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Unit4Doyouthinkourearthisapeacefulplace?fireLookatthepicturesbelowandnamethesedisastersifyouknow.typhoon[taɪ'fuːn]hurricane['hʌrɪk(ə)n]volcanoeruption[vɑl'keno][ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]avalanche['ævəlæntʃ]mudflow['mʌdfləʊ]tornado[tɔː'neɪdəʊ]sandstorm['sænd'stɔrm]flood[flʌd]tsunami[tsuː'nɑːmɪ]earthquakeImagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Pre-readingpersonalwashingthingsabottleofwatermoneytorchmobilephonefoodandsweetsblanketmedicineYouwilltake:Howcanweprotectourselves(自我保护)inanearthquake?AHideunderthehardfurniture(家具).Putoutthefireandturnoffthegas.BNevertrytousethelift.CUsesomethinghard(硬的)toprotectyourhead.D2.Whatstrangethingswouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?BrightlightsflashintheskyAnimalsaretoonervoustosleep,suchascats,dogs,chickens,horses,ducksandrabbits,etc.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Thewaterinthewells____and____.Andsomedeep______couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A______gascameoutthecracks.rosefellcrackssmellyWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Miceranoutofthefields___________placestohide.Fish_________outofbowsandponds.lookingforjumpedWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Thechickensandevenpigswere______nervous_____eat.Thedogwas________loudlyagainandagain.tootobarkingWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Peoplecouldsee_______lightsinthesky.brightANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPReadingParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Lookattheeachpartandwritedownitsmainidea.Part1Part2SignsbeforetheearthquakeDamageduringtheearthquakeParagraph4Part3RecoveryaftertheearthquakeTrue(T)orfalse(F)?1.Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake.()2.AllthepeopleinTangshanweredeadorinjuredduringtheearthquake.()3.Allofthecity’shospitals,factories,buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.()FFFOne-thirdTwo-thirds75%90%75%4.Laterthatafternoon,aterribleearthquakeshookTangshanagain.()5.Peoplesleptoutdoorsaftertheearthquake.()TT6.Notonlythepeoplebutalsotheanimalswereshockedgreatly.7.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.TTJointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.2.Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause1.Thechickensdidn’teatbecausectheywerenervous.etheydidn’tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.3.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4.Waterwasneededbecause5.Thepeopledidnotlosthopebecausebthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.athearmycametohelpthem.ddamsandwellswereuseless.cebdaForthreedayssmellygascameoutoffish:jumpwellwaterroseandfallcrackschickens,pigs:toonervoustoeatmice:runouttohideInthewellInthefarmyardAtabout3:00amonJuly28,1976thesoundofplanescouldbeheardwaterpipes:crackedandburstbrightlightwereintheskyIntheskyInthecityHouse,roadsandcanalsSteamHillsofrockThelargecityhadahugecrackburstfromholeintheground.becameriversofdirtlayinruinsAt3:42amLaterthatafternoonAt3:42am,everythingbegantos_____.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________.________(1/3)ofthenationf____it.A_____crackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.Two-thirdsofthepeople____orwere_______.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______TangShan,which_______many_____workersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe______would_____.hakeone-thirdelthugeinruinsdiedinjuredshooktrappedrescuedisasterlastatanendFillintheblanks.SoonafterthequakesThearmy:Workers:---sentsoldierstoTangshan.organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.---builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Result:Thecitybegantobreatheagain.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976.Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthesequestions.3.Whatdidpeoplehear?2.WhatdidpeopleinTangshanseeintheskybeforetheearthquake?Theysawbrightlightsinthesky.TheyheardthesoundofplanesoutsideTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.4.Whatdidpeoplenoticeinthewells?5.Didpeoplepayanyattentiontotheseabnormalphenomena?Peoplenoticedthewellwallshaddeepcracks,andasmellygascameoutofthecracks.No.Theywenttothebedasusualthatnight.6.Whendidtheearthquakebegin?7.Howmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredintheearthquake?8.Couldtheinjuredpeoplegotohospital?Morethan400,000people.At3:42inthemorningofJuly28.No,theycouldn’tbecauseallofthecity’shospitalsweregoneinthequake.1.___ofthenationfelttheearthquake.2.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand____metreswidecutacrosshouses.3.In____terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.1/383015Readthetextagainandfillintheblankswithwordsornumbers.4.____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan_______.6.Allofthecity’shospitals,_____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.2/3400,00075%90%1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.1)shake:vi/vt(shook,shaken)causetomovetoandfroshakehandswithsbshakeone’sheadover/atsthe.g.Thewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion.Theexplosionshookthehouse.LanguagePoints2)rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelye.g.Heisill;youshouldsendhimtothedoctorrightaway.rightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightaway2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.rise(rose,risen)vigoup;gethigher;(ofthesun,