1中国科学院考博英语2008.102008.102008.102008.10参考答案及解析参考答案PartⅠ1-10DCCCADADBB11-20CDAADCADACPartⅡ21-35ABCCDCADABACDCCPartⅢSectionA36-47BCACDBBCCABC48-59CBCADCDBCADC60-65CDBACBSectionB66-75BFEACDEAFC解析与出处分析词汇[难度系数0.5]1.Dgivea(good)handto向…鼓掌givepraiseto赞美giveashout大喊2.Csuspiciousof是常见搭配,definiteof没见过,anxious一般后接about,for,curious不合语境3.Cunalleviated未减轻的unaccounted未解释的unprecedented史无前例的unaccompanied无伴侣的4.Cevolved,evaporated,escalated,exalted5.A[A比D更合语境]stumbleover,getover,dashto,giveout[发表,公布]6.Drefuse,reflect,proclaim,protest7.Adismiss,dispose,dispel,disrupt8.D2conducive,comparable,pointing,offensive9.Bbeat,survive[比...活得长],last,endure10.BHedidn’tknowanythingaboutbusiness,sostartinghisownwas______.aclimbtopower,aleapinthedark[冒险的行动],arunonthebank,astepbackwards11.Cyet前后两分句说明了大众的矛盾态度12.Dspecification,suspicion,simulation,speculation[推测]13.AAquickwitandawarmsmilewerethesalesman’sstockintrade.Remark:stockintrade—thegoods,toolsandotherrequisitesofaprofession.货物,工具以及职业的其他必需品;惯用手段。#14.Asetthestageforshedlighton为...提供线索,对...透露情况,使...清楚地显出,阐明...makesenseof搞清...的意思giveahandto15.Dfarfrombeingsymptomaticofalackof______resolution,elegance,aspiration,originality[创意]16.Cunambiguous,uncontrollabe,unalterable,unintentional17.Atrainoneselfin(the)economyofexpression[精炼的表达]Remark:此句源于《老人与海》的评述18.Dobsession,apprehension[担心],exclamation,indignation19.Ashyawayfrom躲避stayaway外出slipaway溜走20.CItisbettertodisarmthefeelingthantoletitbuildup.displace,disarm,discharge,dispatch完形填空[难度系数0.53]21-35ABCCDCADABACDCCIoncemarriedamanIthoughtwastotallyunlikemyfatherandIimaginedawholenewworldoffreedomemerging.Fiveyearslateritwascleareventome-floatingfacedowninawashofdespair-thatIhadsimplychosenareplica[=duplicate]ofmyhandsomedaddy-true.Theupdatedversion3spokeEnglishlikeanangelbut-goodGod!-underneathhewasmyfatherexactly:wonderful,butnottherightmanforme.MostpeopleIknowhaveatonetimeoranotherbeenfouledup[=messedup]bytheirchildhoodexperiences.Patternstendtosinkintotheunconsciousonlytoreappear,disguised,unseen,likemarionettestrings,pullingusthiswayorthat.Whateverailspeople-keepsthemupatnight,tossingandturning[辗转反侧]-alsoailsmovementsnomatterhowhistoricallyhugeorpoliticallyimportant.Thewomen'smovementcannotremakeconsciousness,orreshapethefuture,withoutacknowledgingandsheddingalltheunnecessaryanduglybaggageofthepast.It'seasyenoughnowtoseewheremenhavekeptusoutofclubs,baseballgames,graduateschools;it'seasyenoughtorecognizethehiddendirectionsthatlimitSistocake-bakingandJuniortobridge-building;it'snowpossibleforevenMissAmericaherselftoidentifywhattheyhavedonetous,and,ofcourse,theyhaveandtheydidandtheyare....Butalongthewaywealsodevelopedourownhiddenprejudices,classassumptionsandananti-malehumorandcollectionofexpectationsthatgaveus,likealloppressedgroups,asecretsenseofsuperiorityco-existingwithapoorself-image.附:原文ConfessionsConfessionsConfessionsConfessionsofofofofaaaaFemaleFemaleFemaleFemaleChauvinistChauvinistChauvinistChauvinistSowSowSowSowAuthor:ANNEROIPHEBackgroundAnneRoipheisanauthorandjournalistwhoseworksincludeDiggingOut(1967),UptheSandbox(1970),andLongDivision(1972).Inthefollowingessaysheworksagainstthegrainoffeminism.Herargument,however,isnotadefenseofthetraditionalviewofwomen.Considerasyouread,exactlywhatRoipheisarguingandwhatkindofevidenceshecallsupon.1111IoncemarriedamanIthoughtwastotallyunlikemyfatherandIimaginedawholenewworldoffreedomemerging.Fiveyearslateritwascleareventome-floatingfacedowninawashofdespair-thatIhadsimplychosenareplicaofmyhandsomedaddy-true.TheupdatedversionspokeEnglishlikeanangelbut-goodGod!-underneathhewasmyfatherexactly:wonderful,butnottherightmanforme.2222MostpeopleIknowhaveatonetimeoranotherbeenfouledupbytheirchildhoodexperiences.Patternstendtosinkintotheunconsciousonlytoreappear,disguised,unseen,likemarionettestrings,pullingusthiswayorthat.\Vhateverailspeople-keepsthemupatnight,tossingandturning-alsoailsmovementsnomatterhowhistoricallyhugeorpoliticallyimportant.Thewomen'smovementcannotremakeconsciousness,orreshapethefuture,withoutacknowledgingandsheddingalltheunnecessaryanduglybaggageofthepast.It'seasyenoughnowtoseewheremenhavekeptusoutofclubs,baseballgames,graduateschools;it'seasyenoughtorecognizethehiddendirectionsthatlimitSistocake-bakingandJuniortobridge-building;it'snowpossibleforevenMissAmericaherselftoidentifywhattheyhavedonetous,and,ofcourse,theyhaveandtheydidandtheyare....Butalongthewaywealsodevelopedourownhiddenprejudices,classassumptionsandananti-malehumorandcollectionofexpectationsthatgaveus,likealloppressedgroups,asecretsenseofsuperiority(co-existingwithapoorself-image-it'snotnewsthatpeoplecanbelievetwocontradictorythingsatonce)s.43333Listentoanygroupthatsuffersmateriallyandsocially.Theyhavealexiconwithwhichtheyteasetheenemy:ofay,goy,hanky,gringo.Poorpaledevils,saidMalcolmXloudenoughforustohear,althoughblackshadjokedaboutthattoeachotherforyears.Behindsomeofthewomen'sliberationthinkinglurktherumors,theprejudices,thedefensesystemsofgenerationsofoppressedwomenwhisperinginthekitchentogether,presentingonefacetotheirmenfolkandan