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语法填空HowtofufillthetaskGrammaticalCloze重庆铜梁一中古佳What?How??题目要求：1.选材：200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。2.分值：共10小题，满分15分。建议用时：8-10mins命题形式：____________________________；____________________________。3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构运用语法、单词拼写无提示词有提示词PossibleProceduresTip-given单词提示题No-tips纯空格题art.冠词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词v.谓词adj./adv.形/副词n.名词全国卷II有提示词(Tips-given)无提示词(No-tips)动词v.名词n.数adj./adv.词性转换冠词art.介词prep.连词conj.代词pron.谓语非谓2018hasgrown,start(ed)toimprove,feeding\actual(ly)pollut(ion),glob(al)the\than,that/whichit2017wereused,managedlayingcrowdsfairlyintroduction,successfulthefrom\it2016is,maketobringstudiesregularlygreater,achievmentaonas\2018纯空格_______冠词art.介词prep.代词pron.连词conj.卷I\\itthan,that/which卷IIthe\\than,that/which卷IIItheforthemwho设3-4题每空一词Skill1:名词前，若无其他限定词（如：形容词性物主代词my、不定代词any、指示代词this），通常填_________。卷2）over______past25years卷3）at______topofherlungs(用最大声音地)17）As______result;as______model典范16）______other;for______while15）_____mostmodern；14）_____mostoutstandingSkill2:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定填_________。卷3）Iwassearching________these3gorillas.纯空格:冠？介？连？代？thethe冠词(常放在名词前,说明名词类别、数量)不定/定冠词的区分：固定搭配？特指？泛指？词首是否元音音标？forSkill2:句子不缺成分（动词后不缺宾语），名词前、不及物动词后，考虑填_________。卷3）Iwassearching______these3gorillas.17）______amethod作为一种方法;travelledtoand______work.getadegree______engineering工程学.16）goesback______；focused______；eat______theirhands.15）flytoGuilin,...onlyanhouraway______car.______thesametime，14）next______thewindow.介词(不单独作句子成分，常用于名或动词搭配,表词与词、与句之间关系的一种虚词)frombywithasSkill3:缺成分(主语或宾语)，请思考______________。卷3）Iwasjustgladtofind_______(they)alive.17）Therailway...peoplewereusing_______everyday.Skill4:连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用_____________,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号：--。16）theculturesofChina,Japan,Korea,______Vietnam.14）...changedinafewdays______evenafewmonths.卷1)itismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_____walking.卷2)Cornuseslesswater________rice.16）asproductive_____possible;_____thepopulationgrew,...代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类）themit并列连词(并列句)从属连词(名\状从)或关系词(定从)andAsasor15）theIndiansfiguredout(______thickthewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.卷3)I'mnotsure(______ismorefrightened，meorthegorilla？)卷1)...madeastudy(publishedin2014)(______________showedrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease.)卷2)...startedaprogram(_____givesrecommendationstofarmers.)17）itispossibletohaveboth,(______isnotgoodforthehealth.)ButSarah,(______hastakenpartinshows)wantstoprove...16）ThescholarConfucius,(_______livedfrom551to479B.C.),influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks....inthemid-1980s,(______Iwasthefirstreporter.)15）theLiRiver(_______arepicturedbyartists.)Maybeyouleaveahabit(______isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.)howwhowhich/that2018有单词提示_________(ABC)动词v.名词n.数adj./adv.词性转换谓语非谓语卷Iistosee,dyingcausesenergeticlonger,strengthen卷IIhasgrown,startedtoimprove,feedingpollutionactually,global\卷IIImeantlooking,tostayscientistchallengedloudest设6-7题(每空最多3词)Skill1:若句中没有别的谓语动词，此时所给动词就用谓语形式：语态、时态__________________、人称数。卷2）Between2005-whenthegovernment_________(start)asoil-testingprogram.卷3）Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Thehugeanimal__________(mean)menorealharm.卷2）Since2011,thecountry______________(grow)morecornthanrice.16）Whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe____________(do)?startedmeanthaddone时间状语、前后语境、文体hasgrown（常见不规则动词，如catch、do、hear、hold等）15）ItwasraininglightlywhenI_________(arrive)inYangshuo.Yangshuo______(be)reallybeautiful.15）Thiscycle循环_________(go)dayafterday.17）School_________(come)first第一、优先.被动语态_______________________________________16）Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_______(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.17）Sarah__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel.arrivedisgoescomesbemadewas/hasbeentoldbe+vt.-ed。及物动词后有介词么？有宾语么？不及物动词vi.如：happen、grow、rise；turnout...；tastegood;sellwell;needdoing;worthdoing;interestingtoread;人称数________________________________________17）Fastfood__________(be)fulloffatandsalt.17）Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood.16）(Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow)_________(be)oftenacceptable可接受的.(Goingtobedandgettingupearly)____agoodhabit.The(singeranddancer)_____invitedtotheparty.(注意：两个名词并列表示的是完整或成套的东西,或表同一个人或一种概念时,谓语动词用单数.)is主谓一致isareremoved多个动词并列，1)形式与谁一致，2）谓语与非谓语的辨析：卷3）Confuciusbelieved(that)kniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand__________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.对比1：WhenIwasakid,IusedtospendhourslisteningtoMichaelJacksonand_________(dream)ofbecomingagreatsinger.改错3：Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,buyingsomefruitandvisitedhercousin.改错4：Hesatthereinsilence,lookedsadanddoingnothing.weredreamtboughtlookingSkill2：非谓语动词（-ing，-ed，或不定式todo）若所给动词:1）作修饰词（定语\宾补）；2）在非句子中；3）句中已有谓语动词，与其无法并列。14)these__________(amaze)stories.15)...forpeople_________(live)inShanghaiandHK.卷2)China'sapproach方法toprotectingitsenvironmentwhile________(feed)itscitizens.(同时养活国民)17)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.17)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_________(use)twigs树枝toremoveit.(V.-ing，表主动、进行)amazinglivingfeedinglayingusing（V.-ed，表被动、完成）15)The土坯房________(build)bytheIndiansareadmiredbybyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers卷3)Sohedoesn't