1常见动词短语(1)act短语:actas担任……职务,起……作用actfor代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)actout表演(对话、故事等)actup捣乱,出毛病(2)break短语:breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……,奋力挣脱……breakdown出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解breakin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入breakinto…闯入……,破门而入break(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发breakoutintears突然大哭breakthrough突围,冲跨breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,停止(3)bring短语:bringabout引起,导致,使发生bringalong把……带来,领来bringback拿回来,使恢复bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏,苏醒)bringdown使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降价/提价[比较:(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]bringin引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bringto使苏醒bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……(比较:sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施)bringup抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:callat(place)访问(某地),拜访(某地),[比较:callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)]callback回电话callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话calloff取消callon/upon号召callout大声呼喊,叫喊2callsb…forshort简称某人……callsbnames谩骂某人callup给……打电话,使人想起,号召,征召(某人)入伍(5)come短语:comeabout发生,产生comeacross偶然相遇comealong来,随同,进展,加油comeat…向……袭击comedown下来,下落,传下comeintobeing形成,产生comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落,从……离开comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现comeout露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开comeoverto…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方comeround/around(非正式)来访,串门cometo…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒cometoanend结束,终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolife(变得)活泼,苏醒过来cometolight显露,为人所知cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权,上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受cometrue变为现实,成为事实comeup被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来comeupwith…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减cutin插嘴,加塞,插入cutinline插队cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应)cutout删除,剪下来cutthecostof…降低……的成本cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语:doabout处理,应付doanddon’t要与不要doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路doawordpuzzle猜字谜3doanexperiment/experiments做实验doawaywith废除dochores处理琐事,干家务doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doresearchon…从事……研究工作dosbafavour帮某人一个忙dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意dosomereading读书,阅读,看点书dosomeshopping=goshopping购物,买东西dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头doupthebutton扣纽扣dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好dowith处理,处置,对付dowrong做坏事,做错事(比较:doright=dotherightthing做得对)(8)get短语:getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getat意指,本意是getaround=getabout四处走动,活动getaway移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离getawaywith携带…逃脱,逃离getback回来,回家,取回,找回,退还getcloseto接近getdown下来,降下getdownonone’sknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth开始(做)某事)getin进入,收获,达到getinaword插话getinto…进入……getsbinto…使某人陷入getit接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得getoff下车,脱下(衣服等)geton上车,过活geton/alongwith…进展,与……相处getonone’sfeet(艰难地)站立起来getout离开,出去getoutof逃避,避免getover克服,恢复,原谅getacross理解,度过getthrough接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)getto到达,抵达gettosleep入睡,设法睡着get/gain/takepossessionof占有,拥有,占领4getreadyfor为……做准备(比较:bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为……做好了准备)getridof除掉,去掉getsbdoing/done/todo使某人做gettogether相聚,碰头,联欢get/beusedtosth习惯于……,适应于……(比较:beusedassth被用作……beusedforsth被用于……,用来做……beusedtodosth被用于做……usedtodosth过去常常做)get/bedressed穿衣服get/beengaged(tosb)(与某人)订婚get/belost丢失了,迷路get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)(与某人)结婚get/bestuck陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get/betiredof对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(9)give短语:giveaway赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发giveback归还,送回givein投降,让步,屈服giveoff释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)giveout用完,耗尽,分发,发放giveover=handover转交,移交giveup放弃,辞去giveaconcert开音乐会give/makeaspeech演讲,讲话givebirthto生婴儿,生产,造成givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:goabroad出国goabout四处走走,开始做,着手干goagainst违反,违背goahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go/walkaround四处走走goaway走开,离去goback回去gobeyond超越goby走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去godown下来,落下,倒下godownonone’sknees跪下5goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行goforajobinterview去面试找工作goforawalk/walks散步goinfor参加,喜欢gointo详细调查gointodetails细说gooff走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去goofftheair停止广播(比较:goontheair开始广播)go/beondiet在节食goon(a)holiday去度假goonatourto去……观光(游览)goondoingsth继续做某事(同一事)[比较:goontodosth继续做某事(另一事)goonwithsth继续某事]goout熄灭,出去,外出goover复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅gopast从……的旁边过去goup上升,上涨,增长,攀登gowith…与……相配gowithout忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰gostraightalong沿着……一直往前走gothrough通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查gotothecountry(side)下乡gotoseeadoctor去看病,去看医生gobad变坏gowrong出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途goDutch各付各的帐,平摊费用(11)have短语:have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧haveaconversation/talk/dialoguewithsb(aboutsth.)与某人交谈haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]haveagiftfor…对……有天赋(比较:haveareputationfor…有……名誉/名声)haveagoodknowledgeof…对……很熟悉,通晓……haveagoodlaughover…对……笑了个够have(great)fun玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快havea/thehabitof…=beina/thehabitof…有……的习惯(比较:getinto/formthehabitof…养成……的习惯haveahit风靡一时havealargepopulation人口众多have/takealook看一看6haveameeting/party开会/举行晚会haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快have(got)apain(inthe…)(身体某部位)痛haveapart-timejob做兼职工作have/takeaseat坐下(比较:have/takeone’sseat坐某人的座位)haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch举行一场乒乓球比赛haveatest进行测验haveatry试一试have/showanappetitefor…有……的欲望或爱好have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有预约,和某人有约定haveaneffecton/upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence…=affect…对……有影响havenoeffect/influenceon…对……没有影响haveagood/badeffecton…对……有好/坏影响haveagreat/littl