclamations:Yousee,Lucky!1.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?(guidedog;watchdog)2.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?(elephants;dolphins)2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.•Workinginanoldpeople'shome•Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogram•Beingaguideatamuseum3aLookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.Writealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat.DearSirofMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,_____________3bSelfCheckcheer,wake,put,look,taketake,putlook,takeput,takerun,gocomeranouttobuytocheerputupcalleduptotellhandedoutsetupcameuptofixgaveaway12.Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.askfor(1)要求Sheaskedforsomewater.她要了些水。（2）向……请求……Ifyouareintrouble,youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。callup意为“打电话，打电话给……”。如：Hecalleduphisfriendsandtoldthestory.他给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。【拓展】有关“打电话”的说法：（1）makeatelephonecall打电话He’smakingatelephonecall.他正在打电话。（2）givesb.acall给某人打电话Whenyougetthere,pleasegivemeacall.你到那时，请给我打个电话。（3）ringsb.给某人打电话Irangyou,butyouwereout.我给你打电话，但你出去了。Exercises1.Hehelps____theclassroom.A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanup2.Itookhertotheconcertto____.A.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheup3.Thebossputoff___theworkers’wages.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingoutCBC1.Themanestablishedafactoryinourvillagelastyear.=Theman________afactoryinourvillagelastyear.2.Weneedtothinkupsomeideas.=Weneedto_____________someideas3.Hephonedmeandaskedmetogothere.=He____________andaskedmetogotheresetupcomeupwithcalled/rangmeuptosetupashoparen’tsupposedtohandout5.人们不应该在路上分发广告.People_________________________advertisementontheroad.Theywant_______________nextyear.4.他们想明年开一家商店.1.我准备领他去看电影,以便他会高兴起来。Iamgoingto_____him_____thecinema____________________.2.这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。Thesewordsareallveryimportant.__________________,please!3.你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？Doyouknowwho__________________________attheschoolgate?根据汉语完成句子。tocheerhimupWritethemdowntaketohandedoutadvertisements4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。Theirteachercanspeak____________English____________Japanese.5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。Noonewantstobuythesecoats.Youcan’teven__________________.6.他想尽力通过这次考试，