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第1页共10页高考英语常考短语荟萃adviseadvicesb(not)todosth建议某人（别）做某事advisedoingsth建议某事advicegivesbsomeadvice给某人一些建议askforadcice征求意见take\followone’sadvice听从；接受某人的意见agreeagreeon达成共识；就～取得一致意见agreeto同意（后面接plan﹑request﹑suggestion﹑proposal等agreewithsb\sb’sidea\whatsbsay赞成某人的意见agreetodosth同意做某事allfirstofall首先atall根本；到底not～atall根本不～allalong自始自终inall总共aboveall首先；最重要的是afterall毕竟；别忘了forall尽管allatonce突然onceandforall最后一次allbyoneself独自allover到处；结束allbut几乎；差不多allout鼓足干劲alloveragain从头再来；再来一次allovertheworld\thecountry遍及全世界\全国allright不错；身体好；好的allkindsof各种各样的allthesame仍然allthetime=alltheway一直allday\night整天\夜allaround四处；到处；在～周围allof～所有的～allone’slife毕生；一辈子addadd～to～把～加到～上addto增加；增添addup加起来addupto总计；共达～askaskforsb要求见某人askforsth请求;要～asksbforsth向某人要～asksb(not)todosth叫某人（别）做某事askfortrouble自找麻烦askafter问候asksbforhelp向某人求助askforleave请假asksbto～邀请某人去～ask(sb)about～（向某人）询问～asasif=asthough好像as～as～像；如同asto=asfor至于aswell也；又aswellas～也；和notas\so～as～不像；不如ahead(be)aheadof在～前面；比～早；胜过；超过aheadoftime提前goahead前进；有进展；说下去anxiousbeanxiousaboutsb\sth为～而担心beanxiousforsth渴望得到～beanxioustodosth渴望做某事breakbreakinto～闯入；破门而入breakin插话；打断说话breakup分解breakout爆发；突然发生breakaway(fromsth)脱离；打破breakdown出毛病；不运转；抛锚breaktherecord打破记录breakoff打断；折断breaktherude违反规定breakthrough突破breakapromise失信；食言haveabreak休息一下第2页共10页breathholdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takebreath歇一歇；喘口气takea(deep)breath（深）呼吸catchone’sbreath歇口气；休息一下(be)outofbreath上气不接下气bringbringdown使～倒下\降下bringout使显现；阐明；出版bringup带大；培养；呕吐bringto=bring～around使恢复知觉bringback归还；使回忆起来bringin引进bringon使～前进backputone’sbackinto～埋头工作；卖劲干whensomeone’sbackisturned趁某人没注意backaway退出backout放弃；收回；停止backandforth来回；往返atthebackof～在～后部\背后backdown\off放弃；让步；退却burnburnup烧尽；耗尽burnout烧坏burndown烧毁burn～totheground把～烧成平地betterbetteroff景况较好hadbetter最好还是forthebetter好转comecometure实现cometobits摔碎；碎裂cometoaconclusion得出结论comeintobeing形成；出现comeoff脱落；掉下comeon过来；加油；跟上comeback回来；折回；想起来comein\into进来comeforsth来取～comeup上来comeacross偶然遇见comethrough经历；实现cometo苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于comearound\round来访；苏醒；复原comeover过来comeabout发生comeapart（身体、精神上）崩溃comefrom来自（于）；出生（于）cometonothing失败；无结果tocome未来的；将到来的comedown下来cometolight出现；暴露comeout出版；出来；开花carecarefor在乎；喜欢takecare小心careabout在乎；关心caretodosth愿意做某事takecareof～照顾；保管withcare仔细地；认真地callcallat+地点访问某地callon+人拜访某人callup打电话给～；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征callfor要求；请求；为～而喊出callin请来；引入；召集；叫医生callback回电话calloff\away转移开（注意力等）callon\uponsbtodosth号召某人做某事givesbacall打电话给某人calloff取消；放弃callout大声叫喊certainbecertainof\abou对～有把握becertaintodo有把握做某事It’scertainthat～一定会～makecertain弄清楚acertain～某个～chancetakeone’schance利用机会bychance偶然takea\thechance