英语专升本重点词汇1.enablesbtodosth使某人能做某事eg.Thecomputerenablespeopletocommunicatewitheachothermoreconveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。2.beabouttodosth…when正要做某事……突然……eg.Iwasabouttogoshoppingwhenitsuddenlybegantorain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。3.byaccident/bychance/accidentally偶然地4.comeacrosssb偶然遇见5.actonsth依……行事eg.Eachstudentshouldactontherulesandregulationsoftheschool./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。6.addto/addupto加上/总计达eg.Thenumberofthepatientsaddeduptothreehundredlastweek./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。7.inadvance/aheadoftime提前8.afterall毕竟9.agreetodosth/agreewithsb/agreetosth10.aimatdoingsth下定目标做某事eg.Aimingatwinningthegame,hepracticedhardeveryday./为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。11.allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/允许/禁止做某事12.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事13.apologizetosbforsth因某事向某人道歉14.takesthinone''''sarms抱着……15.arriveataconclusion得出结论16.putsbtoshame使某人相形见绌eg.Hiscourageputalltheotherstudentstoshame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。17.beastonishatsth因某事感到震惊18.makethebed铺床19.blamesbforsth/itismetoblame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我20.breakdown/breakup/breakout/breakinto坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入21.holdone''''sbreath/outofbreath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气22.bringabout/bringup引起,使发生/抚养长大23.burstintotears/laughters突然大哭/大笑24.burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑25.callatsp/callonsb/callup/calloff/calloutto/callfor/callonsbtodo拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事26.carryout/workout/pointout/findout实现/做出/指出/查明27.catchupwithsb/keepupwithsb/putupwithsb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人28.changesthintosth/exchangesthforsth把……变成/交换eg.Canyouchangethisnoteintocoins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?eg.MayIexchangethisbookforyournewpen?/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗?29.comeintobeing/cometooneself/形成/恢复意识eg.Thenewsystemcameintobeinginthelate19thcentury./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。30.havesthincommonwithsb和某人有共同点eg.Thetwinshavealotofthingsincommonwitheachother./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。31.congratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝贺某人某事32.beregarded/thoughtof/consideredas被认为,被当成33.becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith对……感到满意34.encouragesbtodosth/encouragesbinsth鼓励某人做某事eg.Healwaysencouragesmetoworkhard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。eg.Healwaysencouragesmeinmystudy./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。35.becoveredwith被……覆盖36.dealwith/dowith/handle处理,解决37.bedeterminedtodosth/makeupone''''smindtodo下定决心做某事38.tosomedegree/tosomeextent/inaway从某种程度上来说39.putoff…until/delay推迟eg.ThesportmeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextFriday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。40.takedelightinsth/doingsth取悦于做某事eg.Oneshouldnottakedelightinmakingfunofothers./人不能以取笑他人为乐。41.dependon/relyon/feedon/liveon依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生afew少许,一些agreatdeal/agooddeal许多,大量agreatmany/agoodmany许多,大量alittle一些,少许:一点儿alot/alotof/lotsof大量,许多,非常,相当anumberof许多aboutto即将aboveall首先,尤其accustomedto习惯于、addto增加,添加,补充afterall毕竟,虽然这样agreewith与........意见一致aheadof在........前,先于aheadoftime提前aimat瞄准,针对allatonce突然,同时,一起allofasudden突然allout全力以赴allover到处allright行,可以;顺利,良好allround周围,处处allthesame仍然,照样地andsoforth等等andsoon等等applyto将……..应用于;涂,漠approveof赞赏,同意;批准aroundtheclock\roundtheclock昼夜,不断地asamatteroffact实际情况,真实asaresult由于,因此asarule通常asfaras\sofaras只要,;就……而言asfor\asto至于,j就……..而言asif\asthough好像,仿佛aslongas\solongas只要,如果;既然assoonas一……就…….asusual像往常一样,照例aswellas既……又……,除……之外aswell同样,也倒不如,不妨as…as与……一样askfor请求,要求ataloss困惑,不知所措atatime每次,一次atallcosts无论如何,不惜任何代价atall完全,根本atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest/atthebest充其量,至多atfirst最初,首先athand在手边,在附近atheart在内心,实质上athome在家,在国内;自在,自如atlarge总的,一般;在逃atlast最终,终于atleast最低限度atmost/atthemost最多,至多atonce立刻,马上atpresent目前,现在atcostof以……为代价atthemoment此刻attimes有时atwork在工作,忙于atworst/attheworst在最坏情况下backandforth来回,往返backdown/off放弃,让步,退却backup支持,援助basedon以……卫基础befriendswith对……友好,与交上朋友bemadeupof由……组成/构成becauseof由于,因为beforelong不久以后beginwith从……开始benefitfrom收益于……both…and…既……又……breakaway(from)脱离,逃跑breakdown分解,瓦解breakin强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴breakinto闯入breakour突然发生,爆发breakthrough突破breakup打碎,拆散bringabout使发生bringforward将……提前;提议bringout使发生,使显明bringup抚养,教育;提出问题buildup增长;积累;增强burnout烧掉burnup烧尽byaccident/bychance偶然,碰巧byallmeans一定,务必byandby不久以后,将来byfar……得多byhand用手byheart牢记,凭记忆byitself单独的,独自的bymeansof用,凭借bymistake错误地bytheway顺便提一下,另外byturns轮流,交替的bywayof通过……方式callfor要求,需要calloff取消callon/upon访问,拜访,号召,呼吁callup召集,动员;打电话cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carefor照管,关心,喜欢,意欲carryon继续,坚持下去,从事,经营carryout执行,贯彻catchfire着火,烧着catchupwith追上,赶上checkin办理登记手续checkout结账后离开,检验,核查checkup/(up)on校对,检验,检查clearup解释,澄清,(天气)变晴comeabout发生,产生comeacross偶遇,碰到;发生效果comeoff成功;奏效comeon请,来吧,快点comeout出版,刊出;传出,现出,长出;结果是,结局是comeround/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原comethrough经历,脱险cometo苏醒,复原cometrue实现,达到comeup出现compare…to把……比做consistin在于,存在consistof由……构成,由……组成contributeto为……处理/贡献convince…of使信服correspondto相当于,对应,符合countup把……相加crossout删去,取消cutback消减,减少cutdown消减,减少,降低cutin插嘴,打断cutoff切断,剪去,删去dealwith处理,对付;讨论diedown渐渐消失,平息dieout消失,灭绝doawaywith消灭,丢掉doone’sbest尽力而为dowithout没有……也行,将就drawup写出,画出,草拟dressup穿上盛行,打扮得漂漂亮亮dropby/in顺便来访dropout逃学,离队出走hangonto紧握住;坚持下去hangon抓紧不放hangup挂断(电话)haveback要回,收回haveon穿着,戴着havetodowith与……有关haveto/havegotto不得不,必须have…inmind牢记……headfor朝……走去heartandsoul全心全意helponeself自取所得(食物等)hereandthere到处,处处holdback踌躇,退缩不前holdonto紧紧抓住holdon握住不放holdout坚持,不屈服holdup举起,支撑、承载‘阻挡,使停止howabout……如何,……怎么样hurryup使赶快,迅速完成ifonly要是……就inahurry匆忙,立即inamoment一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaword总而言之inaddition(to)除……之外,加之inadvance提前,预先inall总共,共计inanycase总之,无论如何inbrief简单地说incaseof假如,万一incase假如,以防inch