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高一外研版必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainGrammarReadthesentencesandpayattentiontothewordsinredGrammarI1.Trainedanimalscarriedfoodandothersupplies.2.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichweremorethanahundredyearsago.3.Weatemealscookedbyexperts.The–edformusedasattributives1.-ed分词既可以作前置定语，也可以作后置定语。2.单个的过去分词作定语作前置定语。过去分词短语作定语通常后置。无论过去分词充当前置定语还是后置定语都相当于一个定语从句，省略了主语和be动词。例:中国制造的车acarmadeinChinaacar(thatis)madeinChina鲁迅写的书abookwrittenbyLuXunabook(whichis)writtenbyLuXun3.及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。abrokencup一个破杯子awoundedsoldier一名伤员4.不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。fallenleaves落叶boiledwater白开水5.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别：过去分词作定语表示被动且完成；而现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。boilingwater:沸腾的水boiledwater:烧开过的水（白开水）fallingleaves:正在下落的叶子fallenleaves:已经下落的叶子arisingsun正在升起的太阳arisensun升起的太阳6.某些动词的过去分词已转化成了形容词，表示某人的内心感受，有时还可以修饰voice,expression,look等名词，表示透过某人的声音和表情而显示出某人的内心感受。例:他感到纳闷的表情hispuzzledexpression她感到害怕的声音herfrightenedvoice他感到难过的面容hisdepressedlook7.某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感到……的”,过去分词表示“感到……的”，表示某人的内心感受。exciting令人感到兴奋的excited感到兴奋的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感到有趣的surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的附:练习1.Fromhis____voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally_____.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointedC2.Therewasan____lookonhisfacewhenthefilmstarappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly3.Ofthe9,500drivers____sincethebeginningoftheyear,23%werefoundlackinginroadknowledge.A.testedB.havingbeentestedC.beingtestedD.tohavebeentestedAA4.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases___onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known5.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult–educationorganizations,____theJunto.A.hasbeencalledB.whichgroupcalledC.agroupcalledD.tocallDCBB6.–Howdoyoudealwiththeagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?−Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand___bythecustomersA.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;make7.Agricultureofficialsthisweeksaidstrictcontrolpressuresareinplace,___topreventtheredfireantsspreadingacrossthecountry.A.intendedB.beintendedC.intendingD.havingintendedA随堂练习1.Mostofthepeople________________（被邀请参加宴会的）werefamousscientists.2.Lessons____________（易学）aresoonforgotten.3.Thecomputercenter________（开办）lastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.4.Yourletter_________________hasbeenreceived.(10号的来信)5.What’sthelanguage___________________?（德国讲的）invitedtothepartylearnedeasilystarteddatedMarch10thspokeninGermany7.Welivedinthehouse_______________（我舅舅们建的）8.Anymedicine___________(服用)withouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.9.Wespenttwohoursdiscussingtheplan________________（她定制的）10.__________water（开水）11.________________（一个破碎的茶杯）12.three______________（受伤的）soldiersbuiltbymyuncletakenmadebyherboiledabrokencupwounded13.____________________（头脑冷静的）menoftensucceed.14.Youshouldthankthat____________（心地善良的）girl。15.a__________________（热心肠的）leader16.ten______________（中年）womendoctorsCool-headedkind-heartedwarm-heartedmiddle-agedGrammar-2PastTenseTimeExpressionsFindthefollowingtimeexpressionsthatappearinMyFirstRideonaTrain.recently,duringtheday,onenight,at(about)midnight,Alongtimeago,Ahundredandfiftyyearsago,untilthe1920s,in1925UsesimilartimeexpressionstoCompletethesentences.1.Peoplefirststartetravelingbytrain_____________.2.Wehadaniceholidaylastyear._______________,wevisitedmuseun._________,wewenttoamusicclub.3.Therearealotofcarsincitiesnowadays._________,youcouldseealotmorebikesinthestreets.alongtimeagoduringthedayOnenightIn19254.___________,Itraveledbybustomeetafriendofminewhonowlivesinanothercity.5.______________,therewasahugerailwaystationinthemiddleofthecity,butitisn’tthereanymore.RecentlyAlongtimeago1.有过去时间标志的句子应用一般过去时。justnow,inthepast,yesterday,…ago，lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear等等。2.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中如果主从句都表过去将来，从句用一般过去时表将来，主句用过去将来时。注：TranslatethefollowingsentencesExercise1.昨天晚上,我们举办了一个成功的英语角。WeheldasuccessfulEnglishCornerlastnight.2.十年前,我们初次在西湖相遇。WefirstmetintheWestlaketenyearago.3.他说他有空会来的。Hesaidhewouldcomeifhewasfree.Choosethebestanswer:1.IfirstmetTomtenyearsago.He_______inaradiofactoryatthattime.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hasbeenworkingC2.Hisfathergaveupsmokingforonly3days,butthen______tohisoldways.A.returnedB.returnsC.hadreturnedD.hasreturnedA3.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI_______coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.hadpreferredD.ampreferringA4.—Who’sthemanoverthere?—It’sJack.—Oh?______inItaly.A.IthinkheisB.I’vethoughthe’sbeenC.IthoughthewasD.I’dthoughthe’dbeenC1._____you____________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who__________(invent)thecomputer.3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.一般过去时态练习Didrememberinventedwentwas4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand________(cook)supper.didgetdidwentcooked1.HowisJaneyesterday2.Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday.3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.改错题wasgotwentcould5.Didyousawhimjustnow.6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.7.Ididmyhomeworklater.8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.9.Whofinditjustnow?seedidn’twilldo(amgoing