选修7-unit1living-well-单词讲解2(精美)剖析

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●重点单词1._______n.伤残;无力;→_______adj.伤残的2._______n.雄心;野心→_________adj.有雄心的;有野心的3.______adj.适合的;→_____v.适合;使适宜4.________adj.有益的;受益的→_______v.&n.利益disabilitydisabledambitionambitioussuitablesuitbeneficialbenefit●重点单词1._______n.伤残;无力;→_______adj.伤残的2._______n.雄心;野心→_________adj.有雄心的;有野心的3.______adj.适合的;→_____v.适合;使适宜4.________adj.有益的;受益的→_______v.&n.利益disabilitydisabledambitionambitioussuitablesuitbeneficialbenefit5.______adj.笨拙的6._____vt.使适应;改编→_________n.适应;改编7._______n.缺席;不在某处→_____adj.缺席的;不在的8._____vt.使……不悦;惹恼→_____adj.颇为生气的→_________n.烦恼9.____n.公司adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的clumsyadaptadaptationabsenceabsentannoyannoyedannoyancefirm10.____________n.鼓励;奖励→________v.鼓励11._______n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持12.______vi.&vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)13.___________vt.祝贺;庆祝→___________n.祝贺14._______adj.足够的,充分的encouragementencourageconductresigncongratulatecongratulationadequate15._____n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→_________adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的16._______n.赞成;认可17.______n.尊严;高贵的品质accessaccessibleapprovaldignity●重点短语1.inotherwords换句话说2.adaptto适合3.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事)4.outofbreath上气不接下气5.allinall总而言之6.sitaround闲坐着7.aswellas和;也8.inmanyways在很多方面9.makefunof取笑10.nevermind不必担心11.allthebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12.meetwith遇到,经历;会晤1.beneficialadj有益的;受益的bebeneficialto…对什么有益benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益发散思维beofgreatbenefit=beverybeneficial非常有益benefitby/from从---中受益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfrom2.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物adaptsthfrom根据…改编某物介词填空:1)Theplayisadapted_______anovel.2)Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.4)Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortofor•adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件•adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应•fit:多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”•suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”•match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match1).Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2).Theshoes___mewell.3).Aredjacketdoesn’t______greentrousers.4).Nodish______alltastes.5).Youshould______yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptExercise3.breathn.呼吸;气息outofbreath上气不接下气holdone’sbreath不出声;屏息getone’sbreath喘过气来;恢复过来loseone’sbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难*takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸*takesb’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt.呼吸链接高考1.Iwasall_____whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_____whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath4.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在完成句子:1)MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).2)Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool生气angry5.annoy惹恼,使…感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwasatthenews.annoyedannoying常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生气beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedat/about/bysth因…而生气这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_____________me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_______________Mary___forgettingtocallher.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor链接高考:---Whydoyoulooksoblue?---Myson’sbehaviorinschoolgreatly___me.ApunishedBdamagedCannoyedDdisturbedC6.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共;总之选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1)________herwealth,sheisnothappy.2)Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3)Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4)Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5)Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.7.makefunofItisnotpolitetothedisabled.makefunofmakefunofsb.makefoolsofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesbaboutsth.8.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理conductoneself为人;表现conductorn.管理人;指挥;售票员完成句子:1)Theguide_________________________(带领游客参观了)themuseum.2)I’mgladtosee____________________(你在校的行为)hasimproved.3)Thereporterwascriticizedfor__________________(不专业行为).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconduct

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