2018和2019年十九大考研时事政治

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Unit2WordsandExpressions1.Toreadwordscorrectlyandfluently.2.Toknowsomedifferentformsofsomewords.3.Tolearnthemeaningofsomewordsbyheart.4.Tomastertheusageofsomeimportantwordsandphrases.Learningaims:poetrytickrhymeconveyemotionnurserynurseryrhymeconcreterepetitioncontradictorydiamondbrassbilly-goatflexiblepatterncottagesparrowteasesaltydreadendlesssyllableminimumtranslationbranchmelteventuallyawaittransfromrevolveuttersorrowbarelibrarianforeverstemcementsectionappropriateexchangediplomasponsorblankcompassbridebridegroomchampionshiprhythmicdarknesswarmthscholarshippianistviolinistloadPart1:Readthefollowingwordscorrectlyandfluently.Part2:Toknowthedifferentformsofthefollowingwords.1.poetry—poet—poem2.nurse—nursery—nurseryrhyme3.repetition—repeat4.salty—salt5.endless—end—intheend(eventually/finally/atlast)—attheendof6.translation—translate--translator7.librarian—library8.bride—bridegroom9.championship—champion/scholarship—scholar—school/friendship—friend10.darkness—dark11.warmth—warm12.pianist—piano/violinist—violin/novelist—novel/scientist—science13.contradictory–contradict—contradiction--controversialPart3:Tolearnthemeaningofsomewordsbyheart..1.convey&emotion1.Somepoemsattempttoconveycertainemotions.2.Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.3.Pleaseconveymythankstoyourfriends.4.TheshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEast.5.Thetrainconveysbothgoodsandpassengers.1.表达,传递(思想、情感等)2.传送;输送(transport)2.concrete&abstract1.Beatuifulthingsareconcrete,whilebeautyitselfisabstract.2.Thebuildingsaremadeofconcreteandsteel.3.Ihavemadeanabstractofhisspeech.1.(adj.)具体的;2.(n.)混凝土Part3:Tolearnthemeaningofsomewordsbyheart..3.flexible-flexibility1.Ourplanneedstobeflexibleenoughtomeetthedemandsofeveryone.2.Iamluckybecausemyjobhasflexiblehours,soIcanleavewheneverIwant.3.Iliketheflexibilityofmyjob.adj.灵活的,可变通的,弹性的n.灵活性4.minimum&maximum1.Theymademaximumuseoftheresourcesavailable.2.Thecarspeedhasamaximumof120mph.3.Hehasaminimumoffiveyearsinprison.4.Theminimumnumberofstudentsweneedtorunthecourseisfifteen.minimumadj.最小的,最少的n.最少量,最小数maximum.adj.最大量的,最大值的n.最大量,最大值Part3:Tolearnthemeaningofsomewordsbyheart..5.branch1.Themonkeyisjumpingfrombranchtobranch.2.Theriverhasalotofbranches.3.Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.1.枝条;2.支流;3.部门,分公司6.appropriate1.Themovieisappropriateforchildrenaged12andover.2.Hehasarrangedanappropriatetimeandplacefortheactivity.3.Itisappropriateformetodiscussthematternow.adj.适当的,合适的Part3:Tolearnthemeaningofsomewordsbyheart..7.sponsor1.Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors.2.Hewillbeforcedtoretirefromathleticsunlesshecanfindasponsor.3.TheUSissponsoringacampaignabouthowtoprotecttheEarth.n.赞助人,主办者;vt.发起,举办(launch)8.blank1.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsoftheverbs.2.Iamtryingtothinkofhisname,butmymindisacompleteblank.3.Shelookedatmewithablankexpression.4.WhenIgotintotheexamroom,mymindwentcompletelyblank.n.空白;空格adj.空白的;茫然的对点集训:根据提示写出单词的正确形式。1.ThesourceoftheriverliesinTibetanditsb______covermuchofthecountry.2.Wedidn’tknowhowtheyc______thesestonesover380mileswithoutmodernmachines.3.Thehoursofwaitingseemse______.4.IthinktheEnglisharticlewhichwast_______intoChinesebyhimissecondtonone(首屈一指).5.Itisana______timetomentionmoneynow.6.Itiseasiertothinkinc_____termsratherthaninthea______.7.Weneedtomaketheworkingdaymoref_______.8.Weneeda_______(最少)of5persontodothejob.Checkyourself:1.branches2.conveyed3.endless4.translated5.appropriate6.concrete;abstract7.flexible8.minimumPart4:Tomastertheusageofsomeimportantwordsandphrases.Phrases:1.轻松;不紧张2.用完3.由……构成4.尤其,特别5.测试,试验6.发出,放出1.takeiteasy2.runoutof3.bemadeupof4.inparticular5.tryout6.letout1.takeiteasy放松,不紧张;从容Eg.1).Thereisnothingserious;youcantakeiteasy.2).Takeiteasyandtellmewhathappened.拓展:takeone’stime别着急,慢慢来takesth.seriously认真对待某事takesth.forgranted认为某事理所当然take…forexample以…为例Exercises:1.--IfellsonervousaboutEnglishCompetitontomorrow.--_____________.Youcandoitwell.2.--Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.--_______________.Iamnotinahurry.3.Don’t_____________________________.Everythingneedspracticeandeffort.TakeiteasyTakeyourtimetakeeverythingforgrantedPart4:Tomastertheusageofsomeimportantwordsandphrases.2.runoutof用完,耗尽Eg.1)Wearerunningoutofourtime.2)Ifhehadn’trunoutofmoney,hewouldhaveboughtthecoat.区别:runouteg.Ourtimeisrunningout.同义短语:useupsth.sth.giveoutExercises:1.Iam________________________(快用完)thepetrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeit____________________(用完).2.Heisalways_______________________________(用光钱)beforepayday.3.Hismoneysoon__________________(用完).runningoutof/usinguprunsout/givesoutrunningoutof/usingupmoneyranout/gaveout补充短语:runacross偶然遇见runinto偶然遇见;陷入runafter追逐,追赶inthelong/shortrun从长远/短期来看Part4:Tomastertheusageofsomeimportantwordsandphrases.Part4:Tomastertheusageofsomeimportantwordsandphrases.3.bemadeupof由……构成;由……组成同义短语:?consistof区别??1.Ourclass_______________________(由70人组成)2.Themedicalteam______________________(由……组成)fivedoctorsandtennursessetoff.ismadeupof/consistsofmadeupof/consistingof拓展:makeup/makeupfor/makeit/makeout的词义?1.Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.2.Tommakesupstoriestoamusehislittlebrot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