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水文学与水文地质学英文术语河流阶地：riverterrace面源：areasource线源：linesource点源：pointsource非点源：non-pointsourcegroundwater潜水groundwaterartery地下水干道groundwaterbarrier地下水堡坝groundwaterbasin地下水盆地groundwatercapture地下水袭夺groundwatercascade地下水小瀑布groundwatercement潜水泥groundwaterdam地下水坝groundwaterdischarge地下水排泄groundwaterdivide地下分水界groundwaterflow地下径流groundwaterinventory地下水总量目录groundwaterlevel地下水位groundwatermound地下水土丘groundwaterprovince地下水区groundwaterrecession地下水后退groundwaterrecessioncurve地下水后退曲线groundwaterreservoir地下水储集groundwaterrunoff地下径流groundwatersimulation地下模拟groundwaterspring潜水泉groundwatertable地下水位group群exploitablegroundwater地下水可开采量groundwaterdepressioncone地下水下降漏斗字段名英文名站码stationcode站名stationname站别stationcategory流域名称basinname水系名称hydrometricnetcode河流名称rivername施测项目码itemcodeofobervation行政区划码administrationdivisioncode水资源分区码codeofwaterresourcesregionalization设站年份yearofstationestablishment设站月份monthofstationestablishment撤站年份yearofwithdrawalofstation撤站月份monthofwithdrawalofstation集水面积drainagearea流入何处flowing-to至河口距离distancetorivermouth基准基面名称nameoffiducialdatum领导机关leadingagency(administrationagency)管理单位administration站址stationlocation东经longitude北纬latitude测站等级gradeofhydrometricstation报汛等级gradeofFlood-ReportingStation备注note站点码stationpointcode站点名stationpointname测流方法observationmethod控水目的purposeofcontrolwaterproject控水工程类型controlwaterprojecttype控水工程代码codeofcontrolwaterproject控水工程运行规则operationregulationofcontrolwaterproject推流参数parameterofdischargecomputation引水点名Locationnameofpumping排水点名Locationnameofsurfacedrainage实际最大灌溉面积maximumareaofpracticalirrigation上界站站码stationcodeofupperboundarystation至上界站河段长lengthofreachtoupperboundstation下界站站码codeoflowerboundstation至下界站河段长lengthofreachtolowerboundstation高差基数baseofdifferenceinelevation流域水系码codesofhydrographicnetofabasin调查资料来源单位officerecordinginvestigationdata区码codeofzone区名zonename区类zonetype水体总容量totalcapacityofwaterbodies灌溉水田面积areaofricepaddyirrigated灌溉面积irrigationarea城市人口urbanpopulation工业总产值grossindustrialoutputvalue水库和水闸控制面积drainageareaofreservoirorweirorsluice调查面积investigationarea量算地图比例尺scaleofmeasuredmap连通试验可靠等级reliabilityrankofconnectivitypairtest旁证资料可靠等级reliabilitylevelofdatawitness面积成果合理性等级reliabilityrankofareadata直接上级区名zonenameofprimeatfirst调查报告编号investigationreportnumber地理包含关系geographycontainrelation站点类别stationpointcategory年year相关站码correlativestationcode关系标识relationshipID关系说明relationshipillustration主断面迁移号migrationnumbersofmaincrosssection断面名称crosssectionname断面位置locationofcrosssection变动年份changedYear变动月份changedmonth变动日changedday同系列标志seriesmarker变动情况changedconditions水尺名称gagename水尺型式gagetype水尺质料materialofgage自记台类型typeofstagerecorder水尺位置locationofgage使用情况usecondition河段情况riverreachcircumstance图类型graphtype图标题graphtitle图graphMIME类型MIMEtype水准点编号benchmarknumber水准点类型benchmarktype变动日期dateofSetuporchange采用基面名称adoptiondatumname冻结或测站基面以上高程elevationabovestationarydatum绝对或假定基面以上高程elevationaboveabsoluteorarbitrarydatum绝对基面名称nameofabsoluteorarbitrarydatum水准点型式benchmarkstyle水准点位置benchmarklocation引据水准点编号numberofbenchmarkfromwhichelevationismeasured变动原因causeofchange工程名称engineeringname工程名称代码engineeringnamecode开始蓄水年份beginstoringwateryear开始蓄水月份beginingmonthofstoringwater校核洪水位checkfloodstage校核库容checkstoragecapacityofreservoir设计洪水位designfloodstage设计库容reservoircapacitycorrespondingtoDSFLZ正常高水位normalhighwaterlevel正常库容Normalreservoirstorage死水位deadpoollevel死库容deadreservoircapacity溢洪道号spillwaynumber竣工年份completionyear竣工月份completionmonth溢洪道长度spillwaylength溢洪道堰顶高程elevationofspillwaycrest溢洪道堰顶宽widthofspillwaycrest溢洪道设计最大流量maximumdesigneddischargeofspillway闸组号gategroupnumber孔型typeofsluiceorhole孔数countofsluiceorhole孔高sluiceorholeheight孔宽sluiceorholewidth设计最大流量maximumdesigneddischargeofsluiceortunnel翼墙型式wingwalltype墩头型式typeofpierheadofsluiceortunnel堰顶闸底形状shapeofweircrestorsluicebed设计灌溉面积designirrigatedareaduetosluiceortunnel工程地址locationofengineering控制面积controlarea总库容totalreservoircapacity最大实灌面积actuallyirrigatedareaduetosluiceortunnel最大实引排水量maximumvolumeofactualdiversionordrainage仪器口径mouthdiameterofraingauge仪器精度precisionofraingauge记录模式recordingmode获值模式sensingmode绝对高程elevationaboveabsolutedatum器口离地面高度instrumentheightaboveground非汛期观测段制observationregimeinnonfloodseason汛期观测段制observationregimeinfloodseason蒸发场位置特征characteroflocationofevaporation-gauging仪器型式typeofinstrument(equipment)附近地势nearbytopography四周障碍物obstaclesaroundstation起时间beginningtime止时间endtime时间time起始日期beginningdate旬起始日期beginningdateofaperiodoftendays月month日期date降水量precipitation降水量注解码remarkcodeofprecipitation降水日数numberofprecipitationdays降水日数注解码remarkcodeofnumberofprecipitationdays最大降水量maximumprecipitation最大降水量时段长maximumprecipitationduration最大日降水量maximumdailyprecipitation最大日降水量注解码remarkcodeofmaximumdailyprecipitation最大日降水量出现日期occurringdateofmaximumdailyprecipitation终霜日期dateoffrostdisappearance初霜日期dateoffrostappearance终雪日期dateofsnowdisappearance初雪日期dateofsnowappearance终冰日期dateoficedisappearance初冰日期dateoficeappearance蒸发器型式typeofevaporationequipment水面蒸发量surfaceevaporation水面蒸发量注解码remarkcodeofevaporation最大日水面蒸发量maximumdailyevaporation最大日水面蒸发量注解码remarkcodeofmaximumdailyevaporation最大日水面蒸发量出现日期oc