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重要词组：1.likee________________andicecream喜欢吃糖和冰激凌2.like__________________喜欢喝水3.drink________________everyday每天喝一些水4.have___________________________________早餐吃面包喝牛奶5._______________________对于早餐和午餐6.have________________吃许多米饭7.some__________一些鱼肉8.have________________everyweek每周吃几个鸡蛋9.have___________________有一个健康的饮食10.have______________________________早餐吃许多面条11.eat________________________________吃一些肉和一些蔬菜12.onlyeat____________rice只吃一点米饭13.likesweetfood喜欢甜食14.eat___________________每次吃一点15.eat_______________吃一些水果16.__theafternoonandevening在下午和晚上17.Whatdoyouhave____breakfast?你早饭吃什么？18.Whataboutlunchanddinner?午饭和晚饭呢？19.Chinese___________中国人20.havesome____________喝粥21.haveto____________________不得不去超市22.wanttocomewithme想要和我一起来23.CanIhaves________?我可以喝一些可乐吗？24.drink_____________喝太多可乐25.Doweneedrice?我们需要米饭吗？26.need___________需要许多米饭27._________太重28.havearest休息29.inahealthydiet在一个健康的饮食中30.havesomemeatandfishinyourmeals在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼根据中文，完成句子1.Weshould________________________________(吃很多蔬菜)。2.Helenusually_________________________(一次吃很多冰激凌)。3.Ican’t____________________________(喝过多可乐)。4.MissZhou___________________(喝一些水)everyday.知识点1：.also,only,all,both这类的词通常用在助动词之后，V词之前be动词之后练习：1.Hisparentsare_______workers.(both/all)2.Thereare6studentsinmygroup.We_____liketoeatpotatoes.(both/all)知识点2：healthy健康的—【形容词】health健康—【名词】unhealthy不健康的【反义词】练习：1.Doyouhaveah_______diet?2.Weneeda______diet.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily3.Ihaveahealthydiet.(改为一般疑问句).__________________________________________________________知识点3：diet饮食—【名词】节食—【动词】练习：有一个健康的饮食____________________知识点4：atatime一次ontime准时intime及时sometimes有时练习：1.He________eatssomefruit.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimes2.—Doesyourgrandpawalkintheparkeveryday?—_______hedoes.______hedoesn´t.A.Always;UsuallyB.Usually;SometimesC.Sometimes;Sometime3.Ialwayshavebreakfast_______.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatime知识点5：toomuch和toomany的区别(1)toomuch后面接不可数名词(2)toomany后面接可数名词复数练习：Thereisnotm_______foodinthefridge?知识点6：need需要needtodosth需要做某事练习：1.Mymother_______(need)somebread.2.我们每天需要多喝水。___________________________________________________________知识点7：吃eat喝drink吃+喝=have练习：1.Idon´tlike_______（喝）water.2.—Doyou_______alotwatereveryday?—Yes，Ido.It´sgoodforourhealth.A.eatB.eatsC.drink3.What______yourfather________(have)fordinner?过关检测一、选出所给单词不同类的选项，将序号填在题前括号内。（）1.A.doctorB.sisterC.teacherD.cook（）2.A.eggB.milkC.dietD.bread（）3.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.meat（）4.A.neverB.sometimeC.alwaysD.usually（）5.A.sweetB.foodC.cakeD.rice二、英汉互译。1.健康的饮食2.everyweek3.一点米饭4.alotoffruit5.一些鸡蛋6.somevegetables7.一些可乐8.toomuchmeat9.需要一些饮料10.sweetfood名词变复数规律(1)常见的不可数名词有：rice，fish(鱼肉)，water，juice，icecream(2)可数名词变化规律：1.规则变化规则表：情况构成方法例词读音一般情况在词尾加-sdesk→desksmap→maps-s在清辅音后发/s/day→daysgirl→girls-s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在词尾加-esbus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watches-es发/iz/音以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i再加-esfamily→familiesfactory→factoriesparty→parties-ies发/iz/音以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再加-esknife→kniveslife→liveswife→wivesshelf→shelveswolf→wolves-ves发/vz/音以o结尾的名词，（除表示人(hero和Negro)和食物（tomato,potato,mango)之外在词尾加-spiano→pianoszoo→zoos-s发/z/音口诀：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）爱吃马铃薯（potato）和番茄（tomato）,芒果（mango）2.不规则变化：某些名词的单复数是一样的，这类名词不多，主要有：Chinese;Japanese;sheep;people;有些名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则的，需要特别记忆：man---men;woman---women;policeman---policemen；child-children；tooth-teeth；foot-feet；mouse-mice练习：1.Howmany_______didBeneatyesterday?A.breadB.sweetsC.chocolate2.Helenhassome______(meat)andfruit.3.Shehasalotof_______(rice).4.Ieatsome_______(鱼肉）too.知识点1：Afew、alittle区别(1)afew几个；后面只可以加可数名词的复数，相当于some例：afeweggs(2)alittle后面接不可数名词例：alittlewater注：如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的......;例：alittledog练习：1.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________2.only,a,he,every,drinks,little,water,day(.)(连词成句）__________________________________________________________3.Mikeeatsal________riceforluncheveryday.4.Hehasa__________(几个）eggseveryweek.5.Thereis________juiceintheglass.A.afewB.alotofC.few6.Mikesometimeshas_______tomatoes.A.alotB.afewC.alittle7.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.(对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________8.Myfathereatsafewpears.(对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________知识点2：some和any的区别(1)some只能用于肯定句，但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用some如：whatabout，Howabout，wouldyoulike,canI/mayI/shallI/shallwe......(2)any用于否定句和疑问句练习：1.I’dlike_______(watch)TV2.He’dlikesomebread.（改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________________3.Mikehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________________4.He’dlikesomebread.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________________________5.Hehassome_______(vegetable).6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。Thereis________________milkinthe_______.知识点3：many和much区别many修饰可数名词复数people为复数名词manypeople太多：toomany如此多：somanymuch修饰不可数名词muchmilk太多：toomuch如此多：somuch例：（）________coffeeisnotgoodforyou.AToomuchBToomanyCToofew知识点4：alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词alotofmilkalotofapples习题检测_______________(alotof/many)meat___________________(some/afew)meat_______________(afew/alittle)grapes___________________(afew/alotof)bread_______________(