碰运气chancetodosth碰巧做某事charge第3页共10页chargesbsomemoneyforsth向某人要价多少钱(be)freeofcharge免费inchargeof负责inthechargeof被负责takechargeof负责～putsthinone’scharge把～交给某人负责putthechargeon～把～（费用）记在～的账上daybyday日间;白天里dayafterday日复一日地dayandnight日日夜夜oneday有一天;某日thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theotherday前几天anotherday改天dayin\out天天diedieby死于(溺水、上吊等)diefrom死于(外因:灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名)dieof死于(内因:寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名)dieout消失;灭亡diefor为～而死dieaway渐渐消逝;平息difficultyhavedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难havedifficultywithsth做某事有困难withoutdifficulty毫不费力地withdifficulty费劲地;困难地dosthwith\withoutdifficulty做某事有\无困难indifficulties处境困难doubtindoubt怀疑withoutdoubt毫无疑问beyonddoubt毫无疑问hangadoubt悬而未决nodoubt无疑问dressdressup给～穿上最好的衣服;给～乔装打扮getdressed穿衣bedressedin+衣穿～bewelldressed穿着讲究dresssb给～穿衣dressoneself自己穿衣服endattheendof在～的尽头totheendof到～的尽头bytheendof在～结束时;到～末为止endup(withsth)(以～结束;告终)intheend最后;终于makebothendsmeet收支平衡putanendtosth结束～atanend结束;完毕cometoanend停止;结束effortmakeefforts\anefforttodosth努力做～sparenoeffort不遗余力inacommoneffort共同努力escapemakeone’sescape逃跑；摆脱；逃避escapefromsth从～逃脱escapedoingsth逃脱做～haveanarrowescape九死一生escapeone’slips脱口而出escapeone’smemory忘记exampleforexample举例说明；例如setanexampletosb=setsbanexample为～而树立榜样followone’sexample学习某人的榜样oneexampleof～一个～的例子take～forexample以～为例evereversince此后一直everso非常eversucha\an～一个非常～的forever永远everthan前所未有的eveneventhough=evenif即使；纵然beeven（报复、算帐等）两清第4页共10页geteven报复；算帐eyecatchone’seye引人注目cryone’seyesout痛哭流涕insomeone’seyes在某人眼里；在某人心目中keepaneyeon照看；密切关注seeeyetoeye与～看法吻合seteyeson看到；见到turnablindeyeto装做没看见effecthaveaneffecton对～有影响ineffect实际putintoeffect实行；生效freebefreetodosth自由自在做某事befreeofcharge免费freeandeasy自由散漫set(sb)free释放befreefrom\of～免受～；无～befreeto～对～免费提供freefrom没有；离开freewith大方的；不吝啬的forfree免费inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间Freeonboard(FOB)离岸价factinfact=asamatteroffact实际facefacetoface面对面地facetofacewith～遇上～makeaface做鬼脸pullfaces做苦脸faceupto～大胆面对～keepastraightface板着脸infaceof～面对～fallfallover向前摔倒；跌倒fallbehind落后falloff跌落；下降fallinlovewithsb爱上～fallill生病fallasleep入睡falltopieces崩溃；倒塌fallbehindwith～拖欠fallfor爱上；倾倒fallout(with～)（与～争吵）fallthrough落空；失败fallbackon求助于；转而依靠thefallen阵亡者farasfaras～像～一样远sofar到目前为止byfar很多；最（可修饰比较级、最高级）faraway(from)～遥远：很远farfrom远离；决非；完全不sofaras就～而论；就～之限度；在～之范围farandwide到处farapart相距甚远farbehindwith落后很多fightfightfor～为～而斗争fightwithsb和某人并肩作战fightagainstsb和～斗争fightback还击fightone’sway打出血路；奋斗前进fromfromnowon从此以后；今后fromthenon从那时以后from～to～从～到～fitbefittodosth适合做某事befitfor适合；胜任；合适fitsthon试穿firefirealarm火警fireescape安全梯setfiretosth=setsthonfire燃烧～forcebyforce用武力forcesbtodosth=forcesbintodoingsth强迫某人做某事firstatf