人教版五年级英语下册随堂整理笔记

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1第一模块ThisIsMyDayA部分一、常用句型Whendoyou+动词原形+其他?(你什么时候做……?)when:引导特殊疑问句,用来提问时间。do:是助动词,没有实际意义,帮助构成疑问句。回答通常为:主语(+频度副词)+动词+at+时间。例句:Whendoyoudomorningexercises?Iusuallydomorningexercisesat8:30.Whendoyoueatdinner?Iusuallyeatdinnerat7:00intheevening.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.如果该句型的主语是第三人称单数(如:he/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom等),助动词do要变成does。句型基本结构为:Whendoeshe/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom+动词原形+其他?2例句:Whendoeshegetup?Heusuallygetsupat7:00.二、常用短语domorningexerciseseatbreakfasteatdinnergetuphaveEnglishclassplaysportsontheweekendinthemorning/eveningWhataboutyou?CanIaskyousomequestions?Lookhere!Thisismyweekendtimetable.It’sgreat.goswimminggoshoppinggotoschoolgotoworkgotobed3gohomeexcusemeIamsorry.SometimesIclimbmountains.playthepianovisitgrandparentswatchvideosWhatdoyoudo?Tellusaboutyourday!Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourday.You’rewelcome.三、单词whenusuallyoftenatabouttoodayaskworkeveningnoontellpolicemansomesure四、一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态等。一般现在时经常与often、usually、sometimes等词连用。其主要形式有两大类:一是含有be动词的句子;二是含有实义动词的句子。一、肯定句1、主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他例句:4Idomyhomeworkeveryevening.2、主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他例句:Shedoesmorningexerciseseverymorning.二、否定句1、主语(非第三人称单数)+don’t+动词原形+其他例句:Idon’tlikeapples.2、主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形+其他例句:Tomdoesn’twatchTVonMondays.三、一般疑问句1、Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他例句:Doyoulikeapples?2、Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他例句:DoesyourmotherspeakEnglish?四、特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问词+do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他5例句:Whatdoyoulike?2、特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他例句:Wheredoeshelive?五、关于“Whatabout……”句型Whataboutyou?Whataboutthisbook?Whataboutrunning?B部分一、常用句型Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Ioften/usually……如果主语是第三人称单数(如:he/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom等),助动词do要变成does。句型基本结构为:Whatdoeshe/she/itdoontheweekend?He/She/Itoften+动词第三人称单数形式……二、常用短语climbmountains6goshoppinggohikingplaythepianovisitgrandparentsHowaboutyou?Whataboutyou?Andyou?readbooksdohomeworkcleanmyroomwatchTVLet’sgohikingtogethernextSunday.playwith……That’sfun.Butnotthisweekend.Theweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.intherainThencometomyhome.三、单词weekendofteneveryreadsometimesnexttogetherwiththenrainfunwhysayeithertheiractivity7role四、“too”和“either”的区别“too”和“either”都有“也”的意思,但用法不同,too用在肯定句中,either用在否定句中。例如:Ilikeapples,too.Ican’tgohiking,either.五、小知识a.m.指上午。如:6:00a.m.8:30a.m.p.m.指下午。如:2:00p.m.4:30p.m.noon仅指中午12:00。如:12:00noonC部分一、常用短语Nicetomeetyou.inthemorning/afternoon/eveningatnoon/nightIamAmy’sfather.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourday.Classesbeginat8:00.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinnerCircleherweekendactivities.gooutinthepark8Let’splayfootballorbasketball.playinthesunIgowithhimeverywhere.IbarkatMike.wakeupIt’slate.HowcanIhelphim?searchfor……comeon/hurryupdependonHecanalwaysdependonme.二、单词busygrouptodaygrassglasstrainMaygrowgladgluegloveherbegincirclerulefollowbeforemealbrushtoothearlyparkorsunbasketballeverywheresingbarkwakelatehimsearchalways三、小知识RulestofolloweverydayCleanyourhandsbeforemeals.Playsportseveryday.Brushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.9Gotobedearly.第二模块MyFavouriteSeason一、常用句型What’s+one’s+favouriteseason?One’sfavouriteseasonis+季节.例句:What’syourfavouriteseason?Myfavouriteseasonisspring/summer/fall/winter.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikespring/summer/fall/winterbest.如果主语为第三人称单数,问句中的助动词“do”要变成“does”,答句中的动词要用第三人称单数形式,例如:Whichseasondoeshe/she/yourmotherlikebest?He/Shelikesspring/summer/fall/winterbest.询问天气的句型:What’stheweatherlikeinspring?It’ssunnyandwarm.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavourite10season.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswiminthelake.如果主语为第三人称单数,问句中的助动词“do”要变成“does”,答句中的动词要用第三人称单数形式,例如:Whydoeshe/she/it/yourmotherlikewinter?Becausehe/shecansleepalongtime.Whatwouldyouliketodo?I’dliketoflykites.Whataboutyou?I’dliketohaveapicnic.WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing?Spring.第三模块MyBirthday一、常用句型Whenisone,sbirthday?One,sbirthdayisin+月份.例如:Whenisyourbirthday?11MybirthdayisinNovember.Isone,sbirthdayin+月份?Yes./No,one,sbirthdayisin+月份.例如:IsyourbirthdayinMarch,too?No,mybirthdayisinMay.Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+其它?例如:HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJanuary?询问具体日期的句型结构为:What,sthedate?It,s+月份+序数词。例如:What,sthedatetoday?It,sJune5th.二、常用短语inJanuaryWhataboutyou?12mymother,sbirthdaymyfather,sbirthdaymypartner,sbirthdayUncleBill,sbirthdayAuntMary,sbirthdayCousinAlice,sbirthdaysend……ane-cardbe(am/is/are)abletoGoodidea!三、单词JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberbirthdayspringsummerfallwinterunclecousinfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfthtwentiethhertheneveryone四、节日NewYear,sDay(元旦:1月1日)Women,sDay(妇女节:3月8日)Tree-plantingDay(植树节:3月12日)Children,sDay(儿童节:6月1日)ArmyDay(建军节:8月1日)13Teachers,Day(教师节:9月10日)NationalDay(国庆节:10月1日)ChristmasDay(圣诞节:12月25日)五、名词所有格在名词后面加“,s”或“,”,来表示所属关系,这种结构称为名词所有格。翻译为“…….的”。它有两种情况:(一)如果是单数名词,在词尾加“,s”。例如:Tom,s、John,s、Xiaoming,s等。(二)如果是以“s”结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“,”。例如:Teachers,Day;boys,;girls,六、序数词表示顺序的词是序数词,它是由基数词变化而来的,前面一般要加“the”或“物主代词”。(一)序数词除了“first”、“second”、“third”外,其余的都是由基数词加“th”构成的,但要注意四个特殊变化的序数词:five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth(二)以“ty”结尾的整十的基数词变为序数词时,先把y变为ie,再加th。如:twenty---twentieth;thirty---thirtieth。(三)从“二十一”开始,表示几十几的的基数词变为序数词时,十位数仍用基数词,个位数用序数词,中间用“-”连字符。例如:twe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