高中英语教学基本词组及例句

1上海市高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句（共518个词组）（注：高中必须掌握的词组）A(41个)1.agreatdrainonsth对……巨大的消耗Thecostofhischildren'seducationisagreatdrainonhismoney.他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。2.accountfor说明，解释Howdoyouaccountforhischangeofattitude?你怎样来解释他态度的变化？3.accuse…of指控……，谴责……Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimofnotbeingfrank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。4.actas担任；充当Wemustappointsbtoactassecretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。Peoplewhocanseesometimesactjustasfoolishly.有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。5.adapt(…)to…使适应Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。Younganimalsadaptquicklytoanewenvironment.幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。6.addto增添Thislessonaddstothevalueofthebook.这一课增加了这本书的价值。7.addupto合计达Forahitshow,profitscanadduptomillionsofdollars.一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。8.adjust(…)to（使）适应Myeyeshaven'tadjustedtothedarkyet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。Someanimalsadjustthemselvestotheirenvironmentbyinstinct.有些动物会本能地适应环境。9.admit…to/into准许……进入2Heopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.他把门打开让我进屋。Thisticketwilladmitoneadulttotheshow.这张票将允许一个成年人入场。10.agreeon就……取得一致Wecouldn'tagreeonadate/whentomeet.关于日期[什么时候见面],我们未能取得一致意见。11.agreeto同意某人观点、意见Ifinditimpossibletoagreetoyourterms.我无法接受你的条件。12.agreewith…同意……的意见；适合Thatshowsshedidnotquiteagreewithme.这表示她不同意我的意见。Londondoesnotagreewithme;IlikeParisbetter.伦敦对我不适宜,我更喜欢巴黎。13.aheadoftime/schedule提前Wemanagedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.我们总算提前完成了任务。Agreatpainterisusuallyaheadofhistime.伟大的画家总是走在时代的前头。14.aimat瞄准，争取Thefactorymustaimatincreasingproduction[increasedproduction].工厂必须致力于增加生产。15.appealto呼吁；吸引Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?你对去国外工作感兴趣吗？Sheappealedtoahighercourt.她向上级法院上诉。16.applyfor申请Theyapplyforpermissiontousethetenniscourt.他们申请借用这个网球场。17.apply…to…把……应用于……Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。18.approveof赞成3Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.我不赞成你看事情的方法。19.asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact,everythinghasdevelopedaswewanted.事实上，情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样。20.asaresult作为结果；因此Asaresult,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.结果他得到了一份好工作。Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.他因下雪而迟到。21.asawhole作为整体，就整体来看Weshouldanalyzetheproblemasawhole.我们应该把问题作为一个整体来分析。22.asfaras就……而言，远到……，到……程度（表示程度，范围）Ourcampuscomesupasfarastheriver.我们的校园一直延伸到河边。AsfarasIknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.据我所知,他将离开三个月。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他父母竭尽全力抚养他。23.asusual照常Everythingwentonasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。24.askafavorof请……帮个忙There'sjustonelastfavorIneedtoaskofyou.还有最后一件事要你帮忙。25.askabout查问，打听CanIaskaboutyourattitudetointelligencetest?请问您对智力测验有什么看法?26.askafter问候Don'tforgettoaskafteryourauntwhenyouseeTomthisevening.你今天晚上看见汤姆时，别忘记问候你的姑母。27.associateAwithB把A和B联系起来Whatdoyouassociatewithsuchaheavysnow?对这样一场大雪你有什么联想？428.assure…of向……保证Icanassureyouofmydeterminationtofulfilourtaskaheadofschedule.我可以向你发誓决心提前完成任务。29.ataloss茫然不知所措Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss.那人看起来非常吃惊，也有点手足无措。Shewasatalosswhatsheshoulddo.她不知该怎么办好。30.atallcosts/atthecostof不惜一切代价Wearedeterminedtodefendourmotherlandatallcosts.我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。Thefoxescapedfromthetrapatthecostofaleg.狐狸虽逃出了陷阱，但却失去了一条腿。31.atfirstsight乍一看Johnfellinlovewithheratfirstsight.约翰对她一见钟情。32.atonetime一度Atonetime,theyusedtominecoalinthesevalleys.从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤。33.atpresent现在，目前Wearedeadlyshortofstaffatpresent.目前我们极缺职员。34.atthecostof以……为代价Theyoungpolicemansavedthechildatthecostofhisownlife.那位年轻的警察为了拯救这个小孩，而牺牲了自己的生命。35.atthemercyof任由……摆布Theywerelostatthesea,atthemercyofthewindandweather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。Thebarbecuewasatthemercyoftheweather.烧烤活动搞不搞完全要视天气状况而定。36.atthemoment此刻，目前；那时，当时Ourchiefconcernatthemomentistheweather.眼前我们最关心的事是天气。37.attheriskof冒着生命危险5Theyweredeterminedtogetthereevenattheriskoftheirlife.即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。38.attimes有时Beyourselfatalltimes.随时随地都应表现出真实的自己。Weallmakefoolofourselvesattimes.有时，我们全都会干出傻事。39.attach(…)to把……依附于Allblamefortheaccidentmustattachtomyself.事故的一切责任应由本人承担。Attachastamptotheenvelopeandmailit.把邮票贴在信封上寄出去。40.attachimportanceto重视Youshouldattachimportancetowhathesaid.你必须重视他所说的话。41.awardsb.sth授予某人某物Forhisdedication,theMayorawardedhimamedalofmerit.为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。B(82个)42.base…on…把……放在……的基础上Wemustbaseourselvesontheinterestsofthepeople.我们一定要从人民的利益出发。43.beabsentfrom缺席Youmustnotbeabsentfromthemeetingswithoutcause.你必须参加那些会议，不得无故缺席。44.beabsorbedin…全神贯注于……Shesatonthegroundabsorbedinherstudies.她坐在地上专心学习。45.beaccustomedtodoing习惯于做Englishpeopleareaccustomedtodrivingontheleft.英国人习惯于靠左边开车。Onegrowstolikewhatoneisaccustomedto.人渐渐会喜欢所习惯的事物。46.beanxiousabout担忧Thereisnoreasontobeanxiousabouttheresult.6不必为这结果而担心。Don'tbetooanxiousaboutyourrightsandhavingfavorsrepaid.不必急于求回报。47.beawareof意识到的Beawareofthosewhofishintroubledwaters.当心那些浑水摸鱼的人。Weshouldatalltimesbeawareofourownshortcomings.我们必须随时注意自己的缺点。48.becapableof有能力Bereadytoassembleatthefirstcallandbecapableoffightingandwinning.召之即来，来之能战，战之能胜。49.becomposedof…由……组成Theboardshallbecomposedofeightdirectors.董事会由八名董事组成。50.beconcernedabout关心Heismoreconcernedaboutothersthanabouthimself.他关心别人比关心自己还重。51.beconfidentof对……有信心Ihaveeveryreasontobeconfidentofourvictory.我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。52.beconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事考虑得周到Youmaybemoreconsiderateofotherpeople.你该多为别人想想53.becontraryto与……相反Contrarytoourexpectation,theexaminationturned