新概念第三册 Lesson60

听写Lesson59MultipleChoice1.a2.d3.a4.d5.b6.d7.d8.b9.b10.a11.d12.b'Rulesaremadetobebroken.'Lesson60TooearlyandtoolateLingWhydidtheyounggirlmissthetrain?Becausetheonlyoneshewantedtocatchwasamailtrain,notapassengertrain.Whatkindsdangersmightoccurwhenonesetouttokeepanappointments?Thedangersareunforseenaccidentssuchaspunctures,trafficdiversions,fogandsoon.Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyasksomegueststocomehalfanhourlaterthanothersinvitedforthesameday?Becausesothattheywouldarriveontime(andnothalfanhourearyly!)Why,accordingtotheauthor,isitbettertochoosetowaitontheplatformbeforethetrainarrivesthantobeforcedtowaitafterithasgone.Becauseyouwillavoidbeingfrustrated.punctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachNewwordsandexpressionspuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamantNewwordsandexpressionspunctualityn.准时punctualadj.(=ontime)be~indoingbe~totheminute非常守时intellectualn.知识分子adj.智力的；脑力的；有才智的~curiosity求知欲~worker脑力劳动者~property知识产权*patentn.&adj.&v.专利（的）；获得专利intellectualismn.唯理智论abstruseadj.（过于）深奥的，高深的e.g-数学既有深奥的理论，又有精密的计算。-Mathsisamixof~theoryanddetailedcalculations.diversionn.改道，绕道；转向，转移e.g-ariverdiversionproject河流改到工程转移视线（或注意力）的事物e.g-Asmokebombcreatedadiversionwhiletherobberytookplace.-劫案发生时，一枚烟雾弹转移了人们的视线。BrE临时绕行AmE:detourtrialn.（法院的）审讯；ontrial受审willstandtrial/goontrial将受到审判bebroughttotrial被送交（法院）审判cometotrial开庭审理e.g-He'sontrialformurder.他因涉嫌谋杀而受审。e.g-JayceeChan,thesonofkungfumoviestarJackieChan,willstandtrialonFridayonadrugscharge,mediareportedonTuesday,thelatestinaseriousofminorcelebritiesaccusedofnarcoticeoffences.-CNNNewstrialn.（对能力、质量、性能等的）试验，试用e.g-Thenewmedicineisundergoingclinicaltrials.-这种新药正在进行临床试验。BrE预赛AmEtryout令人伤脑筋的事；惹麻烦的人；考验e.g-她有时让她的家人伤透了脑筋。-Shewasasoretrialtoherfamilyattimes.idiom：(by)trialanderror（通过）反复试验；不断摸索fractionn.很小一点儿；碎片；分数afractionofe.g-Shehesitatedforthemerestfractionofasecond.-她略微犹豫了一下。fraction分数flourishn.（为引起注意的）夸张动作；给人印象深刻的行动；（讲话或文章的）华丽辞藻e.g-Heopenedthedoorforherwithflourish.-他做了一个夸张的动作为她开了门。e.g-TheseasonendedwithaflourishforOwen,whenhescoredinthefinalminuteofthematch.-欧文以一个惊人之举结束了这个赛季，他在比赛的最后一分钟进了球。e.g-aspeechfullofrhetoricalflourishesflourishv.繁荣；昌盛；兴旺e.g-在目前的经济气候下，很少有企业兴旺发达。-Fewbusinessesareflourishinginthepresenteconomicclimate.v.茁壮成长；健康幸福e.g-这些植物在潮湿的气候下长势茂盛。-Theseplantsflourishinadampclimate.e.g-'I'mgladtohearyou'reallflourishing.'-听说你们都健康幸福，我感到很高兴。-especiallyBrEmicroscopicadj.微小的microscope显微镜microfilm微缩胶卷microwaveovenMicrosoftadamantadj.坚定的，不动摇的-Ifyouareadamant，nothingcanmakeyougiveup.同：strong-minded/firm贬：obstinate/stubbornCloseyourbookandlistenagain.Text:Punctualityisanecessaryhabitinallpublicaffairsofacivilizedsociety.Withoutit,nothingcouldeverbebroughttoaconclusion;everythingwouldbeinastateofchaos.nothing和everything平行结构，增强语言表现力Thesedays,advertisersnotonlyofferfreesamples,butfreecars,freehouses,andfreetripsroundtheworldaswell.(Lesson26,Line9)平行结构分：词汇平行、短语平行和从句平行；可表达句子的各种成分e.g-Knowinghowtostudyandlearninghowtobudgettimeareimportantforcollegestudents．e.g-Galileostudied，taughtandexperimented．e.g-Politicianstodayfacethedifficulttasksofsolvingtheurbanproblemsandfindingthemoneywithoutraisingtaxes.e.g-Theprofessorhasnodoubtthatitiswrongtoovertaxthebright，efficienthighsalary-earner.e.g-Tosupporthisfamilyandtoputhimselfthroughcollege，heworkedsevenhoursaday.主语谓语宾语定语状语译：-世界在倾听，世界在注视，世界在等待着我们做些什么。-Theworldlistens,Theworldwatches,Theworldwaitstoseewhatwewilldo.Onlyinasparsely-populatedruralcommunityisitpossibletodisregardit.disregardv./n.不顾，无视；漠视，不尊重(in)~of/~fore.g-Hedisregardedmyadvice.他无视我的忠告。e.g-这男孩因学习不用功而不及格。-Theboy's~ofhisstudiesledtohisfailure.e.g-他无视我的指示擅自做了.-Hediditin~ofmyinstructions.e.g-入侵那个小国是对弱小民族的不尊重。-Theinvasionofthesmallcountrywasa~forweakerpeople.Inordinarylivingtherecanbesometoleranceofunpunctuality.Theintellectual,whoisworkingonsomeabstruseproblem,haseverythingcoordinatedandorganizedforthematterinhand.coordinatev.协调/n.坐标~with与…协调e.g-Theyappointedanewmanagerto~theworkoftheteam.-为协调这个队的工作，他们任用了一位新经理。coordinatedadj.同等的coordinationn....forthematterinhand.手头的事情，正在处理中的事情e.g-Ihaven'thaveanymoneyinhand.e.g-事情已在进行中了，而且很快会完成。-Theworkisinhandandwillbecompletedsoon.Heisthereforeforgiven,iflateforadinnerparty.Butpeopleareoftenreproachedforunpunctualitywhentheironlyfaultiscuttingthingsfine.reproachv.~sbforsth/doingsth~sbwithsth/withdoingsthn.~tosb/sth（给...）带来羞辱的人（或事）e.g-这样的生活条件是我们这个社会的耻辱。-Suchlivingconditionsarereproachtooursociety.beyond~无可指责【辨】blame一般的责难、归咎，不含语言责骂reproach侧重因他人粗心、自私而指责scold上级对下级、长辈对后辈态度粗暴、言辞激烈的责备condemn表谴责，较正式...iscuttingthingsfine.cutv.旷课；缺课；逃学e.g-He'salwayscuttingclass.-他总是旷课。v.（几何学中）一条线与另一条线相交e.g-Thelinecutsthecircleattwopoints.cutit/thingsfine算得精确e.g-Youwouldbecuttingthingsfineifyoustartonlyonehourbeforethetraindeparts.Justthinkoftheheavytrafficatthishouroftheday.-你在火车开动前一小时才起身，时间太紧了，现在这个时间段正值交通高峰。e.g-Let'spreparemorebreadandnotcutittoofine.Alltheseboysarebigeaters.-我们还是多准备一些面包的好，这些孩子胃口都很大，万一不够就不好了。e.g-她喜欢掐时间