必修一Unit3 Travel journal- words expressions精品

Unit3prefersth.更喜欢某物todosth./doingsth.更喜欢做某事AtoB喜欢A胜于Bdoingtodoing宁愿做…而不做…todosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做…而不愿做…sb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事thatclause宁愿易混词辨析例句farefee(fees)charge指乘坐车、船等交通工具的费用。指付给律师、医生等专业人士的报酬，（考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部）的会费。通常指因服务而索取的费用。或入场[门]费（如参观博物馆）What’sthetrainfaretoHangzhou?paythelawyer'sfeesWhatisthechargeforadayatahotel?We'vebeenfriendseversincewewereatschooltogether.Twoyearshavepassedsincehewasamanager.Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceweparted.（itwas+段时间+since+过去完成时）他不当经理已有两年了。我们分别已有5年了。since的用法：译作“自从…以来”(1)接时间点：如Ihavestayedinthatcountrysince1995.要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。(2)接一段时间+ago：如Theyhavelivedinthathousesincetwoyearsago.要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。(3)接时间状语从句：如IhavelovedhersinceImetherlasttime./Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。(4)用于句型“It’s/Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来,已经…(时间)了”。如It’s/hasbeenthreemonthssincehemovedtothiscity.要求：主句的谓v.用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。(5)用于句型“一段时间+haspassedsince+时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来,…(时间)已经过去了”。如上个例句还可写成：Threemonthshaspassedsincehemovedtothiscity.要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时，而且动词必须是haspassed；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。(6)注：当since用于否定句时，主句的谓v.可以是终止性动词。如Hehasn’tseenthefilmsincelastmonth.(7)相关词组：“从那时起”：eversince、sincethen、fromthenon.注：eversince作为一个词组，放句尾可单独使用。如Ihavegivenupsmokingeversince.另外，还可在since后接句子。since前加ever，只是加重语气而已。如IhavegivenupsmokingeversinceIcaughtabadcough.(8)since还可引导原因状语从句，译作“由于；因为”，相当于because。如Sincehewaslazy,hedidn’tfinishhishomework.sb.说服某人sb.ofsth.使相信sb.thatclause使相信sb.(not)todosth.说服做/不做某事sb.into/outofdoingsth说服persuadeBeartheminyourmind!Can’youmanagerstoletyouhaveaholiday?A.makeB.orderC.persuadeD.succeedIhernottogooutaloneatnight,butshedidn’tlistentome.A.persuadedB.advisedC.suggestedD.hopedExercises注意“说而不服或说而无果”时用advisesb.todosth./trytopersuadesb.todosth.或者用persuade的否定式。Don’tyoucareaboutanybody?你难道谁也不关心吗？Shecaresdeeplyaboutenvironmentalissues.她对环境问题深感担忧。1)Wouldyoucareforadrink?2)Hecaresforherdeeply.3)Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?A.照顾B.爱/喜欢C.愿意/希望ABC1)determinetodosth.决心做…2)determine+从句3)determine+疑问词+todoE.g.Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek?bedeterminedtodosth.决心做E.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.实例—Areyoureadyforthecompetition?—Yes.Wetobeatalltheotherteamsandwinthefirstprize.A.aredeterminedB.havedeterminedC.aredeterminingD.determinedkeep/bear…inmindmakeupone’smind(s)下定决心readone’smind(s)看出某人的心思keepone’smindon专心于记住speakone’smind直言不讳changeone’smind(s）改变某人的主意altitude:海拔高度；高处E.g.Theplaneisflyingatanaltitudeof10000feet.飞机在一万英尺的高度飞行。在海拔……米处注意attitude&altitude(attitude常与介词to/towards连用)1)屈服；投降；让步2)宣布；上交E.g.Giveinyourexaminationpaperswhenyou’vefinished.做完后把试卷上交上来。E.g.Hehadtogiveintomyviews.他只好顺从了我的意见。giveintosb.giveinsth.givein屈服(to)vi.；递交giveoffgivebackgiveupgiveoutgiveaway散发（光、热、烟、气味等）归还；恢复放弃vt.；认输筋疲力尽；分配捐赠,泄露1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.4)Healways_______tohiswife’sdemandsanddoeswhatevershetellshimto.gaveoutgiveupgiveawaygiveinboilingwater&boiledwaterboilingpointn.沸点freezingpointn.冰点view指从某一高地（如窗口、山顶等）所看到的风景eg:Youcangetagoodviewoftheparkfromthistower.从这个塔上你可以俯瞰那个公园的优美景色。scene可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动,不限于自然风景，为可数名词。Thesceneaftertheearthquakewashorrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。scenery“风景，景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。Theregioniswell-knownforitsscenery.abovebelowonbeneathoverunderbeneath指两者接触，与on相对below不强调在正下方，与above相对under强调在正下方，与over相对disadvantagen.不利条件，不便putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位eg:Lackofconfidenceputshimatadisadvantage.链接：takeadvantageof...利用eg:Theytookadvantageofthefineweathertodaytogohiking.易混词辨析例句disadvantage“不利条件““劣势”，指不及别人的方面Lackofconfidenceputshimatadisadvantage.weakness指性格等方面的“弱点”“缺点”与“不足”It'simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweakness.shortcoming指性格、计划、系统等的“缺点””短处“，常用复数形式Everyonehashisownshortcomings.fault指因未尽责任或因某事的发生而须承担的责任或过失Itwashisfaultthatwewerelate.graduatevi毕业n.大学毕业生graduatefrom...毕业于...学校eg:TheyaregraduateswhograduatedfromWuhanUniversity.schedulen.时间表，进度表vt.为某事安排时间onschedule按时间表，准时、及时behindschedule比规定时间晚eg:Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebusesstillranonschedule.bescheduledforsth.为某事安排时间bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事eg:Thepartyisscheduledfor/ontheweekend.ThefilmstarisscheduledtoarrivedinShanghaiatteno'clock.易混词辨析例句transport指“运输”这种行为或“运输工具”Thecity'spublictransportsystemsisexcellect.traffic指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少Trafficisinterruptedinmanyplaces.易混词辨析例句befondof“喜爱“，对象为人或物，也可指”溺爱“Shehasmanyfaults,butweareveryfondofher.enjoy”喜欢“”欣赏“，指在某种活动中获得乐趣Heenjoystalkingtome.prefer”更喜欢“，指在两者中比较喜欢其中一个Ipreferjazztorockmusic.like“喜欢“，侧重指性格和习惯上的爱好Ilikereadingnewspapers.