必修三Unit_3_名词性从句__(宾语从句和表语从句)

名词性从句NounClause名词性从句nounclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause主语从句Subjectclause同位语从句Appositiveclause1.Tomknowsyourname.2.Tomisastudent.请说出画线部分在句中的成分??宾语表语宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后.引导宾语从句的连词:that,if,whether连接代词:who,whose,what,which连接副词:when,where,how,why等.1.Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.宾语从句:Theobjectclausescanbedividedintothefollowinggroups宾语从句可分为如下几类,这种分类方法也同样适用于其他几种名词从句:1.Wedonotagree()thecomputerhelpsusalot.2.Heasked___________Icouldlendhimsomemoney.3.Iwonder________hastakenmydictionary.由无实际意义的that引导,that常可省略.由whether或if引导,表“是否”.特殊疑问句,由关系代词或关系副词引导.thatwhether/ifwhoPleasetellmewhenhewillcomehere.WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfit.4.it可以作为形式宾语it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如：Wethoughtitagreathonortobeanvolunteer.5.否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：________________________________我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。Idon’tthinkthedressfitsyouwellpractice1.Iknow_____youhavemethim.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.who2.Heasked_____shewouldcome.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.who3.Pleasetellme_____youwant.A.whoB.thatC.whetherD.what4.Itoldhim_____hewaswrong.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.if5.Shemade__clearthatitwasnotherfault.A.thatB.itC.whetherD.who6.I’mnotsure___hewillcomebackhome.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.who7.Pleasetellme_____Icangetthere.A.whoB.thatC.whetherD.how8.Heasksme_____Tonylives.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.if从句用陈述句语序请你归纳陈述省略1).宾语从句一律用____句的语序.2).引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数情况下可以_____.省略3).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句但:(1).当whether后紧跟ornot时,不用if.Idon’tknowwhetherIwillstayornot.(2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。连词:that;whether;asif连接代词:who,what,which连接副词:when,where,how,why等.II.表语从句:ThetroubleisthatIdon’tknowtheanswer.(句子意思完整,用that)Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.(缺从句主语,指人用who)Theproblemishowwecangetthereontime.(缺方式状语,用how)Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.asif和asthough引导表语从句,常置于系动词look,seem,sound,become等之后.请你归纳陈述句不能whetherif1).表语从句一律用_____语序.2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但____省略.3).表语从句只能用_______,而不能用_____引导.多翻译为“是否”1.Thefactis_____shedoesn’tlikepopmusic.2.Mytroubleis_____Idon’thaveenoughexperience.3.Thequestionis_______hewillbepresentornot.4.Whattroubledhimwas________hecouldgetthemoney.thatthatwhetherwhether/where/how(句子意思完整,应用that)(句子意思完整,应用that)(与ornot连用时,应用whether,表从不能用if)(根据句子的意思)用适当的引导词填空:练一练!1.SheaskedTom_____wasthematterwithhiscar.2.Willyoutellme_____Icankeephealthy?3.Thisdependson_________themoneywehaveisenough.4.Herwishis______shecouldloseweightsoon.5.Couldyoutellme________Marrylives?whatwherewhetherthathow牛刀小试：6.Heasked_______shirtitwas.7.Thatis____thebrotherswantedtomakeabet.8.You’resayingthatmencandomuchbetterthanwomen,andthisis______Idisagree.8.Shelooked____________shewouldcry.9.Pleasepayattentionto______theteachersaid.10.Theproblemis_______wewillleave.whosewhywhereasif/thoughwhatwhen1.Doyouknow____he’sgettingalongwellwithhisEnglishteacher?A.howB.thatC.whatD.which2.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometothepartyis____hewasill.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.when3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere巩固练习：6.Idon’tknow___willhelpHenrytowinthebet.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.who7.Thequestionis____coulddothework.A．whenB．whatC．whoD．how