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必修一UNIT1FriendshipⅠ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）AnneFrankisa1（犹太的）girlwholivedinNetherlandsduringtheWorldWarII.Herfamilyhadto2ortheywouldbecaughtbythe3（德国的)Nazis.Duringthetimeinthe4（隐匿的）place,Annesetdowna5（系列）offactsinadiary.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend6shecouldtelleverythingtoandinthediarysheshowedus7she8（经历）duringthewar.答案：1.Jewish2.hide3.German4.hiding5.series6.whom7.what8.wentthrough/experiencedⅡ.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）安妮，一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩，在二战期间坚持写日记。她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望。ThestoryisaboutAnne_______________________________________________________________________答案：Anne,aJewishgirlhidingathomealldayround,keptadiaryduringtheWorldWarII.Sheregardedthediaryasherbestfriend,andinitsherevealedherdesireforanormallife.1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。课文佳句背诵与仿写[模仿要点]句子结构wonder＋if/whether宾语从句;itis/was…that…强调句我不知道是否因为我的鲁莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。IwonderedifitwasbecauseIwassorudethatMrSmithwassoangrywithme.他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。Hewonderswhetheritisbecauseherfriendsaresoconcernedaboutherthatshehascalmedherselfdown.2．【原句】Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(定语从句)我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。[模仿要点]句子结构：Itis/wasatimewhen…Thereis/wasatimewhen…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen…1)在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。InChinesehistory,therewasatimewhenChinaencouragedtradewiththerestoftheworld.2)我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。Icanwellrememberitwasahardtimewhenhesufferedalotphysicallyandmentally.2.原句:Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.例如,有天傍晚,天气很暖和,为了独自好好看月亮,我故意熬夜到十一点半。(B1P2)4.onpurpose故意/inorderto为了inorderto(do)为了(可位于句首)inorderthat(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)soasto(do)为了(不能位于句首)sothat(＋从句)为了,结果(不能位于句首)⑴Shespokeinaloudvoice________________________________(故意为了)makehernoticed.运用:根据汉语提示完成下列句子。onpurposeinorderto/soasto(2)__________________________________(为了)achievehisgoal,hestartedtoworkveryhard.Inorderthathecould/Inorderto表目的的表达手段很多,用作不同的成分有不同的表达。1.用谓语表达：aim/intendtodosth(目的是,旨在)2.用状语表达：(1)soasto/inorderto..(为了做某事)(2)withthepurposeofdoingsth(带着……的目的,为了)(3)inhopes/thehopeof(怀着……的希望)(4)withthegoalofdoingsth(目的是)3.用不定式作表语表达：(1)Thepurposeofdoingsthistodo...(做某事的目的是)(2)Ourgoalistodo...(我们的目标/的是)(3)Theaimistodo...(目的是)4.用从句表达：(1)sothat...(以便)(2)inorderthat...(为了)(3)inthehopethat...(怀着……的希望)[典型例题]信息点：目标：所有室内公共场所无烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起(2010广东)信息表达：Thisdecision,whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromthefirstdayof2011.或Thisdecision,aimingtomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willbecarriedoutfromJanuary1,2011.2.翻译：这课的目的是为了体验中山大学的生活,我充分感觉到做大学生的美妙。___________________________________atZhongshanUniversity.Ifullyfeltthesweetnessofbeingacollegestudent.Theaimoftheclasswastoexperiencelife3.信息点：“无车日”(Car-freeDay)是一项节能环保的活动活动时间：每年9月22日参与者：全国108个城市活动目的：提高人们节约能源与保护环境的意识信息表达：_________________________________________________________________,Car-freeDayislaunchedin108citiesinChinaonSeptember22everyyear.Toraisepublicawarenessofenergy-savingandenvironmentalprotection3.原句:Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。(B1P2)happentodo...when...当……的时候……碰巧……例句:Ihappenedtobecookingwhenthetelephonerang.电话铃响时我正好在做饭。说明:表示“碰巧做某事”也可用Ithappens/happenedthat...句型。仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。__________________hisparents_______________________________________________.IthappenedthatathomewhenIcalledonhimwereyesterday⑵一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。OnedayI_______________WangFei__________________.whenIwasshoppinghappenedtomeet例句:Peterdidn’tgohomeuntilthebossallowedhimtoleave.没有老板允许Peter一直没有回家。not...until…直到……才……4.原句:Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到不得不关窗时,我才下楼。(B1P2)NotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavedidPetergohome.说明:1.倒装式:notuntil放在句首,主句要半倒装;2.强调式：Itisnotuntil...that...上述例句可改为：ItwasnotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavethatPeterwenthome.⑵直到你帮我指出来,我才意识到我的错误。______________________________________Irealizemymistakes.⑴昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I_______________untilIhadfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.didn’tgotobedNotuntilyoupointedoutmyMistakesdid仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子5【原句】ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。[模仿要点]句子结构：Itis/wasthefirst(second…)timethatsb+现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。Itisthefirsttimethatwehavetalkedaboutthisissuefacetoface.【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。Itwasthesecondtimethathehadjoinedinthediscussionabouthowtodealwiththeproblem.必会单词与短语•1.Upsetsb(vt)使某人生气•Beupsetwithsb(adj)•2.sbcalmdown(vi)冷静下来•Calmsbdown(vt)使（某人）平静下来•Stay/keepcalm(adj)保持平静•3.Gothrough:experience经历•4.Be/gettiredof:getboredwith对….感到厌烦•Betiredfrom因…疲劳•5.Joinin:takepartin/participatein参加•6.beconcernedabout:careabout关心•AsfarasIamconcerned:inmyopinion就我而言•Concerningthat…关于…鉴于….Feelingdisturbed对某人生气•7.suffer(vt&vi)sufferpain,defeat遭受痛苦，打击•sufferfromheadaches因头痛而受苦•suffering苦难•8.ignore(vt):takenonoticeof忽视•ignorance(n)ignorant(adj)•9.power(n)powerful(adj)力量•cometopower上台执政