景区宾馆设计五层

中文摘要I中文摘要本设计主要论述了景区宾馆的设计过程。首先，进行建筑设计，包括对建筑空间的研究及对构成建筑空间的建筑物实体的研究，通过对建筑平面的功能分析，进行建筑物使用部分、交通联系部分的平面组合设计，进而对建筑体型组合和立面、剖面的进行设计。然后再根据建设用地条件，考虑建筑分类，建筑在总平面中的布置。建筑设计完成后，根据建筑类型选择结构体系，根据以往经验对结构构件进行初步估算，确定计算简图，得出荷载，线刚度，重力荷载代表值等数据，从而验算地震作用及风荷载作用对房屋所产生的层间位移。再根据竖向荷载计算梁和柱的内力并进行组合，对梁和柱截面进行设计。以及对基础的设计和计算，楼梯的设计和计算。设计完成后用PKPM软件进行验算，分析结果。最后总结了本次毕业设计的心得。关键词：建筑设计，钢筋混凝土，框架结构，抗震设计，结构计算英文摘要IIAbstractThisdesignismainlydiscussedTheScenicHoteldesignprocess.Firstofall,architecturedesign,includingthearchitecturalspaceresearchandtoconstitutethearchitecturalspacebuildingresearch,throughtotheentityofbuildingplanefunctionanalysis,partofthebuildinguse,transportlinkspartoftheplanedesignandconstruction,thecombinationshapecombinationandfacade,profileofthedesign.Thenaccordingtoconstructionlandcondition,considerbuildingclassification,buildinginthetotalplaneofthelayout.Afterthecompletionofthearchitecturaldesign,accordingtothebuildingtypechoicestructuresystem,basedonpastexperienceofhardwarestructurepreliminaryestimate,sure,itisconcludedthatloadcalculationdiagram,linestiffness,gravityloadandotherdata,whichrepresentvaluecalculationearthquakeeffectandwindloadsofthehousinggeneratedbetweenlayersofthedisplacement.Againaccordingtotheverticalloadcalculationbeamandcolumn,andcombinationofinternalforce,beamandcolumnsectiontocarryonthedesign.Andbasedonthedesignandcalculation,thedesignofstairandcalculation.AfterthecompletionofthesoftwaredesignwithPKPMlink,theresultsofanalysis.Theconclusionofthisdesigngraduateexperiences.Keywords:architecturedesign,reinforcedconcrete,framestructure,anti-seismicdesign,structurecalculation目录III第1章建筑设计...................................................51.1建筑概况....................................................51.2工程概况：..................................................51.2.1宾馆总括..............................................51.2.2使用功能..............................................51.3设计资料....................................................61.3.1气象条件：............................................61.3.2工程地质条件：........................................61.3.3屋面做法：............................................61.3.4楼面做法：............................................61.3.5材料:.................................................61.4建筑要求....................................................61.5防火设计....................................................71.6内部装饰....................................................71.7参考资料....................................................7第2章结构设计..................................................82.1框架结构的设计.............................................82.1.1工程概况..............................................82.1.2设计资料..............................................82.2框架结构设计计算...........................................102.2.1初估截面尺寸.........................................102.2.2框架柱的截面尺寸根据柱的轴压比限值...................102.2.3梁的计算跨度.........................................112.2.4柱高度...............................................122.3荷载计算...................................................132.3.1屋面均布恒载.........................................132.3.2楼面均布恒载.........................................132.3.3屋面均布活载.........................................132.3.4楼面均布活载.........................................132.3.5梁柱自重.............................................132.3.6墙体自重.............................................152.3.7荷载分层总汇.........................................162.4框架侧移刚度计算...........................................172.4.1计算框架结构的梁、柱线刚度...........................172.4.2向地震作用计算.......................................192.4.3横向框架抗震变动验算.................................202.5水平地震作用下，横向框架的内力分析.........................222.5.1框架柱剪力及弯矩计算采用D值法.......................222.5.2框架梁端弯矩、剪力及柱轴力...........................23目录IV2.6横向风荷载作用下框架内力和侧移计算.........................252.6.1风荷载标准值......................................262.6.2计算风荷载作用下各楼层节点上集中力...................262.6.3水平风荷载作用下的水平位移验算......................272.6.4水平风荷载作用下柱端弯矩及剪力.......................272.6.5风荷载作用下梁端弯矩剪力及轴力.......................282.7竖向荷载作用下框架的内力计算...............................312.7.1荷载计算.............................................312.7.2梁柱内力计算.........................................352.7.3弯矩分配及传递.......................................372.7.4绘制弯矩图...........................................392.7.5框架在竖向何在作用下的剪力及轴力计算.................402.8横向框架内力组合...........................................432.8.1内力组合.............................................432.9横向框架梁截面设计.........................................452.9.1粱正截面计算.........................................452.9.2梁斜截面受剪承载力计算...............................462.9框架柱.....................................................482.9.1剪跨比和轴压比验算...................................482.9.2柱正截面承载力计算...................................482.9.3柱斜截面受剪承载力计算...............................512.9.4节点设计.............................................522.10基础设计..................................................532.10.1基本资料............................................532.10.2基础的计算......