宾补

宾语补足语的用法1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P）Youarestudents.2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Shesmiled.3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）Ilikemyjob.4.主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+Oi+Od)Igivehimsomemoney.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C)Wethinkthejobeasy.Objectcomplement(Oc.)（宾语补足语）：Givemoreinformationabouttheobject,suchastheobject’sfeatures,states,actionsandsoon.宾语补足语对宾语做出进一步的补充或说明。+_____+______+____________WefoundthedooropenWefoundnobodyintheclassroom动词宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语通常用于以下结构：(Note2,page48)主语1.Wefoundtheruins2.Thebabycan’tkeepherself3.TheymadePro.Zhang4.Pro.Zhang’sspeechmadeus5.Youshouldgetthem6.Theywatchedthesun7.Hemadethefish8.Wefoundourselvesmostinteresting.up.chairmanofthesociety.laugh.tohelpyou.settingbehindthetrees.caughtalive.inthemiddleofthedesert.S十V十O十CFindoutobjectcomplements(1)WemadehimchairmanofourStudents’Union.(2)Ifindthenovelinterestingandamusing.(3)Pleasekeepthecatout.(4)HeisoftenkeptathomealldaylongonSunday.____?Thepolicemanshotthethiefdead.Thethiefwasshotdeadbythepoliceman.主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子中是主语，相应的宾补就成为主补。--WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?--Ifindit________________________________.Morepracticewithanobject/subjectcomplement:----Whathappenedtotheman?----Themanwaskept___________.veryinteresting/aninterestingbookinprison/jail什么可以充当宾语补足语？1.TheymadeProf.Zhangchairmanofthesociety.2.Wefoundthefilmmostinteresting.3.Theybelievedhimtobehonest.4.Prof.Zhang’sspeechmadeusalllaugh.5.Wefoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert.nounphrases名词词组Adjectives形容词to-infinitives带to的不定式bare-infinitives不带to的不定式prepositionalphrases介词词组prep.-phrase(介词短语)n.(名词)adj.(形容词)adv.(副词)to-inf.(带to的不定式)bare-inf.(不带to的不定式)-ing(-ing形式)-ed(过去分词)S.+P.(vt.)+O.+Summarizing:Summarizing:•Wemadehimourmonitor.•Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.•TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.名词充当宾补注意：名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词。常见的有：monitor,chairman,president,director,headmaster,minister,mayor,head等。考点一:Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.Thescientistsfoundit____tofindoutthecauseofthedeadlydisease.A.easilyB.difficultC.difficultlyD.difficulty改错：Hepushedthedooropening.DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.形容词作宾补openBwarm1.Thestormkeptme______allthroughthenight.A.awakeB.awokeC.awakedD.awaken2.IthinkEnglish________.A.easilytobelearnedB.easilytolearnC.easytolearnD.easytobelearnedACshowhimin/outkeeptheboxup/downleavethebabyindoors/outdoorsleavethecandleon/outleavethemupstairs/downstairsleavemykeysbehinddrivethedogoffpushhimforward/backwardsendhimabroad15副词作宾语补足语1.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?2.HeadvisedmetopractiseEnglish不定式作宾补：表动作的全过程，或动作将要发生。常见的动词有get，advise,allow,permit,cause,persuade,want,ask,tell,demand,order,remind,warn,invite,report,suppose,send,wish,expect…(consider/thinkbelieve/discover/supposesb./sth.tobe…)v+sb.+todosth.1.Iadvised_____atonce.A.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart2.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing1.Iheardhimsingasong.2.Nobodycanmakehimchangehismind.总结：感官动词和使役动词后需接省略to的不定式，使役动词常译为使、请、让。感官动词：注意、观察、三看、二听、一感觉；三个使役半帮助notice/observe;see/lookat/watch;hear/listento;feelmake,let,have;(help)v+sb.+dosth.Iheardhimsingasong.(变被动语态）1.Isawhim________(cross)theroad.2.Hewasseen________(cross)theroad.3.Johnmadeher_____(tell)himeverything.4.Shewasmade________(tell)himeverything.crosstocrosstelltotellHewasheardtosingasong.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryA1.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.2.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.现在分词作宾补：表示动作正在进行或持续,与宾语构成主动关系。.Don'thavethestudentsstudyingallday.我看见她在和班主任说话。不要让学生整天都学习。Isawhimtalkingwiththeheadteacher感官动词和使役动词（let除外）常见的还有：find,keep,leave,catch,send等v+sb.+doingsth.1.Finally,theysawthemissingboy____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay2.Themaninblackfeltsomeone_____him,soheturnedintoarestaurant.A.followedB.followC.followingD.beingfollowedAC1.Ifoundhimknockeddownbyacar.2.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.过去分词作宾补：与宾语构成被动关系或表动作的完成1.他发现他的电脑被偷了。2.我听到有人叫我的名字。3.上个月他把头发剪了。Hefoundhiscomputerstolen.Iheardmynamecalled.Hehadhishaircutlastmonth.v+sb.+donesth.1.Isawhimopenthewindow.2.Isawhimopeningthewindow3.Isawthewindowopened.do/doing/done作宾补的区分？我看见他打开了窗户(看见了动作全过程）我看见他正在打开窗户（动作在进行）我看见窗户被打开了。表主动表主动表被动4.Theengineerhadtenworkersworkforhim.5.Theengineerhadtenworkersworkingforhimwhenhewasbusy.6.Theengineerhadhisworkfinishedbyhisassistants.1.叫她丽丽2.让他当班长3.保持教室干净4.邀请他进来5.发现我自己在医院6.感到我的心跳得厉害7.建议他学法语8.使我自己被别人明白9.看见他进来了callherLily.makehermonitorkeeptheclassroomcleaninvitehiminfindmyselfinhospitalfeelmyheartbeatingadvisehimtolearnFrenchmakemyselfunderstoodsawhimcomeinWehavealotofworktodoTheoldgrannyfeelsveryhappybecauseshehasthreedaughterstolookafterThebosshadworkersworkingalldayandallnight.Thegovernmenthadmoredustmencleanthecity.Thecleverboymadeacandletolightthedarkhouse.Thecleverboymadetheforeignersunderstandhim.Thecleverboymadeacandleburningallthenight.注意区分：有有让请制作使使Ihavehadmybike____,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;rep