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广东省广州市2017-2018学年高二英语人教版必修5专题小测：GreatScientists（word解析版）1/7GreatScientists专题小测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hebecamean(知识丰富的)languageteacher.2.Weallsupporthis(科学的)research.3.He(揭露)theplottothepolice.4.Theydidnotcometoa(结论)untilmidnight.5.Theoldmanwasutterly(吸引)inthebook.6.Iturnedthe(把手)andopenedthedoor.7.Thevotewascompleted.Thechairman(宣布)theresult.8.Who’ll(指导，指引)themtodotheexperiment?9.Wearesufferingfroma(严重的)shortageoffuel.10.Theenemywas(打败)bythesoldiersandthefightended.Ⅱ．选择适当的短语填空neither...nor...;expose...to...;challengethefact;cure...of...;everytime;announce...to...;drawaconclusion;link...together;putforward;beabsorbedin1.Fromthemwe___________thatweshouldclosethewindowandlockthedoorintime.2.We___________severalsuggestions.3.___________Tom___________hisparentsaregoingtoseethefilmfortheyareallbusy.4.Whenout，youshouldnot___________thisinformation___________anyone.5.Theguardsshould___________more___________theirjobs.6.Thesesuggestionscanreally___________us___________ourbadhabits.7.Nowadaysnoonewill______________________thattheearthisround.8.______________________Icallonhim,heisalwaysbusywithhishomework.9.Thechairmanbeganto___________hisplan___________allofus.10.Theradiowave___________thespacecraft___________theearth.Ⅲ．同义句改写1.Hethoughtthatitwasthedriver’scarelessdrivingthatcausedtheaccident.He________theaccident________thedriverwhodrovecarelessly.2.Thereadingbuildinginourschoolisbeingbuiltnowandisexpectedtobecompletedbynextyear.Thereadingbuildinginourschoolis________nowandisexpectedtobecompletedbynextyear.3.Whowilltaketheresponsibilityforthedisaster?广东省广州市2017-2018学年高二英语人教版必修5专题小测：GreatScientists（word解析版）2/7Whowill_______________________________________thedisaster?4.HeaskedthechildrennottobesonoisybecausehewantedtoheartheTVbroadcast.Heaskedthechildren____________________________becausehewantedtoheartheTVbroadcast.5.Thepolicemenareinvestigatingthecasebyenquiringsomewitnesses.Thepolicemenare____________________________aboutthecasebyenquiringsomewitnesses.Ⅳ.完形填空WilliamThomsonWilliamThomsonwasbornon26June1824inBelfast.Hewastaughtbyhisfather,aprofessorofmathematics.In1832,thefamily1toGlasgowwhereThomsonattendeduniversityattheageof10,2studiedatCambridgeandParisUniversities.In1846hebecameprofessorofnaturalphilosophyinGlasgow,aposthe3formorethan50years.InGlasgow,Thomson4thefirstphysicslaboratoryinBritain.Hewasapioneerinmanydifferent5,particularlyelectromagnetism(电磁学)andthermodynamics(热力学).6Faraday,hewasresponsiblefortheintroductionoftheconceptofanelectromagneticfield7Thomsondevelopedtheworkofthe8ofthesubject,NicolasCarnotandJamesJoule.Oneofthemost9resultsofhisworkwashisideaofanabsolutezerooftemperature—thescalebasedonthisisnamed10him.ThroughouthisworkThomson’smaingoalwasthepractical11ofscience.Heachieved12throughhisworkonsubmarinetelegraphy,amajorpractical13oftheday.Hewas14asascientificadviserinthelayingoftheAtlantictelegraphcablesin1857—1858and1865—1866,forwhichhewasknighted(授以爵位)in1866.His15inmarineissuesalsoinspiredhimtodevelopamariners’compassand16atidemachineanddepth-measuringequipment.HeinventedmanyelectricalinstrumentsandhishouseinGlasgowwasthefirsttobe17byelectriclight.Thomsonwasraisedtothenoblemenwiththe18ofBaronKelvinofLargsin1892.TheKelvinwasasmallriverthat19nearGlasgowUniversityandwaspresidentoftheRoyalSocietyfrom1890to1895.Hediedon17December1907inAyrshire,Scotlandandwas20inWestminsterAbbey.1．A.flewB.travelledC.wanderedD.moved2．A.orB.thenC.butD.so3．A.soughtB.confirmedC.heldD.admired4．A.tookupB.brokeupC.setupD.blewup5．A.fieldsB.countriesC.labsD.colleges6．A.InspiteofB.ExceptforC.TogetherwithD.Regardlessof7．A.whichB.whenC.howD.where8．A.learnersB.pioneersC.competitorsD.leaders广东省广州市2017-2018学年高二英语人教版必修5专题小测：GreatScientists（word解析版）3/79．A.importantB.obviousC.fortunateD.positive10．A.forB.withC.afterD.on11．A.discoveryB.problemC.adviceD.use12．A.wealthB.fameC.contributionD.enthusiasm13．A.problemB.fantasyC.experimentD.mystery14．A.consideredB.attractedC.employedD.accused15．A.hobbyB.desireC.successD.interest16．A.operateB.inventC.controlD.produce17．A.litB.builtC.decoratedD.equipped18．A.titleB.nameC.honorD.award19．A.floatedB.rushedC.surroundedD.flowed20．A.buriedB.respectedC.admittedD.preservedⅤ.阅读理解Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina,EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleintheso