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听写Lesson55MultipleChoice1.b2.c3.a4.b5.c6.a7.a8.c9.a10.c11.b12.aLesson56Ourneighbour,theriverLingOURNEIGHBOUR,THERIVERWhyhadtheneighbourslefttheirfarm?Becausetheywereafraidtheirhousewasgoingtobeflooded.Whywerethefamilysodependentontheriverfortheirlivelihood?Thefamilyweresodipendentontheriverbecausewithoutittheycouldnotmakealiving.Forwhatoccasionsdidtheyholdfestivitiesbytheriver?Theyheldfestivitiesbytherivertocelebrateriverbirthdaysandtowelcomethedifferentseasons-springs,midsummer,autumnharvestandwinter.Inwhatwasthepositionoftheirfarmfortunate?Thepositionoftheirfarmwasfortunatebecauseonlytheirlowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportion,wereaffectedbyflooding,boundaryn.界线;边界;界限~changes/dispute边界变化/争端~science边缘科学e.g-the~betweenacceptableandunacceptablebehaviour-被认可与不被认可行为之间的界限Newwordsandexpressionspushbacktheboundariesof...扩大...的范围e.g-科学家不断地扩大着人类知识的范围。-Scientistscontinueto~ofhumanknowledge.boundv.弹起；束缚boundlessadj.无边的backwatern.*（河流的）回水Abackwaterisapartofariverinwhichthereislittleornocurrent*与世隔绝的（或缺乏生气的、落后的）地区asleepy/quiet/rural~沉寂的/宁静的/乡下的落后地区predecessorn.前任，前辈；（被取代的）原有事物，前身excel/surpassone's~超越前任反：successorn.后继者，继任者；后续的事物，接替的事物meadowlawnhollywreathoccurrencen.发生的事情；存在的事情e.g-arare/common/everyday/regular~-极少发生的/司空见惯的/每天发生的/定期发生的事情proportionn.部分；比例；均衡，匀称e.g-the~ofimportstoexports-进口与出口的比例e.g-asculptureofexcellent~in~成比例反：outof~e.g-Alwaystrytokeepasenceof~.-应常记在心，事有轻重缓急。proportionateadj.成比例的；相称的反：disproportionatespellv.(spelt,spelt/spelled,spelled)v.1)拼写2)~sth(forsb/sth)招致，意味着（通常指坏事）e.g-对许多农民来说，庄稼欠收就意味着灾难。-Thecropfailurespeltdisasterformanyfarmers.3)(NAmE,informal)(短时间)替换，顶替e.g-Carter一小时后过来替换你。-Carterwillbehereinanhourtospellyou.Phrspellsthout解释明白；讲清楚e.g-YouknowwhatImean-I'msureIdon'tneedtospellitout.n.(持续的)一段时间；咒语e.g-aspellofwarmweather-一段天气温暖的日子e.g-cast/putaspellonsb-对...施魔法stalln.牲口棚；货摊；隔间；v.使停止market~街市档位large~大排档shower~洗澡间-Theenemy'sresistancehasstalledbyforce.敌方的抵抗被迫放弃了。atticcriticaladj.1)危急的，关键的，决定性的~path/fator/momente.g-Thepatientisin~condition.2)临界的，极限的~point/value/mass临界点/值/物质3）批评的，挑剔的~thinkingbe~ofsth/sb对...很挑剔/对...提出强烈批评e.g-Thesupervisorisalwaysverycritical.e.g-他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。-Hisparentswerehighlycriticaloftheschool.criticn.评论家，批评者；挑剔的人critiquen.批评；评论文章criticizev.foundationn.基础；地基；基金会；创立theoretical~solid~ChinesRedCrossFoundation中国红十字基金会foundv.foundern.foundingn.the~ofthe...raftdinghyPleaseandlistenagain.Theriverwhichformstheeasternboundaryofourfarmhasalwaysplayedanimportantpartinourlives.Withoutitwecouldnotmakealiving.Thereisonlyenoughspringwatertosupplytheneedsofthehouse,sowehavetopumpfromtheriverforfarmuse.Wetelltheriveralloursecrets.TEXTWeknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusiftheimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.overtake:sthhappentosbe.g-Theclimberswereovertakenbybadweather.-登山者遭遇了恶劣的天气。tobecomegreaterinnumber,amountorimportancethansthelse.e.g-核能有可能超过石油成为主要的燃料。-Nuclearenergymayovertakeoilasthemainfuel.misfortunen.不幸，逆境fellowshipin~患难之交enjoythemisfortuneofothers.幸灾乐祸反：fortune~tellermakea~Fortunesmiledonme(=Ihadgoodluck)Wehavespecialriverbirthdaypartiesinthesummer.Sometimeswegoupstreamtoafavouritebackwater,sometimeswehaveourpartyattheboathouse,whichapredecessorofoursatthefarmbuiltinthemeadowhardbythedeepestpoolforswimminganddiving.predecessor:apersonwhodidajobbeforesbelse;athing,suchasamachine,thathasbeenfollowedorreplacedbysthelse.e.g-新任总统彻底改变了前任的许多政策。-Thenewpresidentreversedmanyofthepoliciesofhispredecessor.hardby:old-fashionedEnglishverynearsth.e.g-inahousehardbythecitygate-在城门边上的一座房子里Inaheat-wavewechooseamidnightbirthdaypartyandthatisthemostexcitingofall.heatwave酷热期；热浪反：coldspell寒冷期Wewelcometheseasonsbytheriver-side,crowningtheyoungestgirlwithflowersinthespring,holdingasummerfestivalonMidsummerEve,givingthanksfortheharvestintheautumn,andthrowingahollywreathintothecurrentinthewinter.crownn.花环；王冠；王位；花冠（有时象征胜利）v.给…戴花环；为…加冕e.g-伊丽莎白女王于1953年加冕。-QueenElizabethwascrownedin1953.~sth(withsth)使圆满，使完美e.g-他们最终因努力而获得了圆满成功。-Theireffortswerefinallycrownedwithsuccess.tiaraAfteralongperiodofraintherivermayoverflowitsbanks.overflowv.外流；泛滥；充满；淹没；多得无法容纳n.容纳不下的物或人e.g-Suddenly,herangeroverflowed.=Suddenly,shelosthertemper.~with充满…,洋溢着e.g-Platesoverflowedwithpartyfood.be~ingwithsth满是...e.g-Thestreetswereoverflosingwiththecrowds.-Herheartisoverflowingwithgratiitude.Thisisarareoccurrenceasourclimateseldomgoestoextremes.Weareluckyinthatonlythelowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportionofourfarm,areaffectedbyflooding,butotherfarmsarelessfavourablysited,andfloodingcansometimesspelldisasterfortheirowners.favourable:赞同的；讨人喜欢的；有利的e.g-Shepressedme~attheinterview.siten.位置，场所v.使位于，设置(=locate)camping~露营地building/constructionsite建筑工地historic~s历史遗址website网站disastern.灾难；彻底的失败dis-astroOnebadwinterwewatchedtherivercreepupthelowermeadows.e.g-Youwillseeivycreepingupthewallsofthebuildinginthespringtime.-Overthelastyear,therateofinflationhascreptuptoalmost7%.Allthecattlehadbeenmovedintostallsandwestoodtoloselittle.westoodinlittle=welostlittleor:wedidn'tlosemuche.g-Ourcompanystand