必修一Unit5 定语从句2

关系副词，“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句2导3分钟【高考定位】：在高考题中以语法填空题和短文改错题两种形式考查，约占1--3分。【学习目标】：1.学习关系副词引导的定语从句2.学习介词+关系词引导的定语从句3.学会选择合适的介词或关系词.【学习重点与难点】：选择合适的介词或关系词惜时勤奋敬师河南省长垣县第一中学ChangYuanNo.1MiddleSchoolofHeNanProvince高一2部数学组4精讲15分钟“关系副词”引导的定语从句惜时勤奋敬师河南省长垣县第一中学ChangYuanNo.1MiddleSchoolofHeNanProvince高一2部数学组They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.onwhichduringwhichwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。时间状语关系代词惜时勤奋敬师河南省长垣县第一中学ChangYuanNo.1MiddleSchoolofHeNanProvince高一2部数学组ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。inwhichinwhich地点状语关系代词惜时勤奋敬师河南省长垣县第一中学ChangYuanNo.1MiddleSchoolofHeNanProvince高一2部数学组Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.3.关系副词whywhy引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”。Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forwhich惜时勤奋敬师河南省长垣县第一中学ChangYuanNo.1MiddleSchoolofHeNanProvince高一2部数学组a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthedaywhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhyheleft.Thereasonthat/whichhegaveuswasquitereasonable.选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系_____。当先行词在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,则选择相应的关系_____。副词代词惜时勤奋敬师河南省长垣县第一中学ChangYuanNo.1MiddleSchoolofHeNanProvince高一2部数学组•Helikesthehouse___________heoncelivedin.•Helikesthehousein_________heoncelived.•Helikesthehouse_________________helived.•Wemissthedays___________wespenttogether.•Wemissthedays_________weworkedtogether.(which/that)whichwhere/inwhich(that/which)when/inwhich/duringwhich惜时勤奋敬师河南省长垣县第一中学ChangYuanNo.1MiddleSchoolofHeNanProvince高一2部数学组•Thereason___________heexplainedtouswasnottrue.•Thereason_________hedidn'tturnupwasunknown.(which/that)why/forwhich惜时勤奋敬师河南省长垣县第一中学ChangYuanNo.1MiddleSchoolofHeNanProvince高一2部数学组1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworked(vi.)together.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespent(vt.)together.3.Iwenttothecompany_______________Iworked(vi.)tenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich惜时勤奋敬师河南省长垣县第一中学ChangYuanNo.1MiddleSchoolofHeNanProvince高一2部数学组4.Iwenttothecompany______Ivisited(vt.)tenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.(vt.)whichwhy/forwhichthat/which13精讲15分钟“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句一.关系词的选择先行词指物，用________；先行词指人，用_______且关系代词不能省略，切记不可用______或______whichwhomthatwho1.Thisistheshipby______IwenttoHainan.2.Thisisthestudentfor_____Iboughtthebook.whichwhom二.介词的选用根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配来决定。1.Thisisthebook___whichIspent8dollars.2.Thisisthebook____whichIpaid8dollars.onforspendtime/moneyonsthpaymoneyforsth3.TheWestLake,___whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.for根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。1.Iremembertheday___whichIjoinedtheParty.2.Yesterdaywehadameeting_____whichwediscussedmanyproblem.onatbefamousfor...根据定语从句所表达的意思来确定。1.Air,_______whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.2.Tomisplantingatree,______whichhecansitandreadsomeday.withoutunder没有空气人就不能生活在树下，他有一天可以坐下读书三.注意事项：但若此介词与其后动词为固定词组时介词不前提1.Isthisthebook___________youarelookingfor?2.Thebabies___________________thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.which/thatwho/whom/that当介词不前提时,先行词指物可用_____________;先行词指人__________________作从句中介词的宾语，且可以省略。which/thatwho/whom/that1.Dadisaperson______________Icaneasilytalkto.2.Isthistheplay__________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?who/whom/thatwhich/that20思3分钟朗读并背诵导学案一，二部分及相关例句。21议8分钟完成导学案上单句填空题和单句改错题。然后小组讨论做题思路。1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs____whichyou’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday____whichhisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife____whichIusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun____whichwegetheatandlight.toonwithfrom5.Thesubject____whichMaryisinterestedisphysics.6.Doyouknowthegirl____whomourheadteacherisshakinghands?7.Ican’tfindmydictionary____whichIpaidover$100.8.Thisisthegoodcar____whichIspentallmymoney.inwithforon9.Canyoutellmethereason_____whichyoudidn’tcometothemeeting?10.Theteacherfor______youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.11.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.12.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.forwhomwhichwhom13.Myglasses,without______Ican’tseeclearly,arenowheretobeseen.14.Heisthemanon___________Ithinkyoucandepend.15.Thereare90studentsinourclass,mostof______comefromthecountrysideandstudyhard.whichwhomwhich单句改错：16.Themantowhoyouspokewasascientist.17.Thecityinthatshelivesisfaraway.18.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesofwhichwereblackwithdisease.____whom____which﹨19.Isawsometrees,theleavesofthemwereblackwithdisease.20.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseofhimthereisapairofglasses.____which___whom28展5分钟要求：积极踊跃，书写规范，卷面干净整洁。29评7分钟要求：声音洪亮，语言规范，思路清晰。30检3分钟所学知识、方法和规律进行回顾，接受老师检测走进高考：1.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.(2016,浙江）2.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______werehisfamilymembers.(2014,重庆）whichwhom3.Theman_____whomIshookhandsjustnowishisuncle.with小结