高考定语从句归纳总结

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Isthistheman?Hewantstoseeyou.Isthisthemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Thisistheman.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.Thisisthemanwhom/who/thatIsawinthelibraryyesterday.Aprosperityappearsinthisarea.Ithasneverbeenseenbefore.Aprosperitywhich/thathasneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthisarea.Theschoolbagisheavy.Thegirliscarryingit.Theschoolbagwhich/thatthegirliscarryingisheavy.Susanpersistedinwalkingtotheofficeeveryday.Herhomewasalongwayaway.Susanwhosehomewasalongwayawaypersistedinwalkingto…ThebookisJack’s.Itscoverisblue.ThebookwhosecoverisblueisJack’s.注意:1.连接词有九个2.之前是名词或代词3.凡含定语从句的句子至少有两个动词谓语.4.在定语从句中的as意思是“正如”.which,that,who,whose,whom,as,when,where,whythebook(which/that)hereadThebook/heread/wasboring.Asisknowntoall,定语从句语法归纳what引导的不是定语从句that人物ThestudentsthatwerehavingafootballmatchcamefromJapan.=whoIlikethedollthatIboughtinthesupermarketyesterday.=which物which介词后面非限制性定语从句(,_____)人whowhomWho/that+Verb1.(whom/who/that)+sb./sth.+Verb2.介词+whom人的/物的whose+名词关系when副词wherewhyWhen=in/on/at+which(时间)+sb.+vWhere=in/on/at+which(地点)+sb.+vWhy=forwhich(原因)+sb.+vasthesame…as/such+n.+as/as+adj.+asAsisknowntoall一般用与句首5.如用于句中,前有逗号,as=which可以省略的情况:不可以省略的情况:(that/which/who/whom)+sb./sth.+verbs1.介词后的which,whom2.非限制性定语从句3.关系副词when,where,why下面是定语从句吗?1.Asachild,shealwaysplayedwithboys.F2.Theboywenttotheshopwheresoldice-cream.F3.Theteacherhurriedwhenthestudentgotinjured.F4.Weplantedthetrees,asgrewtallandstrong.F5.Sheisn’twhatsheusedtobe.F6.Sheisnotsuchasyoucanimagine.F只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况A)先行词被序数词修饰时B)先行词被形容词最高级等修饰时c)不定代词,如:anything,nothing,something,everything,theone,all,much,few,any,little,no,not等作先行词时4)先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时5)先行词既有人,又有物时6)疑问词开头的句子7)在therebe句型中8)Theway后1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.(MET87)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.thatHehadstoleneverything.2.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.whichAllisneeded.3.Thereisnodifficulty____wecan’tovercomeinourlife.A.thatB.whichC.butD.asWecan’tovercomenodifficulty.4.Whichwasthefirststeamship____crossedtheAtlantic?A.thatB.whichC.itD./ThefirststeamshipcrossedtheAtlantic.5.Nuclearweaponisconsideredthemostterribleweaponofwar____manhasinvented.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whatManhasinventedtheweaponofwar.6.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?(SH90)A.whatB.whereC./D.whenYouvisitedthefactorylastweek.7.It’shardformetoforgetthedays____IspentwithmyhostfamilyduringmytripinAustralia.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhich8.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.(MET88)A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whoseAnyone’sfamilywaspoor.9.Thebuildings____facesouthbelongtotheKoreancompany____isLG.A.thewindowsofwhich;whosenameB.whosewindows;whichnameC.which;whichisnamedD.whichofthewindows;whosenameThebuildings’windows/Thewindowsofthebuildingsfacesouth.TheKoreancompany’snameisLG.10.Those____notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed.A.thatlearnB.wholearnC.learnD.welearn11.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.(SH97)A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew12.Onlythose____knewwellcouldbeenrolledinthecourse.A.whoB.heC.thatD.peopleHeknewthosewell.13.Whichofthebuildings____arebeingbuiltwillbeaschool?A.thatB.whichC./D.they14.Whoistheman____talkedwithyoujustnow?A.whoB./C.thatD.towhom15.---DoyouknowanythingaboutLuXun’snovels?---Ofcourse.Who____hasreadhisgreatnovelscanforgetthecharacters?A.whoB./C.thatD.he16.Canyouseethemanandhisdog____crossingthestreet?A.whoareB.whoisC.whichareD.thatare17.MartyisoneoftheAmericanteacherswho____ESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)inourschool.A.teachesB.areteachingC.isteachingD.teachingTheAmericanteachersareteachingESLinourschool.18.Thisistheonlyoneofthebooksonthesubject____inEnglish.A.whichhaseverwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.whichhaveeverbeenwrittenD.thathaveeverbeenwritten19.Isthistheatre____theyvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneThistheatreis____theyvisitedlastweek.Theyvisitedthetheatrelastweek.theone20.Isthiscomputer____you’dliketo____?A.theonethat;haverepairedB.theonewhich;haveitrepairedC.which;repairD.that;repairThiscomputeristhecomputer...havesth.doneYou’dliketohavetheone/thecomputerrepaired.theone21.CoulditbeTom____theTVonthewholenight?A.whoturnedB.thathadC.thatswitchedD.whoputTomhadtheTVonthewholenight.22.ThepenI____I____isonmydesk,rightundermynose.(NMET93)A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelostIthoughtIhadlostthepen.nowpastthoughtisonmydeskbeforethepasthadlost定语从句专项练习1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks___.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygen(氧气)theonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.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