高中英语外研版必修1Module 1 SectionⅠ Reading ― Pre-reading

InAmerica，aftermiddleschoolcomeshighschoolwhichincludesgrades9through12.StudentsshouldtakecertainsubjectslikeEnglish，socialstudies，mathsandphysicaleducation.Inaddition，theychooseamongelective(选修的)subjectstocompletetheirhighschooleducation.Electivesincludesubjectsintechnology，artandforeignlanguages.Eachstudentintheschoolhastheirownbooksandpersonalitems(商品；物品)，whichsavesstudentsfromcarryingtextbooks.Eachschoolholdscertainyearlyactivitiesfortheentireschoolbody，suchashomecoming，prom(正式舞会)，holidaycelebrations，etc.Whilehomecomingiscelebrateddifferentlyateachschool，itusuallyincludesaparade(游行)andthecrowning(加冕)oftheHomecomingKingorQueen，andendswithafootballgameandschooldance.Thepromisaformaldanceforstudentsingrades11and12，andisgenerallyacceptedasthemostimportantsocialeventoftheschoolyear.Mosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportsteamthatcompetesinlocalevents，andallstudentsareencouragedtobeinvolvedinsports.Inthismodulewe’lllearnsomethingaboutLiKang’snewlifeinseniorhigh.Thisisanewstartandaveryimportantstepofhislifeandheismuchclosertothecollegenow.Hewillhaveanotherbigchallenge(挑战).Heisready.Howaboutyou?Section_ⅠIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Pre­reading[原文呈现][读文清障]MyFirstDayatSeniorHighMynameisLiKang.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing①.ItisthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince②.TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI’mwritingdown③mythoughts④aboutit.①acitynotfarfromBeijing作Shijiazhuang的同位语，farfrom远离，远非，后接名词、形容词或动名词。②province/’prɒvIns/n．省③writedown写下，记下④thoughtn．想法；看法[原文呈现][读文清障]MynewschoolisverygoodandIcanseewhy.Theteachersareveryenthusiastic⑤andfriendly⑥andtheclassroomsareamazing⑦.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen⑧.⑤enthusiastic/Inˌθjuːzi’æstIk/adj.热心的⑥friendlyadj.友好的⑦amazing/ə’meIzIŋ/adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的⑧withaspecialscreen作computer的定语；almost...screen作screen的定语。asbigas和……一样大，属同级比较。[原文呈现][读文清障]Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappear⑨onthescreenbehindthem.Thescreensalsoshowphotographs,textandinformation⑩fromwebsites⑪.They’rebrilliant⑫！⑨appearvi.出现⑩information/ˌinfə’meIʃn/n．信息⑪website/’webˌsaIt/n．网站；网址⑫brilliant/’brIljənt/adj.(口语)极好的我上高中的第一天[第1～2段译文]我叫李康。我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。它是河北省省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我现在把我对学校的看法写下来。我的新学校很好，我知道原因。老师们非常热情友好，教室配备令人惊讶。每个教室都有一台电脑和一个与电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。老师把所教内容打在电脑里，字就出现在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上也可演示从网上下载的照片、文本及信息。这些东西太好了！TheEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen⑬.We’reusinganewtextbookandMsShen’smethod⑭ofteachingisnothinglike⑮that⑯oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.⑬calledMsShen为过去分词短语作后置定语。⑭method/’meθəd/n．方法⑮nothinglike完全不像，根本不像⑯that替代上文中的method，以避免重复Shethinksthatreadingcomprehension⑰isimportant,butwespeakalotinclass,too.Andwehavefun⑱.Idon’tthinkIwillbebored⑲inMsShen’sclass!⑰comprehension/ˌkɔmprI’henʃn/n．理解；领悟⑱havefun玩得愉快⑲bored/bɔːd/adj.厌倦的；厌烦的Idon’tthink...为否定转移结构。Todayweintroducedourselvesto⑳eachother.Wedidthisingroups.Somestudentswereembarrassed○21atfirst○22buteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.MsShengaveusinstructions○23andthenweworkedbyourselves○24.⑳introduce...to...把……介绍给……○21embarrassed/Im’bærəst/adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的○22atfirst起初○23instruction/In’strʌkʃn/n．(常作复数)指示；说明○24byourselves我们自己byoneself独自地[第3～4段译文]英语课真有趣。老师是一位姓沈的热心女士。我们用上了新课本，沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我初中的老师。她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上说得也不少。而且我们很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦！今天，我们彼此做了自我介绍。我们是分组做的。开始，有些同学感到不好意思，但大家都很友好，情况还真不错。沈老师指点了一下，然后我们自己做。MsShenwantstohelpusimproveourspellingandhandwriting.Wedothisinafunway○25，withspellinggamesandotheractivities.Ilikeherattitude○26verymuch,andthebehaviour○27oftheotherstudentsshowsthattheylikeher,too.○25ina...way以一种……方式○26attitude/’ætIˌtjuːd/n．态度○27behaviour/bI’heIvjə/n．行为；举动Therearesixty­fivestudentsinmyclass—morethan○28myprevious○29classinJuniorHigh.Forty­nineofthemaregirls.Inotherwords○30，therearethreetimesasmanygirlsas○31boys.Theysaythat○32○28morethan超过；多于○29previous/’priːviəs/adj.以前的；从前的○30inotherwords换句话说○31threetimesasmanygirlsasboys为倍数表达法之一，此结构是：倍数词＋as...as...。○32Theysaythat...据说……，相当于“Itissaidthat...”。○33description/dI’skrIpʃn/n．记述；描述○34wherewelive为定语从句修饰thestreet。○35lookforwardto期待；盼望(to为介词)girlsareusuallymorehard­workingthanboys,butinthisclass,everyoneishard­working.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescription○33ofthestreetwherewelive○34.I’mlookingforwardto○35doingit！[第5～6段译文]沈老师想帮我们提高拼写和书写。我们用拼写游戏和一些其他的活动等有趣的方式来做到这一点。我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。我们班有65名学生——比我以前所在的初中时的班级人数多。其中49名是女生。换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。据说女生通常比男生更用功，但在这个班里，大家都很用功。关于今晚的作业，我们要写一篇描写自己所住街道的文章。我期待着做这份作业。Pre­readingPleasematchthefollowingwordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．embarrassedA．n.行为；举动2．enthusiasticB．adj.尴尬的；难堪的3．behaviourC．adj.热心的4．comprehensionD．n.态度5．attitudeE．n.理解；领悟6．descriptionF．n.记述；描述7．impressG．n.(常作复数)指示；说明8．previousH．n.技术9．instructionI．vt.使印象深刻10．technologyJ．adj.以前的；从前的1～5________6～10________答案：1～5BCAED6～10FIJGHLead­inDoyouknowtheEnglishnamesofthesesubjects?①______②_________③___________④_______biologychemistrygeographyhistory⑤________⑥________⑦________⑧________Chinese○8_________________________○7_______IT(InformationTechnology)physics○6____________mathematicsWhile­readingFast­reading1．What’sthemainideaoft