高考英语高频词汇(二)

高考英语高频词汇（二）101.basen.根据地，基地v.以…为基地，把基地设在1）basesthon/uponsth以…为基础Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.2）bebasedin以…为基地，把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.102.caren.照料；保管takecareof照顾、保管takecare（that）…当心v.在乎；介意Idon’tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。carefor喜欢；照顾careabout关心；在乎103.managev.经营，管理；设法完成managementmanagermanageafactory;managetodo=succeedindoing104.trickn.诡计，把戏，花招，计谋；v.欺骗playatrickonsb捉弄，欺骗105.lessonn.1take/havelessons上课2givelessons授课3teach/givesb.alesson给某人一个教训4draw/takealessonfrom…从…吸取教训106.knockv.1knockatthedoor敲门2knockaround/about漫游/虐待3knockdown撞到/拆掉knockover撞翻107.physicala.身体的，物理的physicaleducation体育physicaltraining身体训练aphysicalexamination体检physicallabor体力劳动thephysicalworld物质世界aphysicalchange物理变化108.existvi存在Thereexistsnolifeonthemoon.（有…）◎existencen.存在comeintoexistence开始存在，成立beinexistence存在109.represent代表representsomebody/somethingThePresidentwasrepresentedattheceremonybytheVice-PresidentTheassociationwasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.110.correctadj正确的，恰当的；vt纠正，批改Ithinkyou’vemadethecorrectdecision.Ispentalleveningcorrectingessays.correctlyadv.Haveyouspelleditcorrectly?111.popularadj.流行的；受欢迎的；大众的；通俗的Thebookispopularwithchildren.受某人欢迎TheysellthecomputersatpopularpricesPopularsongs/science112.match–matches1）比赛；火柴；匹敌的人，对手；匹配的人/物strikeamatch划火柴aboxofmatches一盒火柴Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.打网球我不是他的对手I’mhismatchattennis.打网球我跟他难分伯仲Thecurtainsandcarpetareagoodmatch.窗帘和地毯非常相配。2）vt.配对，匹配；匹敌matchAwithBNoonecanmatchhiminmaths.区分fit/match/suit113.lendahandtosb./lendsb.ahand114.accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.115.refusevt&vi拒绝~sth/todo116.carefuladj.仔细的；小心的becarefulof…当心，小心listencarefully117.backwardadv.backwardandforward来来回回bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做…118.constructionn.建造，建设beunderconstruction正在修建中constructvt1）建造，修建constructabridge2）创建constructatheory119.wishn.愿望；v.希望，祝愿wishyou+名词（success/goodluck/apleasanttrip）！祝你成功！wishforsthIwishthat从句（用虚拟语气）wishtodo希望干某事120.chancen.机会；可能性givesb.achance给…一次机会；takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然；Thereisa/nochancethat…有可能/不可能…121.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心122.uponprep.在…上面upon/on+sth/doing名词/动名词=assoonas从句Uponhisarrival,Iwilltelephoneyou.123.hostn。主人hostess主持人~oftheTVshow东道主~countryvt.主持，主办~theparty/meeting/Olympicgames124.regardlessTheweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonregardless.125.strikev.struckstruck;struckstrickenThechildwasstruckbyacar.碰撞撞击Hestruckhimintheface.打击Theareawasstruckbyaterribleearthquake.袭击爆发Anideahasjuststruckme.突然想起Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.罢工Strikeamatchonthewall.擦划（火柴）Theclockhasjuststruckthree.敲，报时Iwasstruckbythebeautyofnature.打动n.罢工/攻击袭击beonstrike126.delayv.adelayoftwohoursatwo-hourdelayreportittothepolicewithoutdelayThousandsofpassengersweredelayedforoveranhour.delaydoing:Hedelayedtellinghernews,waitingfortherightmoment.127.schedule1）n.时间表，日程表atrainscheduleaheadofschedule2）v.安排，排定WehavescheduledthemeetingforMonday.128.tryn.尝试v.审理，努力，尝试tryon试穿tryout试用haveatry试一下trythecase审理案件trytodo努力trydoing试着干tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo尽力干129.defeatv.n.anarrowdefeat惜败aheavydefeat惨败admitdefeatHedefeatedthechampion.130.argumentn.1）争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2）论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth131.eageradj.渴望的beeagerforsthbeeagertodo132.situationn.位置，形势，局面，境遇，处境the~ofatown位置theinternational~Iaminaverydifficultsituation____Idon’tknowwhattodo.133.amusementn.1）娱乐，乐趣toone’samusement让某人发笑Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2）娱乐活动，消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使开心，逗笑amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影134.oneselfofoneself自动地foroneself亲自（all）byoneself独自talktooneself=thinkaloud自言自语enjoyoneself玩得开心Iamnotmyselftoday.身体不舒服Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃135.beforeItwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…136.objectn.物品，宾语v.不同意everydayobjects日常物品herobjectinlife=aim目标objectton./doing…反对；不同意Manylocalpeopleobjectedtobuildingthenewairport.objectiveadj.客观的137.lievt.说谎（lied-lied-lying）lietosbn.说谎tellalie/tellliesvi.平躺（lay-lain-lying）lieonyourback/sidevi.位于；存在（lay-lain-lying）liein/on/toThebooklayopenonthedesk.Therelies…liein在于…Successliesinhardwork.138.instantn/adj.------instantlyadv.adj.Theshowwasan~success.~coffee/noodlesn.Iwillbebackinan~.Atthevery~,thedooropened.Irecognizedherthe~Isawher.139.bothervt./vi.1）花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?---No,don’tbother.It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.②bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?2）给…造成麻烦，痛苦使…烦恼，担忧①bothersbwith/about…Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.---I’msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn’tbotherme.②bothersb.that…Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?③bothersb.todo…Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.3）打扰插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but…bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为…重要关心…I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.n.麻烦困难（不可数）--