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AlargemusicalinstrumentwitharowofblackandwhitekeyswhicharepressedtoplaynotesPianoQUESTIONS：QUESTIONS：AwoodenmusicalinstrumentwithfourstringswhichisheldagainsttheneckandplayedbymovingabowacrossthestringsViolinAmusicalinstrumentwithsixstringsandalongneckwhichisusuallymadeofwood,andwhichisplayedbypullingorhittingthestringswiththefingersGuitarQUESTIONSTHEHISTORYOFGUITARSGuitarancestorscandatebackto3,000yearsBCinEgypt.Itwasoneofthevariousancientpluckedstringinstruments.Themodernguitar’srootsareinSpain.DuringtheRenaissance,theguitarneverhadtherespecttheluteenjoyed.Itwasnotconsideredaseriousinstrument.Thefirstpublicationforguitaristherecord(“TresLibrosdeMusicaenCifrasparaVihuela“《为维乌埃拉琴所作演奏三卷集》)ofAlonsoMudarra’s（阿伦索·穆达拉，1510–1580，西班牙）Eventually,theguitarbegantoattractplayers,morepublicationsandmusicbegantoappear.DIFFERENTTYPESOFGUITARSTherearemanytypesofguitars.Buttheycanbedividedintotwobroadcategories,acousticandelectric.Acousticguitars:Folk,Classical,Flamenco…Electricguitars:Electricguitar&BassguitarELECTRICGUITARSBrand:FenderGibsonFOLKGUITAR民谣吉他MartinGuitarBrand：TaylorFret–品丝Top–面板Side–侧板Neck–琴颈Body–琴体Back–背板Head–琴头Bridge–琴桥Maker–泛音点Headstock–琴头SoundHole–音孔PickGuard–护板TuningKey–旋钮FingerBoard–指板FolkGuitarClassicalGuitarThefingerboardoffolkguitarislonger.Butclassicalguitar’sfingerboardisbroader.Thestringsoffolkguitararesteel,andtheclassicalisnylon(尼龙).Theheadofclassicalguitarishollow(镂空).Thebodyoftheclassicalissmallerthanfolkguitar.Theirtuningkeyisdifferent.ElectricGuitarBassGuitarThefingerboardofbassguitarislongerthanelectricguitar’s.Electricguitarhassixstingsandbassguitarhasonlyfourstrings.Normally,thebassguitarisheaverthanelectricguitar.InGeneralTop(soundboard):Usually,forthesoundboards,softconiferous(松柏科)woodsareinuse.Thetraditional,EuropeanmaterialisGermanspruce(云杉).ExceptintheUSA,almosteveryinstrumentmadebefore1960willbefittedwithaGermansprucetop.Itprovidesawarmtimbre(音色).BackandSidesBacksandsidesaremadefromfirmtoveryhardwoods.Becausetheyneedkeeptheshapeoftheguitar.Usuallyweuserosewood(玫瑰木),maple(枫木)etc.Thesehavealreadygainedacertainpopularityonsteel-stringguitars.NeckForthenecks,woodswithamediumdensityarepreferred.Themostimportantfactorsarestiffnessandahighresistancetowarping.Foralongperiod,Americancedar(雪松)andseveralkindsofmahogany(桃花心木)haveprovedtheirsuitability.Fingerboard(指板)Themostimportantpropertyforafinger-boardisitsmechanicalresistance.Forthisreason,onlyveryhardwoodsshouldbeused.Suchasblackebony(乌木)，rosewood(玫瑰木).Theblackebonyisveryexpensive,soitisusuallyforhighqualityinstrument.•Rosewood玫瑰木TherearemanydifferentkindsofMahogany.•Usefor:Side&backFor:Side,back桃花心木For:soundboard(top)Itisveryhard.Usefor：Fingerboard.FingerboardPick拨片/匹克Capo变调夹Itusedontheneckofatheguitarpressingallstringstoshortenthestrings,henceraisingthepitch(音高).$109,999MartinD-100DeluxeHeadDecorateBridgeTunerMartin1833专业：xxxx姓名：xxx学号：xxxxx