Unit3_How_do_you_get__to_school复习精品课件解析

ReviewofUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?Mar.16th,2015I.Usefulexpressions:1.takethetrain乘火车2.takethebus乘汽车3.takethesubway乘地铁4.rideabike骑自行车5.gettoschool到校6.howabout...怎么样？7.howlong多长时间8.howfar多远9.everyday每天10.gobybike骑自行车去11.driveone’scar开车12.bytrain乘火车13.thebusstop汽车站牌14.thebusstation汽车站15.thetrainstation火车站16.thesubwaystation地铁站Beforetheclass17.thinkof认为18.crosstherivertoschool过河上学19.goonaropeway滑绳索20.beafraid(todosth)害怕做某事…21.aneleven-year-oldboy一个十一岁的小男孩22.liveabout5kilometersfromschool住得离学校有5公里23.needabout10minutestogettoschool到校需要10分钟24.inasmallvillageinChina在中国的一个小村庄25.belikeafathertome像爸爸一样对我26.cometrue实现Beforetheclass对于很多学生，到达学校是很容易的。Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.害怕做某事像父亲一样离开村庄村民他们的梦想实现beafraidofdoingsthbeafraidtodosthbelikeafatherleavethevillagevillagertheirdreamcometruetakethebustakethetraintakethesubwayrideabikewalkgettoHowdoyougettoschool?onehundredtwohundredandfortyHowdoesshegettoschool?乘公共汽车乘火车乘地铁骑自行车走路到达你怎么去上学的？一百二百四十她是怎么去上学的？分钟多久多远千米你怎么到达学校？你妹妹怎么到达学校？要多久到学校？你家到学校有多远？minutehowlonghowfarkilometerHowdoyougettoschool?Howdoesyoursistergettoschool?Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?地铁站汽车停靠站想知道远离火车站认为.../以为....到学校花费了15分钟。subwaystationbusstopwanttoknowfarfromtrainstationthinkof=thinkaboutIttakes15minutestogettoschool.注意点：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面①步行特殊的：walk=go..onfoot②go...bycar/bike=drivea/mycar,ridea/mybike③By+交通工具无冠词，但rideabike/driveacar/takeabus等必须有冠词a/the.④除了介词by+交通工具外，还可以用on/in+交通工具，onabus,inacar,onmybike….1.交通方式的询问：Howdoyougettoschool?2.对于路程多久的提问：Howlongdoesittake?回答：Ittakesme30minutes.(重点句型)重/难点辨析：花费take,spend,pay,cost1.Ittakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有时态变化,过去式took,）2.Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth.3.Sb.paymoneyforsth4.物costsb.time/money.farawayfrom表示距离（前有具体距离时，要省略far，from后接地点，如不接地点，则省略from）(考点)例句：1)Thebusstopisn’tfaraway.2)Thebusstopistwokilometersaway.3)THebusstopisfarawayfrommyhome.3.对于路程有多远的提问：Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?回答：It’sabout10kilometers(away)fromhishometoschool.4.辨析：getto/reach/arrive牢记：相同点：都是“到达“的意思不同点：getto+地点reach+地点arriveat+小地点（车站等）arrivein+大地点（国家/城市等）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。5.how的用法。1）how表示“如何，怎么样”对交通方式，身体状况和程度等进行问。2）Howoften表示“多久一次”对频率提问。例如：twiceaweek.threetimesaday3)Howlong表示“多长时间”就“for+一段时间”或“一段时间”提问。例for2days4)Howsoon表示“多久以后”就“in+时间段”提问。例如：intwodays5)Howfar表示“多远”，就“路程，距离”的提问。例如：10kilometres.6)Howmanytimes表示“几次”就次数提问。例如：threetimes7)Howmany表示“多少”就可数名词多少提问8）Howmuch表示：“多少”就不可数名词多少提问9）Howold多大几岁13._____doesittakeyoutofinishthebook?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong14“willMrSmithShanghai?”“Inaweek.HewillhaveameetinginShanghai.”A.Howsoon;leaveB.Howesoon;leaveforC.Howlong;leaveD.Howlong;leavefor15.“Howdoyoucleanyourclassroom?”“Onceaweek.”A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soonABB6.Heleavesforschoolataroundsixthirty.1)leavefor去某地2）leave+某地离开某地方7.Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）干某事是……例如：Itisinterestingformetoplaycomputergames.对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。—It’sveryimportant___ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.ofB.forC.toB8.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。1)manyadj.＆pron.许多表示“多”的意思，可用many,much,alotof,lotsof等。但是many,much常用于否定句和疑问句，而alotof等则常用于肯定句。例如：Ihaven’tseenmanyEnglishfilms.多数英文电影我没看过。（many修饰可数名词复数，表许多）9.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河。between…and…在……和……之间例如：CanyoutellmethedifferencebetweenLucyandLily?你能告诉我露西和莉莉之间的不同吗？1.spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间/金钱例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值，常见用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。3.take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)sth.takessbtime.某事花了某人多少时间。例：Thebusridetakesme3hours.乘车花了我三个小时。4.pay的基本用法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。例：Ihavetopay20dollarsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20美元的房租。1.Ihavetothem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.A.payB.paidC.costD.took2.TheyspendtoomuchtimethereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.--No，theyonly——l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost4.--Willyoupleaseformydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay6.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent7.MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?Iwilllitbacknextweek.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend8.Itwohoursonthismathsproblemyesterday.A.takeB.costC.payD.spent9.Repairingthiscarhimthewholeafternoon.A.tookB.costC.payD.spent1.Whendoyou______?A:gethomeB:gettohomeC:arriveathomeD:cometohome2._____yourmotherusuallygotoschoolbycar?A:IsB:DoesC:AreDDo3.Ittookherthreehours______homework.A:doB:doingCtodo4.Lily_____fourhoursdoingherhomeworkeveryday.A:takesB:spendsC:spentD:takeABCB5.Mostofus_____bikestoschool.A:ridesB:rideC:takesD:take6.Ithinkit_____usfivehourstofinishthehomework.A:makesB:doesC:getsD:takes7.Myhouseis5kilometers_____thefactory.A