英语翻译学主语的确定

主语的确定主语的确定在历史上，由于长江不断改道在武汉地区形成了众多的湖泊。•TheconstantchangeofthecourseoftheChangjiangRiverinhistoryhelpedformagreatlakesintheareasaroundWuhan.众所周知，中国在1980年成功地发射了第一颗洲际导弹。•Asisknowntoall,1980sawthesuccessfullaunchingofChina’sfirstintercontinentalguidedmissile.柯灵,生于1909年,浙江省绍兴人。中国现代作家。1926年发表第一篇作品叙事诗《织布的妇人》。1930年任《儿童时代》编辑。1949年以前一直在上海从事报纸编辑工作，并积极投入电影、话剧运动。解放后，曾任《文汇报》副总编辑。现任上海电影局顾问。•KeLingwasborninShaoxing,Zhejiangprovincein1909.HeisamodernChinesewriter.Hisfirstwriting,anarrativepoem,TheWomanWeaverappearedin1926.•HewasoneoftheeditorsofChildrenTimesfrom1930onwards.Before1949hewasallalongengagedineditorialworkinnewspaperofficesandtookanactivepartinactivitiesoffilmandmoderndramainShanghai.•Afterliberationhefilledthepostofdeputyeditor-in-chiefofWenhuibaoforaperiod.HeisatpresentadviserofShanghaiFilmBureau.语言这东西不是随便可以学好的,非下苦功夫不可。•Themasteryoflanguageisnoteasyandrequirespainstakingeffort.•花朵虽然看上去可爱，但风吹不得，日晒不得。•Althoughflowerslooklovely,theycannotstandwindandrain.•我厂生产的地毯图案新颖、色调雅致、美丽大方、富丽堂皇•Thecarpetsmadeinourfactoryarebeautifulandmagnificentfortheirnoveldesignsandelegantcolours.•过去，从斋堂进北京靠羊肠小道，需要六七天的时间，如今，109国道平坦便捷，乘车两个半小时就可到北京市区。•Inthepast,ittooksixorsevendaystogofromZhaitangtoBeijingthroughawindingtrail.Now,onthesmoothNationalHighway109,ittakesjusttwoandahalfhourstoreachBeijingCity.他今天不能来上课，他烧还没有退。•Heisunabletoattendclasstoday,becausehehasstillrunafever.•十年树木，百年树人。•Ittakestenyearstogrowtrees,butonehundredyearstorearpeople.找工作处处碰壁，搞得我心乱如麻。•Job-huntinghasfailedagainandagain,ithasmademeterriblyupset.•学院请来一位洋教师，长得挺怪，红脸，金发，连鬓大胡子，有几根胡子一直逾过面颊，挨近鼻子;……(冯冀才：“西式幽默”)•OurinstituteemployedanEnglishteacher.Helookedverystrange---red-faced,golden-haired,withathickgrowthofwhiskersthatreachedallthewaytothenose.