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Listening&Speaking国旗国徽秘鲁概况Lima,thecapitalofPeru,liesinthenorthonthePacificcoast.Cuzco库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区，是古老的印加文化的摇篮。TheAndesMountains,runsparalleltothePacificcoast,anditisthelongestMountainsintheworld.“the”用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。Reading1.WhyisCuzcopopularwithtourists?CuzcoispopularbecauseitisclosetoMachuPicchuandisagoodplacetoseebothSpanishandIndiancultureandart.2.WhatisspecialaboutLakeTiticaca?LakeTiticacaisthehighestnavigablelakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.3.WhatdoyouthinkthetwoofficiallanguagesofPeruare?SpanishandIndian.PeruCapital___________PositionOnthePacificcoastof_____________Anarrow_______belt__________________runningparalleltothecoastHigh,flat_____inthesoutheastHistory_________bySpainfromthe16thcentury;Independentin______ResourceAwidevarietyofplantsand________wildlifeLimaSouthAmericacoastalTheAndesplainsGoverned1821abundantMountainsReadthetextonpage44,andanswerthefollowingquestions.Tour1:1.Whatcanpeopleseeontour1?2.Inwhatwaywillpeopletravelontour1?3.Howlongwilltour1last?1.Whatcanpeopleseeontour1?Jungle,wildlife,mountainscenery,ancientruins,sunriseonAndes2.Inwhatwaywillpeopletravelontour1?Onhike,train.3.Howlongwilltour1last?FourdaysTour2:4.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?5.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?6.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?4.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?Cuzco,Puno,LakeTiticaca,floatingislandsoftheUrospeople,Lima5.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?Bybus,boat,plane6.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?Fantasticviewofhighland,boat,staywithalocalUrosfamily.Tour3:7.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?8.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?Andes,Cuzco,MachuPicchu(ruins)Learnabouthistory,visitthemuseums,admiretheSpanisharchitecture,enjoyexcellentfood,buysouvenirs,viewtheancientruinsTour4:9.Whatplaceswillpeoplegetto?10.Inwhatwaywillpeoplegetthere?11.Whatcanpeopledoonthistour?Cuzco,Andes,AmazonjungleByplane,boatEnjoytheviewofAndesandexploretheAmazonjungle,seemanybirdsDiscussion:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwointroductionofPeru?1.ThefirstisafactualreportaboutthehistoryandgeographyofPeru.ThesecondisfromatravelbrochureanddescribestourstoplacesinPeru.2.ThefirstoneistogivefactualinformationaboutPeruandthesecondistoselltoursinPeru.语篇领悟1.OnwhichTourscanyouvisitthefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu?A.Tour1andTour2B.Tour2andTour3C.Tour1andTour3D.Tour3andTour4CGlancequicklythroughthebrochureandthentrytofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.2.IfyouwanttogetanopportunitytolearnabouttheUrosIndian’slife,youcanchoose_________.A.Tour1B.Tour2C.Tour3D.Tour43.Youcan________onTour4.A.explorethejungleB.enjoysomeexcellentfoodC.buysomegreatsouvenirsD.Staywithalocalfamilyforafully-dayBALanguagepoints1.Whydoesthetravelagentadvisehernottotravelalone?1)advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。类似的动词还有:advise,allow,believe,command,consider,declare,encourage,find,forbid,imagine,know,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,suppose.▲advise与suggest两者的区别是：advise后面加somebody(not)todo...,而suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebody's)doing...，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should)(not)do...。如下面三个句子：Iadvisemyfathertostopsmoking.Isuggestmyfather(father’s)stoppingsmoking.Iadvise/suggest(that)myfather(should)stopsmoking.辨析:advice和suggestionadvice与suggestion是名词，都表示“建议、意见”的意思。两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用apieceofadvice,“一些建议”是someadvice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示“一条建议”用asuggestion，“一些建议”是somesuggestions,“许多建议”是manysuggestions。2)alone辨析:alone和lonelyalone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。A.alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）Heisnotaloneinthisidea.（有这种想法的不只是他一个人。）B.alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）HanMeiwasreadingalonewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.（老师走进教室时，韩梅正独自一人在看书。）lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。A.lonely用作定语时，意为“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”等。Atheart,I’malonelyman.（内心深处我很孤独。）That’salonelyisland.（那是一个荒凉的岛屿。）B.lonely用作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意思。WeneverfeellonelyinShanghai.（在上海我们从不感到孤独。）IwasalonebutIdidn’tfeellonely.（我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。）2.TheAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast.安第斯山脉（与沿海地带）平行一直到海岸。runv.伸展，延伸▲与run相关的短语:runforit逃跑runacross偶然遇见runout用完runafter追赶runat向某人冲去runintosb.撞着某人runoff排出runover溢出runaway逃走Ourmoney____.We'dbetterbuysomethingcheap.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasrunoutofD.isrunningoutof本题的关键在于区别runout与runoutof：runoutof后面一定要接宾语，如：Hehasrunoutofthemoney.若“某物”做主语必须用被动语态，即表示“某物被用完了”，如：Themoneyhasbeenrunoutof.B本题的主语是“Ourmoney”,是“某物”,所以若用runoutof，必须用被动语态,而选项中都是主动语态,故排除C,D。“runout”是不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态;只能用于主动语态。而A项hasrunout表示“已经用完了“,与后句的“We’dbetterbuysomethingcheap（我们最好买些便宜的）”相矛盾，因此排除A。而isrunningout表示“快要用完了”,与后句意思相符，故选B。3.Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。abundantadj.beabundantin富于......，......很丰富abundancen.丰富inabundance大量，充裕anabundanceof很多的......4.…muchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthe...南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的governv.管理，治理5.Cuzcoisalivelycitywithmanyhotelsandinns,wherebothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧，是一座有活力的城市，在那儿你可以看到印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。1)lively:活泼的，生动的，有生气的作定语和表语alivelymind头脑灵活的2)alive：活着的，活的作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=livin