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语法考点Therebe句型的特殊用法核心语法知识1.Therebe是英语中陈述事物客观存在的常用句型，表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“Therebe+名词+地点（时间）”这一句型。•E.g.:•Thereisnoremedyforlovebuttolovemore.•治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。•TherearetwoFamilyMarts,whereyoucanbuyfruitsandfood.2.Therebe句型中，谓语动词be有时态变化（包括：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，以及一般将来时），be前可有情态动词。3.Therebe句型中，be动词可替换成表示“存在、具有”等意思的不及物动词lie,exist,remain,occur,rise,stand,live,happen等。e.g.:Thereliesastreambehindthehouse.4.Therebe句型中，谓语动词和后面的主语在单复数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致（therebe结构的就近原则）。•E.g.:•Thereissomemilkandapplesonthetable.•Therearesomeapplesandmilkonthetable.•然而，therebe句型具有多变性及其结构的复杂性，在英语书面语和考试中常出现其各种变体。一、Therebe的非谓语形式•Theretobe和therebeing是therebe的两种非谓语形式，多用于书面语，作多种语法成分。•1.作主语：•一般是therebeing结构；当theretobe用作主语时，要用for引导。•E.g.:•Therebeingarailwaystationinthetownisagreatadvantage.镇上有个火车站真方便呀！•Fortheretobesolittlecashinthewalletwasstrange.很奇怪他的钱包里只有这么少的现金。（=Itwasstrangefortheretobesolittlecashinthewallet.)•2.作宾语•1）作动词的宾语•a.theretobe常可用作expect,mean,intend,want,prefer,like等动词的宾语，通常称之为复合宾语，其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望，但目前还没“存在”。•E.g.:•Susanpreferstheretobenodiscussionofherprivateaffairs.苏珊不愿人讨论她的私事。•b.therebeing常用在deny,appreciate,mind,imagine,admit等跟动名词的动词后作宾语。•E.g.:•Shedeniedtherebeinganymisunderstandingbetweenthem.她否认她们之间有任何误会。•2）作介词的宾语•Therebeing多用作介词宾语，但在介词for后时一般用theretobe形式，并常见于“Itbe+adj,+fortheretobe”句型中。•E.g.:•Thereisnowlittlehopeoftherebeingasettlementoftheborderdisputebetweenthetwocountries.•没有希望能解决两国边境争端。•Hehasarrangedfortheretobeataxitopickthemupattheairport.•他已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接他们。•3.作状语•Therebeing结构在句中作状语，多用来表示行为、方式、伴随、原因等情况。•E.g.:•Therebeingnoevidenceofhiscrime,theprisonerwassetfree.•Therebeingnoticketsavailableforfootballmatch,wewenthomedisappointed.二、由thereisno…构成的固定句型•1.thereisnosense/point/good/use/funinv.-ingsth.表示“做……没有意义”，“做……..没有用处”。•E.g.:•Thereisnogoodlearningthetextbyheartwithoutunderstandingit.•Therewasnosenseinmakingachildsufferlikethat.•2.thereisnov.-ing…=itisimpossibletodosth.表示“不可能，无法”。•E.g.:•Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmethodhasgreatlyraisedlabourproductivity.•Thereisnotellingwhenhewillreturn.•他什么时候回来还说不准。•3.thereis/wasnoneedto+v.表示“没有必要”。•E.g.:•TherewasnoneedforhimtoremaininShanghai.三、therebe+过去分词（为被动语态）•Therebe结构中，be前还可以带其它动词的被动式。•E.g.:•Thereissaidtobe…据说有……•Thereisthoughttobe…据认为有……•Thereisbelievedtobe…据相信有……•Therearesupposedtobewildanimalsinthehills.•Therearesaidtobethousandsofsnakesontheisland.Exercise•1.There_____nothingfordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.•A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be•2.What’sthechanceof_____ageneralelectionthisyear?•A.therebeingB.theretobe•C.therebeD.theregoingtobe•3.Itisnotuncommonforthere_____problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung•A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe•4.Maryneverimagined_____forhertowinthecompetition.•A.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachance•C.therebeachanceD.beingachance•5.There_____abanana,anappleandsomelemonsinthebasket.•A.isB.areC.beingD.have•6.Wouldyoulike_____alibrarynearby?•A.therebeingB.theretobeC.tobethereD.there•7.Therehavenotbeenmanyvisitorsduringtheshow,_____?•A.arethereB.aren’tthere•C.havethereD.haven’tthere•8.Johndoesn’tobjecttothere_____areligiousceremony.•A.tobeB.isC.hasD.being•9.There_____justoneortwopaintingsworthbuying.•A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe•10.Teachersdon’texpectthere_____anystudentslaggingbehind.•A.tobeB.beingC.isD.have•11.Itwastoolate_____anyopenshops.•A.fortherebeingB.fortheretobe•C.theretobeD.therebe•12.Thisisprobablythemostpreciousstone_____is.•A.whatB.haveC.thereD.it•13.Thereusedtobeahospitaloverthere,_____?•A.weren’tthereB.didn’tthere•C.usedn’tthereD.wasn’tthere•Keys:1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A11.B12.C13.D